最新推荐新教材学年人教版高中英语必修第三册练习课时素养评价 十 Unit 4 Reading and.docx

最新推荐新教材学年人教版高中英语必修第三册练习课时素养评价 十 Unit 4 Reading and.docx

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最新推荐新教材学年人教版高中英语必修第三册练习课时素养评价十Unit4Readingand

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课时素养评价

十　Unit4　ReadingandThinking

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1.Heisdetermined（determine）tostayforalongtime.

2.Asatellitehasbeenlaunched（launch）tolearnmoreaboutspace.

3.Iwasdisappointed（disappoint）thatJohnwasnotthere.

4.Yourdesireforsuccessleavesadeepimpressiononme.

5.Whileweliveintheschooldormitory,wehavetoliveindependently（independent）.

6.Shewasforcedtoliveasimplelifebecauseoflackofmoney.

7.Howdoastronauts（astronaut）doexerciseinthespace?

8.Ithinkyouarementally（mental）tired.

9.Shesignaled（signal）usthateverythingwasallright.

10.Ithoughthewasveryattractiveandobviouslyveryintelligent（intelligence）.

Ⅱ.根据汉语提示用短语完成句子

1.Sendingpeopleintospace（把人送入太空）isnotaneasygoaltoachieve. 

2.Wehavemadegreatprogress（取得很大的进步）intheareaofspaceexplorationinrecentyears. 

3.Shedecidedtohelphimdespitethedifficulties（尽管存在困难）. 

4.Theyaredeterminedtogoabroad（下定决心出国）. 

5.Theactivitynotonlybroadensourhorizonsbutalsoenablesustounderstandourlifebetter（不但……而且……）. 

6.MoYanisthefirstChinesetowintheNobelPrize（第一个获得诺贝尔奖的中国人）. 

7.Afterheleft,Ijusttriedtocarryon（继续）asnormal. 

8.Havethepassengersgoneonboard（上船）?

9.TheyhavecometotheNorthAfricainthehopeoffindingtreasure（怀着寻宝的希望）. 

10.AnOlympicgoldmedalcanleadto（带来,导致）untoldrichesforanathlete. 

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2019·临沂高一检测）

　　Sittingunderthenationalflagandseparatedfromthemediabyatransparentglasswall,50-year-oldJingHaipengand37-year-oldChenDongappearedcalmastheypreparetobepartof,whatisscheduledtobe,China’slongest-evermannedspaceflightmission.

Thetwowerescheduledtospendatotalof33daysinorbit.Thiswouldbethe3rdtripintospaceforveteranChineseastronautJingHaipeng.HehasbeenontheShenzhou-7missionin2008andtheShenzhou-9missionin2012.Themission’scommanderwasalsopartofdockingmissions（太空对接任务）onbothhispreviousspaceflights,givinghimtheexperienceneededtohelpdockShenzhou-11withTiangong-2.JingHaipengsaid,“Withthepast18yearsofintensiveprofessionalastronauttraining,togetherwiththetwopreviousexperiencesI’vehadflyinginspace,I’mveryconfidentanddeterminedthatthismissionisgoingtobeagreatsuccess.Personally,I’mmuchcalmerandinamorepositivehead-spacethanIwasduringmypreviousmissions.I’mveryproudtobeheretogreetourcountry.Iknowmyconfidenceissharedwiththerestofourentirespaceprogram.”

Withanunblemishedflightrecordof15hundredhoursasapilot,37-year-oldChenDongwaschosenin2010tobepartofthenextgenerationofChineseastronauts.Hetoosaidhewasconfidentofheadingintothemission,eventhoughitwouldbehisfirsttimeinspace.“Ihavethechancetojoinmyfirstmissionafter6yearsofintensivetrainingandlearning.Forme,thetimingisperfect—nottooearly,butnottoolateeither.Whenwetrain,Jingismyteacher.Inlife,heismybrother.Heissodedicated,anddemandsonlythebestfrommeandtheothersthatheworkswith.Becauseofhisexperience,Iamveryluckytobepairedwithhimonthismissionintospace.”Afterbeingputintoorbit,JingHaipengandChenDongweregoingtoconductaseriesofexperiments,includingtestingthelatestinChina’sadvancedlifesupportsystems,aswellasscientificresearch.

WuPing,deputydirectorofChina’sMannedSpaceProgram,explainstheroleofthetwoastronautsinspace.“Duringtheirmission,thetwoareessentiallyback-upstoone-another.Theyarebothcapableofpilotingthespacecraft,complexmanagement,manualdockingaswellashandlinganyemergencysituationsormalfunctions（故障）.Whileinorbit,theyaregoingtocompleteanumberofmaneuvers（演习）withShenzhou-11,aswellasorbitalexperiments,demonstrationsandtestsonhumanhealthinspace.”

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,报道了神舟十一号太空飞船成功将50岁的景海鹏和37岁的陈冬两位宇航员送入太空。

1.FromwhatJingHaipengsaidwecaninfer______. 

A.previousexperiencemattersalot

B.themission’scommanderhelpedhim

C.theShenzhou-7missionistobedockedwiththeShenzhou-9

D.helackedconfidenceduringthepreviouslaunching

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据第二段中的Withthepast18yearsofintensiveprofessionalastronauttraining,togetherwiththetwopreviousexperiencesI’vehadflyinginspace,I’mveryconfidentanddeterminedthatthismissionisgoingtobeagreatsuccess.可知,有了过去十八年的高强度专业宇航员训练以及他之前的两次太空飞行经历,景海鹏有信心也坚信这次任务将会圆满成功。

由此可以推断出过往的经验至关重要。

故选A。

2.Theunderlinedword“unblemished”inParagraph3canbereplacedby“______”. 

A.continuousB.surprising

C.perfectD.significant

【解析】选C。

词义猜测题。

根据第三段中的Withanunblemishedflightrecordof15hundredhoursasapilot,37-year-oldChenDongwaschosenin2010tobepartofthenextgenerationofChineseastronauts.可推知,有安全完美的飞行记录,才可能被选为宇航员。

continuous持续的;surprising令人惊讶的;perfect完美的;significant重大的。

故选C。

3.WhatmadeChenDongaqualifiedastronaut?

A.Hisconfidenceofheadingintothemission.

B.Hisintensivetrainingandlearning.

C.HislucktobepairedwithJingHaipeng.

D.Hisexperienceofconductingaseriesofexperiments.

【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据第三段中的Ihavethechancetojoinmyfirstmissionafter6yearsofintensivetrainingandlearning.可知,经过六年的高强度训练和学习,陈冬终于有机会执行他的第一次太空任务。

故选B。

4.Wherewouldyoumostprobablyseethetext?

A.Inanewspaper.

B.Inasciencejournal.

C.Inatravelmagazine.

D.Inagovernmentdocument.

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据第一段Sittingunderthenationalflagandseparatedfromthemediabyatransparentglasswall,50-year-oldJingHaipengand37-year-oldChenDongappearedcalmastheypreparetobepartof,whatisscheduledtobe,China’slongest-evermannedspaceflightmission.可知,50岁的景海鹏和37岁的陈冬坐在国旗下方,与媒体仅一堵透明玻璃墙之隔,看上去气定神闲,他们即将展开中国史上持续时间最长的载人飞行任务。

由此可推断出本文最有可能出自报纸上的新闻报道。

故选A。

【阅读多维训练】

1.Ihavethechancetojoinmyfirstmissionafter6yearsofintensivetrainingandlearning.

分析:

havethechancetodosth.表示“有机会做某事”。

译文:

经过六年的高强度训练和学习,我有机会执行我的第一个任务。

2.Withthepast18yearsofintensiveprofessionalastronauttraining,togetherwiththetwopreviousexperiencesI’vehadflyinginspace,I’mveryconfidentanddeterminedthatthismissionisgoingtobeagreatsuccess.

分析:

togetherwith连接两个并列宾语;I’vehadflyinginspace为省略了引导词that的定语从句;thatthismissionisgoingtobeagreatsuccess为that引导的宾语从句。

译文:

在过去的十八年里,我接受了高强度的专业宇航员训练,再加上我之前的两次太空飞行经历,我非常有信心也坚信这次任务一定会取得圆满成功。

3.Matchthemainideaofeachparagraph.

Para.1____　　A.WuPingexplainstheroleofthetwoastronautsinspace. 

Para.2　 B.JingHaipengandChenDongwillbeginChina’slongest-evermannedspaceflightmission.

Para.3　 C.IntroductionaboutJingHaipeng

Para.4　 D.IntroductionaboutChenDong

答案:

BCDA

B

（2019·临川高一检测）

Theskyisalargeplace,andthoughithasbeencarefullyexaminedforcenturies,newfeaturesstillturnup.LastMarchitwastheruleofUranus（天王星）,andlastweekastronomersannouncedwhatmayturnouttobeanewplanet,thoughaverysmallone,inthesolarsystem.

TheobjectwasfirstsightedlastmonthbyCharlesKowal,anastronomerattheHaleObservatoriesinPasadena,Calif.MrKowalobservedafainttrailoflightonphotographicplates,indicatingthatsomethingwasmovinginrelationtothebackgroundofstars.Otherobservershaveconfirmedthediscovery.

The“mini-planet”,identifiedforthetimebeingas“Object-Kowal”,appearstobeabout1.5billionmilesaway,betweentheorbitofSaturnandUranus,anditsdiameter（直径）hasbeenestimatedatbetween100and400miles.Itsorbithasnotbeendeterminedyet,butiftheorbitprovestoberoughlycircular,likethatofthemajorplanets,thenewobjectwouldprobablytake66to70yearstomakeacircuitofthesun.

SomeastronomershavespeculatedthatMrKowal’sdiscoverymaybethefirstindicationofanasteroid（小行星）beltbeyondSaturn.

【文章大意】本文介绍了目前在太阳系新发现的一颗疑似小行星的天体。

5.Whatmayhavebeenfoundinthesolarsystemaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Asmallnewplanet.　B.Anewsolarsystem.

C.Alargenewobject.D.Alargenewplanet.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句可知,在太阳系中新发现了一颗疑似小行星的天体。

故选A。

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Whattheobjectislike.

B.Howtheobjectwasfound.

C.Wheretheastronomerslive.

D.Whytheobjectwasmoving.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第二段内容可知,天文学家CharlesKowal在照相底片上观察到了一条淡淡的光亮路径,指出有东西在相关的恒星后面移动,其他观察者也证实了这一发现,所以第二段主要讲述了该行星是如何被发现的。

故选B。

7.Whatmagazinemightthispassagebetakenfrom?

A.Astronomy.B.Industry.

C.Spaceflight.D.Agriculture.

【解析】选A。

文章出处题。

根据全文可知,本文主要介绍了目前在太阳系新发现的一颗疑似小行星的天体,这类文章最可能出自与天文学相关的杂志上。

故选A。

Ⅱ.阅读填句

　　根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Tipsforprocrastinators（拖延者）

Youmanagetofinishandhandtheprojectinontime,butyoufeelexhausted.Then,yourteachersays,“Getready.Wewillstartthetestin5minutes.”　1　 

Manyofusareguiltyofdelayingdoingwhatweshoulddo.Atthesametime,wemightriskmissingadeadlineandnotgettingagoodmark.Itisalsoverystressful.Herearesometipsforprocrastinatorsonhowtogetyourworkdoneaheadoftime.

Createato-dolist.Creatingalistwillhelporganizeyourworkandideaswhilekeepingyouontrack.　2　Keepituptodatebycheckingoffcompletedtasksasyougoalong.Thiswillkeepyoufocusedandorderly. 

　3　Chancesare,youwon’tbeabletogetalotofworkdonewhenyou’retired.Findingatimeofdaywhenyouarefullofenergywillgetyoutobemoreproductive. 

Choosereliablestudypartners.Workingwithstudypartnerswillencourageyoutocompletethetaskathandandensurethatyouremainfocused.