届高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 18 单元话题 语篇训练每单元3练练习.docx

届高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 18 单元话题 语篇训练每单元3练练习.docx

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届高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit18单元话题语篇训练每单元3练练习

Unit18单元话题·语篇训练（每单元3练）

课时练

（一）　阅读理解组块专练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·合肥质检）

TheatersofthePast

TheGreekTheater

TheatersdevelopedinmanypartsofGreece.AncientGreektheaterswerebuiltinnaturalopenairsitesonconvenientlyshapedhills.Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime.Duetothis,actorsplacedemphasisonexaggerated（夸张的）actionandspeech.Andcolorfulsymbolicmasksandcostumeswereused.

TheMedievalTheater

TheMedievaltheaterstartedinchurches.That'swhymedievalplayswereaboutBiblestories.Atfirst,itbecameacustomforpriests（牧师）toactoutbriefscenesduringChristmasandEaster.Theseactsattractedlargecrowds.Finallythechurchrefusedtoallowprieststoparticipateinanysucheventsagain,soordinarypeoplebegantheseperformancesoutside.Performancesweresetinthetownsquare,withseveralstagesettingsaroundit.

TheElizabethanTheater

TheEngland'stheaterdevelopedrapidlyintheyearsfollowingthedefeatoftheSpanishArmada.ThedominantfeatureofElizabethantheaterwasthestage.Ithasthreeparts:

Theforestageforoutsidescenes;theinnerstageforscenesinsideabuilding;anupperstageorbalconyforvariouspurposes.Thereasonforthisdesignisthattherewerenoscenechanges,orbreaksduringtheplay.Verylittlescenerywasused,sotheactorshadtocreateascenethroughtheirvoicesanddialogues.Thisledtoamorepoeticscript,andpoetsbecamethemainsourceofscriptwriting.

TheRestorationTheater

Someoftheplaystoldsadstories,butthemajorityoftheplayswerereallyfunny.Manyspecializedmachineswereusedtocreatethescene.Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters（百叶窗）werepaintedwiththescene.

语篇解读：

本文主要介绍了几家过去的剧院。

1．WhywereancientGreektheatersbuiltonhills?

A．Toholdalargeaudience.

B．Tobuildabigandstrongstage.

C．Tohaveabettersoundeffect.

D．Toemphasizeexaggeratedperformances.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第一段第三句“Thisallowedagreatmassofpeopletoenjoyashowatatime”可知，希腊剧院依山而建是为了可以容纳大量的观众，故选A。

2．Inwhichtheatercouldactors'voicesandspeecheshelpcreatescenes?

A．TheGreekTheater.

B．TheMedievalTheater.

C．TheElizabethanTheater.

D．TheRestorationTheater.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第三段倒数第二句可知，在伊丽莎白一世时代的剧院里，演员们必须运用声音和对白才能够创造场景，故选C。

3．WhatisspecialabouttheRestorationTheater?

A．Colorfulmaskswereused.

B．Thestagewassmartlydesigned.

C．Mostofitsplaysweresorrowful.

D．Ordinarypeopleweretheperformers.

解析：

选B　细节理解题。

根据最后一段最后一句“Thestagewasaverycleveridea,inthatonthesidesofthestagelargebackshutters（百叶窗）werepaintedwiththescene”可知，王朝复辟时期的剧院的特别之处在于其巧妙的舞台设计，故选B。

B

（2019·昆明质检）MedhaGuptasometimesfeltworriedaboutmakingthe20minutewalkfromthecornerwheretheschoolbusdroppedherofftoherhomeinHerndon,Va.—especiallyduringthecoldermonthsinwinter.

Hermother,DivyaGuptahadasuggestion:

Writeanapp.Shewashalfkidding,butMedhatookthechallengeseriously.Soshewenttowork.

TheresultwasSafeTravel,anappdesignedbyMedhatohelpwalkersfeelmoresecurewhentheyaretravelingalone.UsingtheiPhone,apersoncanprogramittosendawarningtosomeoneheorshetrustsifheorshefailstoarriveatadestinationwithinacertaintime.

ItwasthefirstiOSappthatMedhahadcreated.Whileshedidn'tthinkmuchwouldcomefromtheproject,hereffortcaughttheeyeofjudgesfortheannualCongressionalAppChallenge,whoselectedherasthewinnerforVirginia's10thDistrict.

TheAppChallengeisdesignedtoencouragestudentstoconsidercareersinscience,technology,engineering,andmathbyexperimentingwithcodingandcomputerscience.WinningstudentsareinvitedtoattendareceptiononCapitolHillinAprilandalsoreceived＄250inAmazonWebServicescredits.

Medhasaidittookherabout40hourstodesign,programandtesttheapp.Asforhernextapp?

Medha'snotcertain.Shetemporarilyhasherappdevelopmentambitionson_holdbecauseshe'sbusyteachingherselfartificialintelligencetohelpdealwithimproperwordsonFacebook.Yes,sheknowsthatthereareteamsofengineersprobablydoingthesamething.Butshefiguresitcan'thurtherownpart,too.

“Ifweseesomethingwrongwiththeworld,weshoulddosomethingaboutit，”shesaid.“Afterall,theonlyonestoppingusfromdoingsomethingisourselves.”

语篇解读：

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了MedhaGupta设计一款手机应用程序的故事。

4．WhydidMedhaGuptafeelworried?

A．Ittookalongtimetowalkhome.

B．Itwascolderthaneverinwinter.

C．Itwasunsafetowalkhomealone.

D．Itwasdifficulttowriteanapp.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据首段的描述，以及第三段首句可知，Medha有时担心自己放学回家时的安全，因此她设计了应用程序SafeTravel，它可以使出行者独自出行时感觉更安全，所以选项C正确。

5．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onhold”inParagraph6mean?

A．Delayed.　　　　　　　　B．Developed.

C．Suspected.D．Satisfie