河北省唐山市玉田县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习3.docx

河北省唐山市玉田县高考英语二轮复习 阅读理解练习3.docx

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河北省唐山市玉田县高考英语二轮复习阅读理解练习3

唐山市玉田县2016高考英语阅读理解二轮练习（3）

[社会生活型阅读理解

（一）]

BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship.Itisaprogrammewhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerable_young_people（ages7～17）withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.

Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single，withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:

someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.

ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark，cooking，playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveselfrespect，confidenceandlifedirection.

BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwellknownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.

EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsinceMarch2008.Emilyisa10yearoldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.“Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.”

Emily'smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby“providingdifferentfeedback（反馈）aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherselfworth”．

Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogramme.“Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesit'sallworkandnoplay.”

BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!

1.WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?

A．Toofferstudentspublicservices.

B．Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.

C．Toorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeople.

D．Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople.

2.Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast________．

A．24hoursB．36hours

C．48hoursD．72hours

3.AccordingtoEmily'smother,thisprogrammemayprovideEmilywith________．

A．advicefromherteachers

B．anewwaytoassessherself

C．anewwaytojudgeherschoolmates

D．morecommentsfromherschoolmates

4.WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogramme?

A．Sheusedtobeavolunteer.

B．Sheneededaparttimejob.

C．Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.

D．Shewantedtogetachallengingjob.

5.Accordingtothepassage,“vulnerableyoungpeople”areprobablythosewhoare________．

A．popularatschool

B．ratherweakphysically

C．easilyhurtemotionally

D．confidentinthemselves

【参考答案解析】C

【要点综述】文章主要讲述了BigBrothersBigSisters这样一个项目，该项目为情感上容易受挫折的孩子提供了帮助。

1．D　根据文章第一段第二句“Itisaprogrammewhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople…”可知，这个项目是“通过让成人陪伴一些内心比较脆弱的孩子，从而来提供友谊和乐趣”。

A选项是说为学生提供公共服务；B选项是说帮助学生提高分数；C选项是说为年轻人组织体育活动；D选项是说给年轻人提供友情和乐趣。

所以选D。

2．B　根据文章第三段第一句可知，志愿者要每年至少参加12个月，每个月三到四次，每次花一到四个小时。

由此可以得出，志愿者一年之内最少要工作12×3×1＝36小时。

3．B　根据文章第六段第一句“…by‘providingdifferentfeedback（反馈）aboutherselfotherthanjust…’．”可知，这个项目可以向Emily的妈妈提供一些关于她孩子不同的反馈，而不是仅仅只依赖同学的评价来评估Emily的自我价值。

4．C　根据文章第七段最后一句“…becausesometimesit'sallworkandnoplay.”可知Sarah想要通过参加这个项目来找些事儿做，因为有时候生活充满了工作而没有放松。

A：

她曾经是一个志愿者；B：

她需要一份兼职工作；C：

她感觉生活有点儿无趣；D：

她想要获得一份有挑战性的工作。

所以选C。

5．C　由文章的第一段可知这个项目可以为这些孩子提供玩伴和乐趣。

再由文章的第三段可以得知，这个项目可以为孩子们提高自尊、自信和找准生活方向。

再由文章的第五段可以得知，Emily在学校很难被同学接受。

综上分析，可以得出，vulnerableyoungpeople是指“情感上容易受伤害的人”。

[社会生活型阅读理解

（一）]

Weallknowwhatitisliketobeunabletoturnyourheadbecauseofacoldinthemuscles（肌肉）ofyourneck,orbecauseanunexpectedtwist（扭曲）hasmadeyourneckache.Theslightestmovemakesyoujumpwithpain.Nothingcouldbeworsethanapainintheneck.

Thatiswhyweusethephrasetodescribesomepeoplewhogiveyouthesamefeeling.Wehaveallmetsuchpeople.

Oneisthemanwhoalwaysseemstobeclappinghishands—oftenatthewrongtime—duringaperformanceinthetheatre.Hekeepsyoufromhearingtheactors.

Evenworsearethosewhocanneverarrivebeforethecurtaingoesupandtheplaybegins.Theycomehurryingdowntoyourrowofseats.Youarecomfortablysettleddown,withyourhatandheavycoatinyourlap.Youmuststanduptoletthempass.Youareproudofyourselfcontrolaftertheyhavesettledintotheirseats…Well,whatnow…God,oneofthemisupagain.Heforgottogotothemen'sroom,andoncemoreyouhavetostandup,hangingontoyourhatandcoattolethimpass.Now,thatis“a_pain_in_the_neck”．

Another,wellknowntousall