学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题.docx
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学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题
2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第二次月考试题
考试时间:
100分钟满分120分
注意事项:
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第一部分:
听力(略)
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
IncelebrationofWomen’sHistoryMonth,hereareafewofthemillionsofwomenthathavebrokenallconventionalrulestomakeadifferenceintheworld.
SusanB.Anthony
BornonFebruary15,1820,SusanB.Anthonywasawomen’srightsactivistintheUS.Shespentmanyyearscampaigningforwomen’srighttovote.Anthonywasalsoagainstslavery,helpingsupportthepassageoftheCivilWarAmendments.Shealsolenthervoicetothebattleforequalpayandeducationalopportunitiesforall.
AnneFrank
AnneFrankgrewupinahappyfamily.However,thingschangedwhenHitlercametopower.Anneandherfamilywereforcedtohideinsideatinyhouse,wheretheyounggirlrecordedherfamily’sfearsandstruggles.Evenafteralltheseyears,herjournal,AnneFrank:
TheDiaryofaYoungGirl,continuestobepopularwithpeopleacrossallagesandcultures.
AungSanSuuKyi
Determinedtobringdemocracy(民主)toMyanmar,AungSanSuuKyifoundedtheNationalLeagueforDemocracy(NLD).SuuKyi’sopendispleasurewiththegovernmentresultedinherspendingmuchofthetimebetween1989and2010inprisonorunderhousearrest.In1991,SuuKyireceivedtheNobelPeacePrize.In2015,fiveyearsaftershehadbeenfreed,SuuKyi’sNLDPartywonagreatvictoryinthegeneralelections.
MalalaYousafzai
MalalaYousafzaiwasbomtoaPakistanieducatorandpoet.WhentheTalibandeclaredthatgirlsshouldnotbeeducated,theworld’syoungestNobelPrizewinnerdecidedtochallengetheseunfairpolicies(政策).OnOctober9,2012,shewasshotandbadlyinjured.Sincerecovering,Malalacontinuesherfightforgirls’education.Herbraveryisencouragingyoungpeopleallovertheworldtostandupforwhattheybelieveisright.
21.Whomadeagreatcontributiontowomen’srighttovote?
A.AnneFrank.B.MalalaYousafzai.
C.SusanB.Anthony.D.AungSanSuuKyi.
22.WhywasAungSanSuuKyiputintoprison?
A.SherefusedtoleaveMyanmar.
B.Shedemandedthatthedemocratsbefreed.
C.Shevoiceddissatisfactionwiththegovernment.
D.Sheblamedthegovernmentforitseconomicpolicy.
23.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethewomenmentionedinthetext?
A.Braveandinspiring.B.Reliableanddevoted.
C.Honestandresponsible.D.Considerateandoptimistic.
B
MynameisDeirdreVeneracionandIamaparaglider(滑翔伞)pilot.I’vebeenparaglidingsinceIwas11.
MydadandIarriveatourlocalflysiteonaJunemorning.Wemeetourinstructorandspendthefirst20minuteswatchingthewindcycles.Igothroughmypre-flightstepsandturnonmyradio.Atlast,Itakeastepandfeelthegroundundermefallaway.Ifeelthepressureofmyweightonthecanopy(伞衣).
After15minutesofplayingwiththewind,myfatherradiosmefromtheplacewhereheisabouttotakeoff.“Howisthewind?
”“Perfect!
”Isay.Dadtakesoffbehindme.
Ihavedonealmost100flightsandyeteveryflightamazesmejustasmuchorevenmorethanmyfirst.Ilovetheunpredictabilityofeachflight.Everyflightisdifferent.After15minutes,Idecidetoland.
Now,I’moveraricefield.Itisamuchsmallerlandingthanmostlandingzonesbutit’spossible.Outofnowhere,Ifeelmycanopybecomeunstable(不稳定的).Itlosespressureandfallsdirectlyinfrontofme.Iamfalling.Ihavebutterfliesinmystomach. Ipullmybrake(制动器)line,inthehopethatmywingwillgetpressureagainbutitdoesn’t.Ilooktowardsmydadandseethatheisalsointrouble.It’sasifwewereinsideawashingmachinebeingthrownupanddown.Iwon’tmakeittothelandingzoneinfrontofme.Tomyrightisanarrow(狭窄的)streamwithhardlyanywaterinit.Imakemydecision:
thenarrowstreamismybestchanceoflandingsafely.
AsItouchdown,Icheckonmydadandamgladtohearthatheisfine.Localvillagerscometocheckonmebut,surprisingly,Iamuninjured.
ThisisoneofthosetimeswhenweareremindedthatnopreparationcanpreventMotherNaturefromsurprisingus.
24.Whatdoestheauthordobeforetakingoff?
A.Shewatchestheweather.
B.Shehasatalkwithherfather.
C.Sheturnsofftheradio.
D.Shegivesinstructions.
25.Whatdoestheattractionofparaglidinglieintheauthor’seyes?
A.Thepleasantwind.
B.Thesuccessofeachflight.
C.Theexcitementoflanding.
D.Theuncertaintyofeachflight.
26.WhatkindoffeelingdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5probablyshow?
A.Happiness.B.Nervousness.C.Anger.D.Luck.
27.Whathappensintheprocessoftheauthor’slanding?
A.Shehurtsherself.
B.Sheasksherdadforhelp.
C.Sheseesawashingmachinebelow.
D.Shechangeshermindaboutthelandingsite.
C
Japanisstartingtoexperimentwithself-drivingbusesinrural(乡村的)communities,suchasthetownofNishikata,wheretheelderlyarelivingahardlifebecauseoffewerbusandtaxiservicesasthepopulationagesandbecomessmaller.
Theadvanceoftheself-drivingtechnologyismakingcitiessuchasParisandSingaporeexperimentwithsuchservices,whichcouldproveimportantinJapan,wherepopulationsarenotonlygraying,butbecomingsmaller,inruralareas.
Japancouldstarttheself-drivingservicesforcommunitiesthatarefarfromcitiesby2020,iftheexperimentsbegunthismonthprovesuccessful.
Thegovernmentplanstoturnhighwayreststopsintocentersfromwhichtodrivetheelderlytomedicalandbankingservices.
“SmallertownsinJapanaregrayingevenfasterthancities,andtherearejustnotenoughworkerstodrivebusesandtaxis,”saidHiroshiNakajimaofmobilegamingsoftwaremakerDeNACo.
Intheinitial(最初的)experiments,theelderlyofNishikataweresentfromaserviceareatosomeorganizationsprovidinghealthcareservices.
“IworryaboutnotbeingabletogooutwhenI’mnolongerabletodrive,”saidonetestrider,ShizuYuzawa,addingthatshewouldbeopentousingsuchservices.
Thetestalsocheckedthevehicle’ssafetyinroadconditions,andifthosecrossingitspathwouldreacttothewarningitgives.
Theride,ataspeedofabout10kilometersperhour,feltcomfortableandsafe,saidtesttakerMiekoShimazaki,71,buther72-year-oldhusband,Susumu,said,“Self-drivingcarscouldbeusefulinthefuture,butI’dliketoseethemgofaster,atleastat40kilometersperhour.”
28.WhyaredriverlessbusesappearinginNishikata?
A.Nobodytherecandriveabus.
B.Itspopulationisagingandfalling.
C.Peopletherewelcomenewthings.
D.Peopletherecanhardlyaffordcars.
29.Whatdoesthegovernmentplantodo?
A.Providehealthcareservices.
B.Trainmorebusandtaxidrivers.
C.Producemoreandmoredriverlesscars.
D.Setupcentersforpickinguppassengers.
30.WhatwasShizuYuzawa’sattitudetowardtheself-drivingservices?
A.Shewasinfavorofthem.
B.Shewasdoubtfulaboutthem.
C.Shewasuncertainaboutthem.
D.Shewasstronglyagainstthem.
31.Whichofthefollowingaboutself-drivingbusesdidSusumuthinkcouldimprove?
A.Theirspeed.B.Theirsafety.C.Theirspace.D.Theirprice.
D
Theskiesarerainingbigblocksofice,andexpertsaretryingtolearnwhat’sgoingon.
Forthesecondtimeinsixdays,Californiawasattackedbyiceballs.ThelatesthappenedonearlyThursday.AlargeblockoficedroppedintoLomaLinda,California.Theicecrashedthroughthemetalroof(房顶)ofafitnesscenter,leavingaholeupto2½feetwide.Noonewashurt.
TwotennisplayerswereplayingoutsidetheDraysonCenteronThursdaymorning.Suddenlytheyheardastrangesound,saidCrawford,anofficialoftheLomaLindaFireDepartment.
AsimilareventhappenedlastSaturdayinOakland,California.EarlyinthemorninganiceballdroppedintoafieldatBushrodParkandmadeaholeupto2feetwide.Luckily,nooneintheparkwasinjured.
Onetheory(理论)istheicewasdroppedfromplanes.Butthere’slittledirectsupportforthat.Afewexpertshavesuggestedtheremaybeothercausesofsimilaricefalls,perhapsevenglobal(全球的)warming.
Storiesaboutdroppingicegobackforcenturies.Theydidn’tbegintoreceiveseriousscientificattentionuntilafewyearsago,however,whenSpainwasattackedbyadozenlargeiceballsin2000.
ScientistJesusMartinez-FriasinMadridandhisteamhavecollectedreportsoffortycasesaroundtheworldsince1999ofpuzzlingfallingice.Hethinkstheiceformsintheairbyaprocesssimilartotheformationofhail(冰雹)insidestormsbutwithoutastorm.
Martinez-Friasbelievesglobalwarmingiscausingthetroposphere(对流层)torise.Thismeanstheroofofthetroposphereisforcedtoagreaterheight,whereitcoolsmorethannormal.Thus,thetemperaturedifferencebetweenwarmandcoldairinthetroposphereproducesstrongup-and-downwindsthatrepeatthehail-formationprocess,withoutastorm.
32.WhattookplaceonThursdaymorning?
A.Afitnesscentercaughtfire.
B.AbigiceballfellinLomaLinda.
C.TherewasheavyraininLomaLinda.
D.Twotennisplayerswerehitbyaniceball.
33.WhatisthesimilaritybetweenthetwoeventsinCalifornia?
A.BothwereseenbyCrawford.
B.Nobuildingwasdestroyed.
C.Noonewasinjured.
D.Bothcausedalargenumberofholes.
34.Whatdowelearnaboutdroppingice?
A.Itisverycommonaroundtheworld.
B.ItoftenhappensinSpaininrecentyears.
C.Itismostlikelytobeproducedbyplanes.
D.Ithasbeencarefullystudiedsince2000.
35.Whatisthecauseoficefallsa