中医常用词汇 Terms Commonly Used in TCM.docx

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中医常用词汇 Terms Commonly Used in TCM.docx

中医常用词汇TermsCommonlyUsedinTCM

中医常用词汇TermsCommonlyUsedinTCM

中国医药学 TraditionalChineseMedicine

治未病 preventionofdisease

中医基础理论 BasictheoryoftraditionalChinesemedicine

脏腑 zang-organsandfu-organs,viscera

临床经验 clinicalexperience

功能活动 functionalactivities

辨证论治 treatmentbasedonsyndromedifferentiation

形神统一 unityofthebodyandspirit

本草 materiamedica,herbs

阴阳失调 imbalanceofyinandyang

中药 Chinesemateriamedica,Chinesemedicinalherbs

条达舒畅 freedevelopment

四气五味 fourpropertiesandfivetastes

延年益寿 prolonginglife,promisinglongevity

针灸 acupunctureandmoxibustion,acumox

养生防病 cultivatinghealthtopreventdisease

各家学说 theoriesofdifferentschools

正气 healthyqi,vitalqi

汗法 diaphoresis,sweatingtherapy

病邪 pathogenicfactor

下法 purgativetherapy,purgation

整体观念 conceptofholism

吐法 emetictherapy,vomitingtherapy

疾病的本质与现象 natureandmanifestationsofdisease

补土派 schoolofinvigoratingtheearth

阴阳的相对平衡 relativebalancebetweenyinandyang

病因学说 etiology

疾病的发生与发展 occurrenceanddevelopmentofdisease

养生 health-cultivation,

同病异治 treatingthesamediseasewithdifferenttherapies

医疗实践 medicalpractice

异病同治 treatingdifferentdiseaseswiththesametherapy

治疗原则 therapeuticprinciples

五脏 fivezang-organs,fivezang-viscera

寒凉药物 herbsofcoldandcoolnature,cold-naturedherbs

六腑 sixfu-organs,sixfu-viscera

滋阴降火 nourishingyintolower/reducefire

经络系统 systemofmeridiansandcollaterals

滋水涵木 enrichingwatertonourishwood

余热未尽 incompleteabatementofheat

瘀血致泻 diseasecausedbybloodstasis

有机整体 organicwholeness/integrity

先天之精 congenitalessence

表里关系 exteriorandinteriorrelation

形与神俱 inseparabilityofthebodyandspirit

开窍 openinginto

开胃 promotingappetite

自然现象 naturalphenomena

脉象 pulseconditions,pulsepattern

哲学概念 philosophicalconcept

邪正关系 statesofpathogenicfactorsandhealthyqi

对立统一 unityofopposites

发热恶寒 feverandaversiontocold

相互消长 mutualwaningandwaxing

头身疼痛 headacheandbodypain

相互转化 mutualtransformation

久痢脱肛 proctoptosisduetoprolongeddysentery

阴阳属性 natureofyinandyang

养阴清热 nourishingyinandclearingawayheat

相互联系 interrelation

清肺热 clearawaylung-heat

相互制约 mutualrestraint,mutualrestriction/interaction

湿邪犯肺 pathogenicdampnessinvadingthelung

动态平衡 dynamicequilibrium

清热泻火 clearingawayheatandreducingfire

阴平阳秘 yinandyanginequilibrium

腠理 muscularinterstices,striae,interstitialspace

阴阳的互根互用 interdependenceofyinandyang

水湿停滞 retentionofwateranddampness,waterretention

相互依存 interdependence

癃闭 retentionofurine

阴阳离绝 separationofyinandyang

气血运行 circulation/flowofqiandblood

相反相成 oppositeandsupplementarytoeach

阴阳转化 transformationbetweenyinandyang

生理功能 physiologicalfunctions

阳消阴长 yangwaningandyinwaxing

病理变化 pathologicalchanges

阴胜则阳病 predominanceofyinleadingtodisorderofyang

临床诊断 clinicaldiagnosis

阴胜则阳病 anexcessofyinleadstodeficiencyofyang

阳胜生外热 exuberanceofyangleadingtoexteriorheat

阳胜则热 predominanceofyanggeneratingheat

阳中求阴 obtainingyangfromyin

寒极生热 extremecoldgeneratingheat

绝对偏盛 absolutepredominance

热极生寒 extremeheatgeneratingcold

阳虚则寒 yangdeficiencyleadingtocold

阳损及阴 impairmentofyanginvolvingyin

阴阳俱损 simultaneousconsumptionofyinandyang

阴液不足 insufficiencyofyin-fluid

阴阳两虚 simultaneousdeficiencyofbothyinandyang

病机总纲 generalprincipleofpathogenesis

阳虚发热 feverduetoyangdeficiency

病机 pathomechanism,pathologicalmechanism

阴阳自和 naturalharmonybetweenyinandyang

阴阳胜复 alternativepredominanceofyinandyang

木乘土 thewoodover-restrainstheearth

虚寒证 deficiency-coldsyndrome

木火刑金 wood-fireimpairsthemetal

扶阳退阴 strengtheningyangtoreduceyin

金水相生 generationbetweenthemetalandwater

祛风散寒 expelling/eliminatingwindtodispersingcold

生克制化 interrelationshipbetweengenerationandrestriction

消导积滞 promotingdigestionandremovingfoodretention

制则生化 restrictionensuringgeneration

潜阳熄风 suppressingyangtoquenchwind

母病及子 diseaseofthemother-organaffectingthechild-organ

五行学说 theoryoffiveelements

传变 transmissionofdisease,progressofdisease

运动变化 motionandvariation

子病犯母 diseaseofthechild-organaffectingthemother-organ

正邪相争 struggle/combatbetweenhealthyqiandpathogenicfactors

肝肾精血不足 insufficiencyofliverandkidneyessenceandblood

相生相克 mutualgenerationandrestriction

肝阳上亢 hyperactivityofliveryang

生我,我生 tobegeneratedandtogenerate

心肝血虚 asthenia/deficiencyofheartandliverblood

克我,我克 toberestrictedandtorestrict

心肝火旺 exuberanceofheartandliverfire 

生中有制 restrictionwithingeneration

心火亢盛 hyperactivity/exuberanceofheartfire

克中有生 generationwithinrestriction

滋肾养肝 nourishingthekidneyandliver

木曰曲直 woodischaracterizedbygrowingfreelyandperipherally

方位配五行 correspondenceofthedirectionstothefiveelements

火曰炎上 fireischaracterizedbyflamingup

温肾健脾 warmingthekidneyandstrengtheningthespleen

土爰稼穑 earthischaracterizedbycultivationandreaping

肾阳式微 declinationofkidneyyang

金曰从革 metalischaracterizedbychange

脾阳不振 inactivationofspleenyang

病缓起 gradualonsetofdisease

脾胃虚弱 hypofunction/weaknessofthespleenandstomach

肝阴不足 insufficiencyofliveryin

地道不通 menopause

相乘相侮 over-restrictionandreverserestriction

平肝和胃 soothingtheliverandharmonizingthestomach

水湿停聚 retentionofwater-dampness

水火不济 discordancebetweenwaterandfire

肾阴不足 insufficiencyofkidneyyin

藏象学说 theoryofvisceralmanifestations

心肾不交 disharmonybetweentheheartandkidney

奇恒之腑 extraordinaryfu-organs

宣通水道 dredgingwaterpassage

水谷精微 cerealnutrients,essenceofwaterandfood

通调水道 dredgingandregulatingwaterpassage

传化水谷 transmissionandtransformationoffood

行气利水 activatingqitoexcretewater

贮藏精气 storageofessence

水液停滞 retentionoffluid

治疗效果 curative/therapeuticeffect

后天之本 postnatal/acquiredbaseoflife

藏而不泻 storagewithoutexcretion

调畅气机 regulatingqiactivity

泻而不藏 excretionwithoutstorage

肝气上逆 upwardflowofliverqi

表热里寒 exteriorheatandinteriorcold

水曰润下 waterischaracterizedbymoisteninganddownwardflowing

肝旺脾虚 hyperfunctionoftheliverandweaknessofthespleen医.学.全.在线.网.站.提供

脾主运化 thespleengoverningtransportationandtransformation

大肉陷下 obviousemaciationandmuscularatrophy,extremeemaciation

肝气郁结 stagnationofliverqi

面色红润 ruddycomplexion,rosycheeks

胆虚证 gallbladderdeficiencysyndrome

胆虚不得眠 insomniaduetogallbladderasthenia

腐熟水谷 digestingfood

导便法 laxation

食欲不振 poorappetite

跌打损伤 traumaticinjury

脘腹胀闷 epigastricdistensionanddepression

动静结合 integrationofmotionandquietness/stillness

嗳气酸腐 eructationwithfetidodor

定喘 relievingasthma

泌别清浊 separatingtheclearfromtheturbid

心主血脉 theheartcontrollingbloodandvessels

食物残渣 residueoffood

心气充沛 abundanceofheartqi

大肠主传导 thelargeintestinegoverningtransmissionandtransportation

防御外邪入侵 preventingtheinvasionofexogenouspathogenicfactor

癃闭 dysuria,retentionofurine,anuriaanddysuria

血液充盈 plentyofblood

面黄肌瘦 emaciationwithsallowcomplexion

脉道不利 unsmoothnessofvessels

止珠偏斜 strabismus,squint,oculardeviation

面色无华 lusterlesscomplexion

调节水液 regulationofwater

脉象细弱 thinandweakpulse

排泄糟粕 excretionofwastematerial

面色萎黄 sallowcomplexion

髓海不足 insufficiencyofmarrow-sea

汗血同源 sweatandbloodsharingthesameorigin

精神委靡 dispiritedness,listlessness,lowerspirit

升降出入 ascending,descending,cominginandgoingout

月经不调 irregularmenstruation

气为血帅 qiservesasthecommanderoftheblood

冲任不固 weaknessofthoroughfareandconceptionvessels

气血凝滞 stagnationofqiandblood

经期延长 prolongedmenstruation

血瘀 bloodstasis

小肠实热 sthenia-heatinthesmallintestine

气滞腰痛 lumbagoduetoqistagnation

气机调畅 smoothactivityofqi

气虚滑胎 habitualabortionduetoqiasthenia

 

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