中考英语 阅读理解第9集.docx

中考英语 阅读理解第9集.docx

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中考英语阅读理解第9集

2013中考英语（阅读理解第9集）

主要选自2012年的模拟题、中考真题，很少选自2011年的模拟题、中考真题.。

题材广泛，题型多样，有阅读短文，做单项选择题；有任务型阅读理解题；有阅读短文判断正误题。

是专题练习的好材料，也是出题、选题的好材料。

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1、、【2012模拟】

Onceasmallboylivedonafarmwhichseemedsofarawayfromeverywhere.

Heneededtogetupbeforesunriseeverymorningtohelphisfatheronthefarm.Duringsunrisehewouldtakeabreakandclimbuponthefence（篱笆）alongthesideofthefarm.Hecouldseeahousewithgoldenwindows.“Iftheycouldaffordgoldenwindows,thentheremustbeothernicethingsinsidethehouse.”Heimaginedhowgreatitwouldbetolivethere.Thenhepromisedhimself,“Someday1willgothereandseethiswonderfulplace.”

Onemorning,hisfatherwouldgotothetownandtoldhimtostayathomeforarest.Knowingthatthiswashischance,hetookasandwichandheadedacrossthefieldtowardsthehousewiththegoldenwindows.

Astheafternoonwenton,hebegantoknowhowwronghewas.Thehousewasmuchfartherthanhehadexpected.Ashewentnearthehouse,hesawnogoldenwindowsbutinsteadaplaceinbadneedofapainting.Asmallgirlveryclosetohisagecameoutofthepoorhouseandstoodbythebrokenfence.Heaskedherifshehadseenthehousewiththegoldenwindows.Thegirlsaid,“Sure,Iknow.”andinvitedhimtositontheporch（门廊）.Ashesatthere,helookedbackfromwherehejustcame.Therehesawthesunsetturnedthewindowsofhishousetogold!

Nowheunderstoodthateveryonehadhisownhousewithgoldenwindows.

34.Duringhisbreakeverymorning,thesmallboywould_________.

A.fixthefenceB.eatsandwiches

C.climbuponthefenceD.walkaroundthefarm

35.Onemorning,whenknowinghewouldstayalone,theboythoughtitwasachanceforhimto_________.

A.gotothetownB.playonthefield

C.gotoseethehouseD.makethegoldenwindows

36.Whatdidtheboyfindwhenhegotthere?

A.Nobodylivedinthepoorhouse.

B.Nogoldenwindowswereinthehouse.

C.Thehousewassooldasheexpected.

D.Thehousewasnearerthanhethought.

37.Thestorytellsusthatpeoplesometimesmayhavethethought________.

A.Likefather,likesonB.Loveme,lovemydog

C.EverydoghasitsdayD.Thegrassisgreenersomewhereelse

参考答案34-37CCBD

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2、、【2012模拟】

Takingawayacity’srubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckscomeintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecan’teatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethingswewouldsoonhaveamountainofrubbish.

Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsideofthecitytoadump（垃圾站）.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewagesystem.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubs（澡盆）andotherplaces.

Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,someearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyou’dneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.

Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus（腐殖土）,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwithkindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.

38.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassagein_______.

A.ahistorybookB.aTVguide

C.asciencebookD.atelephonebook

39.Theunderlinedword“sewage”inthepassagemeans_______.

A.排污B.染色C.洗涤D.吸尘

40.Accordingtothepassage,thefoodpartsofrubbishcanbeusedagain_______.

A.tofeedanimalsB.tofeedplants

C.tobuildahouseD.tomakemachines

41.Howshouldwetakecareofausedmetalboxaccordingtothepassage?

A.Byburningitoff.B.Byputtingitinwater.

C.Bythrowingitaway.D.Byreusingandrecyclingit.

参考答案38-41CABD

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3、、（2011嘉兴、舟山）

Whenyouareabouttodosomethingbrave,acheerfulwishof“Goodluck！

”fromafriendcanbehelpful.Butifyouthinkyouneedlotsofluck,whatelsemightyoudo?

IntheUKandUStherearesomestrangetraditionsforbringingyourselfalittlemoregoodluck.Somearehundredsofyearsoldandsomearemuchnewer.

Haveyouheardthesaying“Whenyouwishuponastar”？

Ifyouarelookingupattheskyonaclearnightandyouseeasuddenflashoflight,itisprobablyashootingstar!

Seeingonedoesn’thappenveryoften.Thesayinggoesthatifyouseeoneyouhavebeenverylucky,andsoifyoumakeawish,itwillcometrue.

Maybeyouhaveheardoftheluckyrabbit’sfoot.Somepeoplebelievethatrabbitsareluckyanimals,sotheycarryapartoftherabbit,itsfoot,forgoodluck.Thereareallkindsofstrange,unclearrulesaboutwhichoftherabbit’sfeetistheluckiest.Itissaidthatthisgoodlucktraditionistheoldestoneofall.However,asthefunnysayinggoes,“Dependontherabbit’sfootifyouwill,butrememberitdidn’tworkfortherabbit！

”

PeopleinBritainlovetrees.Ifitisautumnandleavesarefallingfromthetrees,somepeopletrytocatchtheleavesastheyfallbecausetheythinkeachleaftheycatchwillbringthemaluckymonthinthefollowingyear—theywillneedtocatch12fallingleavestohaveawholeyearofgoodluck!

（）1.________ismentionedintheoldestgoodlucktradition.

A.Arabbit’sfoot

B.Afallingleaf

C.Acheerfulwishfromfriends

D.Ashootingstar

（）2.FromParagraph3,weknowthat________.

A.shootingstarscanoftenbeseen

B.peoplecanseeashootingstaronarainynight

C.yourwishmaycometrueifyouseeashootingstar

D.peoplebelievethatit’sunluckytoseeashootingstar

（）3.Britishpeopletrytocatch12fallingleavesbecause________.

A.theleavesfallinautumn

B.therearesomanyleavestocatch

C.theleavescanbringthemaluckymonth

D.theywanttohaveawholeyearofgoodluck

（）4.InParagraph5,theunderlinedword“them”refersto（指）________.

A.treesB.people

C.leavesD.years

（）5.Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.howtowishuponastar

B.thingsthatbringgoodluck

C.Britishpeopleloveleaves

D.whichoftherabbit’sfeetistheluckiest

语篇解读：

短文讲述了在英国、美国，人们为了谋求好运的一些做法：

像流星许愿、携带兔子的脚以及抓住秋天的12片落叶。

1.A。

细节推理题。

由短文“Thereareallkindsofstrange,unclearrulesaboutwhichoftherabbit’sfeetistheluckiest.Itissaidthatthisgoodlucktraditionistheoldestoneofall.”可知应选A。

2.C。

细节推理题。

根据第三段句子“Thesayinggoesthatifyouseeoneyouhavebeenverylucky,andsoifyoumakeawish,itwillcometrue.”我们可知“如果你看到流星的话你的愿望可能会实现。

”故选C。

3.D。

细节理解题。

根据句子“aluckymonthinthefollowingyear—theywillneedtocatch12fallingleavestohaveawholeofgoodluck”可知人们想有一年的好运。

故选D。

4.B。

推理判断题。

根据文章的意思人们为了谋求好运而去抓树叶。

所以，这里的them指代“抓树叶谋求好运的人”。

故选B。

5.B。

概括归纳题。

通读全文可知，本篇短文主要是讲述的是什么能给人们带来好运。

故选B。

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4、、【2012真题】

Thinkoflifeasagameinwhichyouareplayingwithfiveballsintheair.Younamethemwork,family,health,friendsandspiritandyoukeepallofthemintheair.Youwillsoonunderstandthatworkisarubberball.Ifyoudropit,itwillbounce（弹跳）back.

Buttheotherfourballs,family,health,friendsandspirit,aremadeofglass.Ifyoudroponeofthese,theywillbebroken.Theywillneverbethesame.Youmustunderstandthatandtrytohavebalanceinyourlife.How?

Don’tlookdownonyourworthbycomparingyourselfwithothers.Itisbecausewearedifferentandeachofusisspecial.

Don’tletotherpeoplesetgoalsforyou.Onlyyouknowwhatisbestforyourself.

Don’tgiveupwhenyoustillhavesomethingtogive.Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.

Don’tbeafraidofdifficulties.Itisbytakingchancesthatwelearnhowtobebrave.

Don’tshutloveoutofyourlifebysayingit’simpossible.Thequickestwaytoreceiveloveistogiveit;thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittootightly;thebestwaytokeeploveistogiveitwings.

Don’trunthroughlifesofastthatyouforgetnotonlywhereyou’vebeen,butalsowhereyouaregoing.

Don’tbeafraidtolearn.Knowledgeisatreasureyoucanalwayscarryeasily.

Don’tusetimeorwordscarelessly.Youcan’tgetthemback.Yesterdayishistory,tomorrowisamystery,andtodayisagift;that’swhywecallit“thepresent”Lifeisnotacompetition,butatrip,stepbystep.

42.Thepassagetellsusnotto_________becauseeveryoneisspecial.

A.beafraidofdifficulties

B.beafraidtolearn

C.runthroughlifesofast

D.compareyourselfwithotherstolookdownonyourworth

43.Thesentence“Nothingisreallyoveruntilthemomentyoustoptrying.”meansthat_____.

A.NothingispossibleB.Ifwedon’tgiveup,thereisalwayshope

C.YoushouldlearntogiveupD.Althoughyoutry,nothingwillchange.

44.Thebestwaytokeeploveisto___________.

A.sayit’simpossibleB.giveit

C.giveitwingsD.holdittightly

45.Accordingtothepassage,whichisthebesttitle?

___________

A.Nothingisimpossible.B.Glassballsareeasytobebroken.

C.Thingsyoucan’tdoD.Treatyourlifeinarightway.

参考答案42-45DBCD

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5、、【2012模拟】

WhenIwasakid,mydadworkedinashopinthecenterofourtown.Sometimes,IwenttotheshopwithhimandImadealittlepocketmoneybybuyingthingsforhisworkmates.ButIneverpaidattentiontoallthethingsandpeoplearoundme.

Oneda