高二英语下册总复习测评试题19.docx

高二英语下册总复习测评试题19.docx

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高二英语下册总复习测评试题19

选修8

Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse

基础操练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Whatyousaynowisnotcwithwhatyousaidlastweek,whichmakesmeverydisappointed.

2.Awisapersonwhoseessomethinghappenwithhisorhereyesonthespot.

3.Weweredeeplyimpressedbytheteacher’sdtohertask.

4.TheShenzhouⅦmissionmarksahbreakthroughinChina’smannedspaceprogramme.

5.ItisuniversallyathatYaoMingisatopChinesebasketballplayer.

6.Thefilmwereshownin（随意的）order.

7.HetrainstobecomeaJediknightand（发誓）toavengehisloss.

8.He（控告）Mikeofstealinghisbike.

9.StarWarsisa（系列）ofsciencefantasyfilms.

10.Youdidit（故意地）,justtoannoyme.

Ⅱ.辨析填空

A.historical/historic/history

1.Thereisabuildinginthefamousuniversity.

2.Heneverforgottheworstdisasterintheofspacetravel.

3.WasKingArthurarealfigure?

B.ratherthan/otherthan/orrather

1.Hecamebacklatelastnight,earlythismorning.

2.TheycametoChinaforfriendshipmoney.

3.Hewaswillingtohelpeverybodyme.

C.build/found/setup/putup

1.Therichmanahospitalandaschoolinthetownwherehewasborn.

2.Thereporterhiscameraunderabigtree.

3.Theymustgoodrelationswiththemasses.

4.Lastyearalibrarywasnearourschool.

Ⅲ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空

1.Policehaveappealedfor（witness）.

2.He（accuse）DarthVaderofkillinghisfather.

3.Thewitness（swear）thatshewouldtellthetruth.

4.Ihopetogotocollegenextyear,always（assume）thatIpassmyexams.

5.Hehasbeenan（advance）workerformanyyears.

Ⅳ.完成句子

1.你能向我描述一下那个盒子吗？

Canyou?

2.他对那个主意不感兴趣。

Hethatidea.

3.他被公认为最佳选手。

Hewasthebestplayer.

4.如果你不认识单词，你可以查词典。

Ifyoudon’tknowaword,youcan.

5.警察指控他作弊。

Thepolicehimcheating.

提升练习

Ⅴ.单项填空

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Tomygreatsurprise,thecitygirlbecametocountrylifeveryquickly.

A.accessibleB.devotedC.accustomedD.involved

2.—Didhepasstheexam?

—No.Hefailedtheeffortheputin.

A.intermsofB.inspiteofC.inchargeofD.incaseof

3.Themigrantworkerstheirbossofnotpayingthemaccordingtothecontract.

A.punishedB.appealed

C.scoldedD.accused

4.Weshouldhimtobeinnocentuntilheisprovedguilty.

A.considerB.pretend

C.assumeD.decide

5.Sorry,Itookyourumbrellatheotherday.Yourumbrellalooksquitemine.

A.involvedwithB.relatedto

C.familiarwithD.similarto

6.Nowthattheplanhasbeenreviewed,letussetitinatonce.

A.activityB.theory

C.positionD.motion

7.—Haveyoufinishedyourcompositionyet?

—Sorry,infact,IhaveonlytowriteitandIshouldfinishitbythemiddleofthismonth.

A.gonethroughB.setout

C.madeoutD.gotdown

8.wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.（2018·浙江）

A.AnyoneB.Theone

C.WhoeverD.Who

9.Themanagerexpressedhisapprovalofthesuggestionthatthecompanytwomillionyuantopeoplesufferingfromtheweather.

A.willpresentB.presented

C.presentsD.present

10.Theotherday,mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetatIthoughtwasadangerousspeed.

A.asB.which

C.whatD.that

Ⅵ.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

Ablackholeiscreatedwhenalargestarburnsout.Likeoursun,starsareunbelievablyhotfurnaces（熔炉）thatburntheirownmatterasfuel.Whenmostofthefuelisusedup,thestarbeginstodie.

Thedeathofastarisnotaquietevent.Firstthereisahugeexplosion.Asitsouterlayerisblastedoffintospace,thedyingstarshinesasbrightlyasabillionsuns.

Aftertheexplosiongravitypullsinwhat’sleftofthestar.Astheoutsideofthestarsinkstowardthecenter,thestargetssmallerandsmaller.Thematerialthestarismadeofbecomestightlypackedtogether.Astarissodensethatateaspoonofmatterfromitweighsbillionofpounds.

Themorethestarshrinks,thestrongerthegravityinsideitbecomes.Soonthestarisverytiny,andthegravitypullingitinisunbelievablystrong.Infact,thegravityissostrongthatitevenpullslightintothestar!

Sinceallthelightispulledin,nonecangoout.Thestarbecomesblackwhenthereisnolight.Thenablackholeisborn!

That’swhatweknowaboutblackholes.Whatwedon’tknowisthis:

Whathappensinsideablackholeafterthestarhasbeensqueezedintoatinyball?

Doesitkeepgettingsmallerandsmallerforever?

Suchapossibilityishardtoimagine.

Butiftheblackholedoesn’tkeepshrinking,whathappenstoit?

Somescientiststhinkblackholesarelikedoorwaystoanotherworld.Theysaythatasthestardisappearsfromouruniverse,itgoesintoanotheruniverse.Inotherwordsablackholeinouruniversecouldturnintoa“whitehole”inadifferentuniverse.Astheblackholeswallowslight,thewhiteholeshinesbrightly—somewhereelse.Butwhere?

Adifferentplace,perhaps,oradifferenttime—manyyearsinthepastorfuture.

Couldyoutravelthroughablackhole?

Rightnow,no.Nothingweknowofcouldgointoablackholewithoutbeingcrushed.Sofarthetimebeing,blackholemustremainamystery.

Blackholesareamystery—butthathasn’tstoppedscientistsfromdreamingaboutthem.Onescientistsuggestedthatinthefuturewemightmakeuseofthepowerofblackholes.TheywouldsupplyallofEarth’senergyneeds,withplentytospare.Anotherscientistwonderedifablackholecouldsomedaybeusedtoswallowearthlywaste—asortofhugewastedisposal（处理）inthesky!

1.Whenthestarbeginstodie_______.

A.thereisnofuelleftinit

B.itsouterlayergoesintospacefirst

C.ahugeexplosionwillhappen

D.itdoesn’tgiveofflightanylonger

2.Whichofthefollowingdoesn’thelpproduceablackhole?

A.Thegravityinsidethestarisverystrong.

B.Thelightcan’tgooutofthestar.

C.Thestarbecomessmallerandsmaller.

D.Thedyingstarshinesverybrightly.

3.Theblackhole_______.

A.continuesbecomingsmallerandsmallerallthetime

B.goesintoanotheruniverseandbecomesawhitehole

C.canpullineverythingweknowofintheworld

D.willappearatanotherplaceatadifferenttime

4.What’stheBESTtitleforthispassage?

A.ANewScientificDiscovery:

BlackHoles

B.HowDoBlackHolesComeIntoBeing?

C.WhatAreBlackHoles?

D.TravelThroughABlackHole

B

Flyingoveradesertinanairplane,twoscientistslookeddownwithtrainedeyesattreesandbushes.Afteranhour’sflightoneofthescientistswroteinhisnotebook,“Lookhereforprobablemetal.”Walkingacrosshillyground,fourscientistsreported,“Thisgroundshouldbesearchedformetals.”Fromanairplaneoverahillywastelandascientistsentbackbyradiooneword“Uranium”.

NoneofthescientistshadX-rayeyes:

theyhadnomagicpowersforlookingdownbelowtheearth’ssurface.Theyweremerelyputtingtouseoneofthenewestmethodsoflocatingmineralsintheground—usingtreesandplantsassignsthatcertainmineralsmaylieunderthegroundonwhichthetreesandplantsaregrowing.

Thisnewestmethodofsearchingformineralsisbasedonthefactthatmineralsdeepintheearthmayaffectthekindofbushesandtreesthatgrowonthesurface.

AtWatsonBarCreek,amineralsearchgroupgatheredbagsoftreeseeds.Boxeswerefilledwithsmallbranchesfromthetrees.Rootsweredugandputintoboxes.Eachbagandboxwascarefullymarked.Inascientificlaboratorythepartsoftheforesttreeswereburnedtoashesandtested.Eachsmallpartwasexaminedtolearnwhetherthereweremineralsinit.

Studyoftheroots,branchesandseedsshowednosilver.Butthereweresmallamountofgoldintherootsandalittlelessgoldinthebranchesandseeds.Theseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunkhadmoregoldthanthosegrowingontheendsofthebranches.

Ifthetreesindicatedthattherewasnogoldintheground,thescientistswouldn’tsparemoneytopayfordiggingintotheground.

5.Scientistswereflyingoveradesertorahillywastelandoramountainregionto_______.

A.traintheireyesB.studythetrees

C.lookforgoldD.searchforminerals

6.Thestudyoftrees,branchesandrootsindicatedthat_______.

A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesfarfromthetreetrunkthanintheseeds

B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldinthetreerootsdeepinthegroundthaninthebranches

C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingclosertothetreetrunkthanintheseedsfartherfromit

D.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheleavesontheendsofthebranches

7.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaspartofatreethatcanhelpthesearchers?

A.Leaves.B.Roots.

C.Branches.D.Seeds.

8.WhichofthefollowingmightbetheBESTtitleforthispassage?

A.Scientistssearchingfortreasurewithspecialequipment.

B.Newmethodsofdoinggeologicalstudy.

C.Goldcouldbefoundintreesandplants.

D.Anewmethodofsearchingforminerals.

Module5TheConquestoftheUniverse

基础操练

Ⅰ.1.consistent2.witness3.devotion4.historic5.acknowledged

6.random7.swears8.accused9.series10.deliberately

Ⅱ.A.1.historic2.history3.historical

B.1.orrather2.ratherthan3.otherthan

C.1.founded2.putup/setup3.build4.built/setup

Ⅲ.1.witnesses2.accused3.swore4.assuming5.advanced

Ⅳ.1.describetheboxtome

2.feltnoenthusiasmabout

3.acknowledgedas

4.consultthedictionary

5.accused;of

提升练习

Ⅴ.1.解析：

选C。

考查短语辨析。

beaccessibleto可接通/可获取……的；bedevotedto致力于/献身于；beaccustomedto习惯于；beinvolved被卷入。

句意为:

使我非常吃惊的是，这位来自城市的女孩竟然这么快就适应了乡村生活。

2.解析：

选B。

inspiteof尽管，虽然；intermsof在……方面；inchargeof负责；incaseof以防。

答句句意为:

没有。

尽管他付出了很大的努力，但还是失败了。

3.解析：

选D。

accusesb.of（doing）sth.指责某人（做）某事；scoldsb.for因…