明思教育六年级英语语法整理.docx
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明思教育六年级英语语法整理
明思教育六年级英语语法整理
明思教育六年级英语语法整理1现在进行时1.现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
2.现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3.现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。
4.现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
5.现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为:
疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?
但疑问词当主语时其结构为:
疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?
动词加ing的变化规则1.一般情况下,直接加ing,如:
cook-cooking2.以不发音的e结尾,去e加ing,如:
make-making,taste-tasting3.如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing,如:
run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:
play________run__________swim_________make__________go_________like________write_________ski___________read________have_________sing________dance_________put_________see________buy_________love____________live_______take_________come________get_________stop_________sit________begin________shop___________二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空:
1.Theboy__________________(draw)apicturenow.2.Listen.Somegirls_______________(sing)intheclassroom.3.Mymother_________________(cook)somenicefoodnow.4.What_____you______(do)now?
5.Look.They_______________(have)anEnglishlesson.6.They____________(not,water)theflowersnow.7.Look!
thegirls________________(dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?
She_________(listen)tomusic.9.It’s5o’clocknow.We_____________(have)suppernow10.______Helen____________(wash)clothes?
Yes,sheis.三、句型转换:
1.Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3.I’mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)________________________________________________________________4.Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)________________________________________________________________2一般将来时一、概念:
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语:
tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构:
①begoingto+do;②will+do.三、否定句:
在be动词(am,is,are)l后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。
例如:
I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑问句:
be或will提到句首,some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。
例如:
Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?
五、对划线部分提问。
一般情况,一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1.问人。
Who例如:
I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.2.问干什么。
Whatdo.例如:
Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.3.问什么时候。
When.例如:
She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?
六、同义句:
begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow(明天).=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.练习:
填空。
1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I_____________________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?
我想去打篮球。
What___________________________________________nextMonday?
I__________________playbasketball.What_________youdonextMonday?
I________playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗?
是,她要去买一些水果。
_____yourmother_______________goshoppingthis___________?
Yes,she_________.She________________________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。
Whattime_______you___________________meet?
改句子。
5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.(改否定)I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:
30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)_______________________togetupat6:
30tomorrow?
8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:
30.(改一般疑问句)_______________meetatthebusstopat10:
30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(对划线部分提问)_______________she_________________________afterschool?
10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同上)__________________goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。
11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?
Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?
15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?
She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What___________(d0)youdolastSunday?
I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What______________(do)nextSunday?
I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.18.LiuTao____________(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.19.David______________(give)apuppetshownextMonday.20.I________________(plan)formystudynow3一般过去时PartA1.一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用。
一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。
2.Be动词在一般过去时中的变化:
⑴am和is在一般过去时中变为was。
(wasnot=wasn’t)⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。
(werenot=weren’t)⑶带有was或were的句子,其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样,即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。
3.句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句:
didn’t+动词原形,如:
Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑问句:
在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。
如:
DidJimgohomeyesterday?
特殊疑问句:
⑴疑问词+did+主语+动词原形?
如:
WhatdidJimdoyesterday?
⑵疑问词当主语时:
疑问词+动词过去式?
如:
Whowenttohomeyesterday?
动词过去式变化规则:
1.一般在动词末尾加-ed,如:
pull-pulled,cook-cooked2.结尾是e加d,如:
taste-tasted3.末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,应双写末尾的辅音字母,再加-ed,如:
stop-stopped4.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加-ed,如:
study-studied5.不规则动词过去式:
am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat一般过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式is\am_________fly_______plant________are________drink_________play_______go________make________does_________dance________worry________ask_____taste_________eat__________draw________put______throw________kick_________pass_______do________Be动词的过去时练习
(1)Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I_______atschooljustnow.2.He________atthecamplastweek.3.We________studentstwoyearsago.4.They________onthefarmamomentago.5.YangLing________elevenyearsoldlastyear.6.There________anappleontheplateyesterday.7.There________somemilkinthefridgeonSunday.8.Themobilephone_______onthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型转换1.Itwasexciting.否定句:
________________________________________________一般疑问句:
____________________________________________肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________2.Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句:
________________________________________________一般疑问句:
____________________________________________肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________3.Theywereinhispocket.否定句:
________________________________________________一般疑问句:
____________________________________________肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________Be动词的过去时练习
(2)Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______anEnglishteachernow.2.She_______happyyesterday.3.They_______gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.4.HelenandNancy________goodfriends.5.Thelittledog_____twoyearsoldthisyear.6.Look,there________lotsofgrapeshere.7.There________asignonthechaironMonday..8.Today_____thesecondofJune.Yesterday______thefirstofJune.It_____Children’sDay.Allthestudents______veryexcited.二、句型转换1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句:
________________________________________________一般疑问句:
____________________________________________肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________三、中译英1.我的故事书刚才还在手表旁边。
___________________________________________________________2.他们的外套上个礼拜放在卧室里了。
___________________________________________________________3.一会以前花园里有两只小鸟。
___________________________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习
(1)Name____________No.______Date__________一、用行为动词的适当形式填空1.He_________(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.2.Thecat________(eat)abirdlastnight.3.We_______(have)apartylastHalloween.4.Nancy________(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.5.I________(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.6.They________(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.7.Mymother_______(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.8.Thegirls________(sing)and_______(dance)attheparty.二、句型转换1.SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句:
________________________________________________一般疑问句:
____________________________________________肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________2.Nancywenttoschoolearly.否定句:
________________________________________________一般疑问句:
____________________________________________肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________3.WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句:
________________________________________________一般疑问句:
____________________________________________肯、否定回答:
__________________________________________行为动词的过去时练习
(2)Name____________No.______Date__________一、用be动词的适当形式填空1.I______(watch)acartoononSaturday.2.Herfather_______(read)anewspaperlastnight.3.We_________tozooyesterday,we_____tothepark.(go)4.______you_______(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?
5.______he_______(fly)akiteonSunday?
Yes,he______.6.GaoShan_______(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.7.I____________(sweep)thefloor