学年新疆兵团第二师华山中学高二上学期学前考试英语试题.docx
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学年新疆兵团第二师华山中学高二上学期学前考试英语试题
2016-2017学年第一学期高二年级学前考试
英语试卷
(考试时间:
90分钟,满分:
100分)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分
第I卷:
(共二部分,满分50分)
第一部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
1.Theadvertisementisdesignedforthosewho_________.
A.designfurnitureB.buyfurniture
C.makefurnitureD.sellfurniture
2.TheadvertisementwantstoemphasizethattheMason’sstaffare_____.
A.verybeautifulB.veryexperienced
C.veryenjoyableD.veryenergetic
3.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheMason’s?
A.CustomerscanreachtheMason’sshopeasily.
B.Mason’sproductscanbeboughtontheInternet.
C.Mason’sproductscanbedeliveredbypost.
D.Mason’sonlysellsproductsofonebrandname.
B
WeekshavepassedsincetheworldlostcontactwithMalaysiaAirlinesflightMH370andits239passengersandcrew.
Althoughthereislittlehopeoffindinganyofthepassengersandcrewalive,Chinahasbeenmakingall-outeffortstofindwhatremainsoftheplaneinthesouthernIndianOcean,wheretheplaneisbelievedtohavecrashed.Thesearchoperationsinvolvethenavy,themarinepolice,scientificresearchandsoon.WhileChina'sauthoritiesandmilitaryforceshavepassedthetest,thesearchoperationshavealsoshownsomeweaknesses.ItisnecessarytoaddresstheseproblemsbecauseChinaisanationthatfacesmanynaturaldisasters.
Lackofprofessionalequipmenthasbeenthemostnotableproblem.AmongalltheshipsinvolvedinthesearchforMH370,onlyNanhaijiu115andDonghaijiu101andafewothershipshaveprofessionalrescueequipment.TherearealsogapsbetweenChinaandtheUSinothertechnologiessuchassea-probing(探测)equipmentandtelecommunications.Chinamainlysenttransporterplanes,whichlackedthenecessaryequipmenttoprobetheocean.WhiletheUnitedStatessentP-3CandP-SAplanesandMH60-Rhelicopterswithequipmentthatcanprobetodepthsof76metersandcover770sqkilometersinfourhours.
China'stechnologyclearlyneedstobeimproved.AftertheplanelostcontactonMarch8,morethanonesatellitereceivedsignalsfromit,butthereisnoreportofanyofChina'ssatellitesreceivingasignal.
Besidestechnology,Chinaurgentlyneedstostrengthenitsinternationalsoftpower,becausealmostalltheimportantinformationwasfirstobtainedbyWesternmedia,whichputpressureupontheMalaysiangovernmentformoretimelyandaccurateinformation.ChinesemediamainlyforwardedthenewsbrokenbytheirWesterncolleagues.
Lastbutnotleast,moreattentionshouldbepaidtointernationalcooperation.Thesearchandrescueeffortscouldwellhavebeenaraceagainsttimetosavelives,butlimitedbyinternationallawsandtheabsenceofcooperationmechanisms,Chinaandsomeothercountriesinvolveddidnotfullysharetimelyinformation.
4.WhatisChina'smosturgentproblemtobedealwithinrescueworkaccordingtothepassage?
A.Lackofinternationalcooperation.B.Notsharingtimelyinformation.
C.Lackofprofessionalequipment.D.Toomanynaturaldisasters.
5.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatChina'stechnologyneedsimproving?
A.NoneofitssatellitesreceivedanysignalafterMH370losttouch.
B.Onlyafewshipshaveprofessionalrescueequipment.
C.Themilitaryforcesdidnotfindthemissingplane.
D.ChinesemediamainlyforwardedthenewsbrokenbytheirWesterncolleagues.
6.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.MH370,comebackhomenow
B.Chinamakesall-outeffortstofindwhatremainsofMH370
C.LessonstobelearntfromMH370search
D.WhythemissingMH370cannotbefound
C
ItisnotagoodideatointerrupttheactorRichardGriffithsinthemiddleofaplay.DuringthepastyearhehasstoppedperformancesattheNationalTheatrewhenmobilephoneshavegoneoff,andhethrewonememberoftheaudienceoutofaWestEndplayforfailingtoswitchoffhisphone.
SowhenamobilerangoutforthethirdtimeduringhisperformanceasHector,ateacher,inAlanBennett’sTheHistoryBoysattheBroadhurstTheatreinNewYork,hespokeangrily:
“Iamnotgoingtocompetewiththeseelectronicdevices”.
Griffiths’actionsledadebateintheUKtheatreworldoverwhetherphonesshouldbeforbiddenbylawfromBritishtheatres,too.Actorsarealreadyaskingthegovernmenttolegalise(使合法化)theuseofelectronicscreening(屏蔽)devicestoblockmobilephonesignalsfromtheatres.
Technologycompaniesmarket“blocking”devicesthatsendoutahigh-poweredsignalonthesamefrequency(频率)asamobilephone,occupyingalltheavailablespectrums(频谱).
Buttheseareforbiddeninmanycountriesbecausetheymightpreventemergencycallsfrombeingmade.
RosemarySquire,presidentoftheSocietyofWestEndTheatreandco-founderoftheAmbassadorTheatreGroup,whichoperates12WestEndtheatres,said,“Phonesareoneofthebiggestoperationalproblemstheatresface.WeshouldlookforequipmentthatcouldblockphonesormakeaLondon-widetheatrerule.”
NickAllott,themanagingdirectorofSirCameronMackintosh’stheatregroup,said,“Wewouldallwelcomesomewaysofpreventingringingphones,butdoctorsandemergencyworkersneedtobepagedinatheatreandwemustn’tpreventthat.”
7.Thefirsttwoparagraphsarewrittento__.
A.telluswhyGriffithswasangry
B.blameGriffithsforhisbadbehavior
C.introducethetopicthepassagewilltalkabout
D.adviseustoturnoffthemobilephonesinpublicplaces
8.Accordingtothepassage,“blocking”devices__.
A.havethesamefunctionsasmobilephones
B.preventthemobilephonesbeingusedproperly
C.causethebiggestproblemtheatreshavetoface
D.helpmakeemergencycalls
9.Theunderlinedword“paged”inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedby________.
A.preventedB.protectedC.forbiddenD.called
10.Whatwillprobablybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?
A.Theopinionsthepublichaveabouttheproblem.
B.Thewaystosolvetheproblemthepublicplacesface.
C.Griffiths’nextperformanceintheatres.
D.Thedamagemobilephonesresultin.
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eyesightplaysaveryimportantroleinourdailylife.Everywakingmoment,theeyesareworkingtoseetheworldaroundus.OverfortypercentofAmericansworryaboutlosingeyesight,butit’seasytoincludestepsintoourdailylifetoensure healthyeyes.Herearefivesuggestionsforalifetimeofhealthyeyesight:
•Scheduleyearlyexams.11Expertsadviseparentstobringbabies6to12
monthsofagetothedoctorforacarefulcheck.Thegoodnewsisthatmillionsofchildrennowcanhaveyearlyeyeexamsandfollowingtreatment,includingeyeglasses.
•ProtectagainstUVrays(紫外线).Long-termstayinthesuncreatesrisktoyoureyes.Nomatterwhattheseasonis,itisextremelyimportanttowearsunglasses.
___12___
•Giveyoureyesabreak.Two-thirdsofAmericansspenduptosevenhoursadayusingcomputersorotherdigitalproducts.13Expertsrecommendthatpeoplepracticethe20/20/20rule:
every20minutes,takea20-secondbreakandlookatsomething20feetaway.
•14Aspartofahealthydiet,eatmorefruitsandvegetables eachday.Vitamins(维生素)CandEhelpprotecteyesightandpromoteeyehealth.
•Practicesafewearandcareofcontactlenses(隐形眼镜).ManyAmericansusecontactlensestoimprovetheireyesight.Whilesomefollowthemedicalguidanceforwearingcontactlenses,manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.15Otherwise,youmayhaveproblemssuchasredeyes,painintheeyes,oramoreseriouscondition.
AEatyourgreens.
B.Eyecareshouldbeginearlyinlife.
C.Theycanproperlyprotectyoureyes.
D.StayingoodshapebytakingmoreVitamins.
E.Parentsusuallydon’tcareabouttheirowneyesight.
F.Alwaysfollowthedoctor’sadviceforappropriatewear.
G.Thisfrequenteyeactivityincreasestheriskforeyetiredness.
第二部分:
完形填空(每题一分,共20分)
Anelderlycarpenterwasreadytoretire.Hetoldhisemployerofhisplansto 16 the
house-buildingbusinesstoliveamore 17 lifewithhiswifeand 18 hisextendedfamily.HewouldmissHewouldmissthepay-check(工资)eachweek,buthewantedtoretire.Theycould 19.
Theemployerwas 20 toseehisgoodworkergoandaskedifhecouldbuildjustone
morehouseasa personalfavor.Thecarpentersaidyes, 21 overtimeitwaseasytoseethathisheart
hisheartwasnotinhiswork. Heusedbadworkmanshipand 22 materials.Itwasanunfor-
tunatewayof 23 adedicated(献身的)career.
Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,hisemployercameto 24 thehouse.Thenhehandedthehehandedthefront-door25 tothecarpenterandsaid,"Thisisyourhouse...my 26 toyou."
Thecarpenterwasshocked!
Whata 27 !
Ifhehadonlyknownhewasbuildinghisownhouse,hewouldhavedoneit
allso differently.
28 itiswithus.Webuildourlives,adayatatime,oftenputting 29 thanourbestinto
thebuilding. Then,withashock,we 30 wehavetoliveinthehousewehavebuilt.Ifwe
coulddoitover,wewould doitmuchdifferently.
But,youcannot 31 .Youarethecarpenter,andeverydayyouhammeranail,placea
board,orbuildawall.Someone 32 said,"Lifeisado-it-yourselfproject."Your 33 ,
andthechoicesyou 34 today, helpbuildthe“house”youwillliveintomorrow.Therefore
build35 !
( )16.A.continue
( )17.A.leisurely
( )18.A.support
( )19.A.gooff
( )20.A.polite
( )21.A.but
( )22.A.perfect
( )23.A.satisfy
( )24.A.buy
( )25.A.roof
( )26.A.gift
( )27.