初中英语之短文填空20篇.docx

初中英语之短文填空20篇.docx

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初中英语之短文填空20篇

初中专题练习——短文填空英语

欧阳光明（2021.03.07）

1.第一遍通读全文，对文章有一个整体认识，了解故事的时间、地点、人物等之间的关系，为下一步填空打下坚实的基础，切忌看一空填一空。

2.第二遍逐句阅读并填空，根据句子的语法以及上下文的整体逻辑关系用恰当的词填入空白，特别是有时根据意思可能有多种用法时，应填入恰当的单词并符合英美人的习惯表达，不要受汉语的影响。

例如：

“我看一看你的信”，关于“看”的就有六个，这就需要进行筛选，只能用read，不能用watch, see, look, have a look at, look at等。

3.第三遍复查答案。

将填空的短文再完整地阅读一次，以检查全文是否通顺，所填答

案是否最为合理

（一）

难度：

★★★☆☆ Haveyouevertriedshoppingonline?

WhatabouttalkingwithstrangersthroughtheInternet?

Of 

（1）________,yes.

（2）________thedevelopmentofsociety,theInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinourdailylife;moreandmorepeople,especiallyteenagersshowgreat（3）________intheInternet.Ifweteenagersarecrazyabout（4）________gamesorchattingonline,itwilldefinitelyhave（5）________influenceonourstudyandhealth. Thingsisgettingeven（6）________；itmaymakeusgettiredofeverything（7）________surfingthenet.Weshould（8）________moretimereadinggoodbooks,novelsornewsreportsontheInternet.In（9）________word,theInternetmakesourlifeconvenientandcolorful,（10）________weshouldstilllearnthewaytomakefulluseofitproperly.

（二）  难度：

★★★☆☆ Truefriendsarehardtofind.Oftenyouthoughtyoucouldbelieveinsomeone,butlaterheorshemayletyou

（1）________. Atruefriendissometimesapersonwhowillalwaysbethereforyou.Throughgoodtimesor

（2）________  times,theywillstandbyyourside.Theywillnot（3）________ youalonewhenthingsgetdifficult.Theywillacceptyou （4）________tryingtochangeyou.Afriendwillbringnewandexcitingthingsintoyourlifeandmakeitricher. Truefriendswillkeepyourworstsecretsasyouwillkeeptheirs.Theywill（5）________honestandyoucanalwaysbelieveinthem.Ifyoutalktosomeonewhoyoubelievein,youdon'thavetoworryaboutwhatyoumaysay.Wecanenjoythisfreedomonlywith（6）________.Friendshipisatwo¬waystreet.Tofindatruefriendandkeepthefriendshipbetweenyou,youmustdothe（7）________thingaswell.Bethereforyourfriendswhen（8）________areinneedandsharethegoodtimeswiththem.Offerthemthesamethingstheygivetoyou.Friendshipwillbreakquicklyifonlyonepersonisgivingandputtingeffortintoit. Youwillfindthatthereisnothingmorevaluable（有价值的）thanhaving（9）________truefriendbyyoursidetosharelifewith,just（10）________someonesays,“Thereisnothingonthisearthmoretobeprized（珍惜）thantruefriendship”.

 （三） 难度：

★★★☆☆ Whenyou'rebusyorstressed,don'tforgetyourhobbies,suchaslisteningto

（1）________,readingandplayingballgames.Ifeatingmakesyou 

（2）________better,youcangotoyourfavoriterestaurantto （3）________adeliciousmeal. Parentsmaynotthinkthatitis（4）________towatchTV.（5）________，ifyouareworried（6）________yourEnglishanddon'tknowhowtoimprove（7）________,whynotwatchsomeEnglishTVprograms Ifyou'refeelingbadaboutyourweightanddon'tknow（8）________todo,whynotgowalkingorjogging?

 Finally,tryingtokeepyourworriestoyourselvescanmakethemworse.Iliketosharemyproblemswithmyfriends.Theyalwaysgivemeuseful（9）________.Ifyoudon'tknowwhototalkto,youcanalwayswrite（10）________me.You'reneveralone.

（四）难度：

★★★☆☆ EverydaywhenKathycamehomefromschool,hercatMimiwouldruntogreether.ThenKathywouldpickupMimiandgaveher

（1）________hug（拥抱）.Oneday,Kathycamehome

（2）________hercatwasn'tthere.HermomtoldherthatMimihaddied.Kathyfeltsosad.   Mostofpeopleallovertheworldhave（3）________.Maybeyouhaveapet,andmaybesomeofyourfriendsdo,too.Apetcanbeaspecialfriend,andyoumightthinkofhimorher（4）________amemberofthefamily.Apetcan（5）________withyouorjustbewithyouwhenyoudon'tfeelliketalking.Youare（6）________whenapetdies.Youmaynotfeelanythingatall.That'sOK.Oryoumayfeellikecryingandthat'sOK,too.

Kathydecided totalkwith（7）________parentsabouthowshewasfeeling.Shewantedto（8）________aboutsomethingsshedidn'tunderstand,likewhereMimiwent（9）________death.Kathy'sparentsansweredherquestionsinthebestwaytheycould.Theytoldher（10）________wasOKtobesadwhenanimalsdiedanditwasnotsillyatall.Theytoldhertokeepanewanimalwhenshewantedto.

答案：

1.a　2.but　3.pets　4.as　5.play　6.sad　7.her8．ask　9.after　10.it

（五）难度：

★★★☆☆ Ifyouthinkofafter¬schoolactivitiesasawasteoftime,youarewrong!

After¬schoolactivitieshelpusgrowupinmany

（1）________.Aboveall,theyofferuschancestopractice

（2）________welearninclass.（3）________variousactivities,wecanalsolearnmoreabouttoday'ssociety（社会）andalotofnewthingsthatwecan'tlearnfromourbooks.What'smore,theyhelptodevelopourabilitiesthatweneed（4）________forourstudiesnowandforourworkandlifeinthefuture. Wearebusywithourstudiesinschool,soafterschoolweallneedto（5）________ourselves.After¬schoolactivitiesjustmakeitpossible（6）________ustobreathe（7）________airandremovetiredness.Then,wecanpay（8）________toourstudiesandachievegoodresults. Someafter¬schoolactivitieswillmakeususeful（9）________helpfultoothers.Somecankeepusstrongandhealthy,somemayevenchangeourlife.So,allthestudents,getoutandtake（10）________activepartinvariousafter¬schoolactivities!

（六）难度：

★★★☆☆ Ourcitiesarecrowded.Nowcitiesare

（1）________ofcars.Somethingwillhavetobedonetochange

（2）________.Whatwillthecarsoftomorrowbe（3）________？

Littlecarsmaysomeday（4）________theplaceoftoday'sbigcars.Ifeveryonedriveslittlecarsinthefuturetherewillbeless（5）________intheair.Wecanbreathecleanandfreshair.Therewillalsobemorespace（6）________parkingcarsincities,and（7）________streetswillbelesscrowded.Thespaceforausualcar（8）________weusetodayisenoughforthreelittlecars.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandbesaferto（9）________.Whatis（10）________,theselittlecarscangoabout65kilometersperhour.

（七）难度：

★★★☆☆ HowmuchdoyouknowaboutAmericanschools?

Theyarequitedifferentfrom

（1）________inChina.InAmerica,

（2）________thebeginningoftheterm,studentsmust（3）________theircoursesandteachersfirst.WhileinChina,studentsusuallyhavenochancestoselecttheircoursesandteachers.SelectingisveryimportantforyourgradesinAmerica.Soat（4）________firstterm,don'tselecttoomanycourses,（5）________you'llfeelverynervousanditmayinfluenceyourstudy.Thenyouhaveto（6）________forhelpfromteachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesame（7）________,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershave（8）________teachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgive（9）________choosinghim.（10）________thiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.

（八）难度：

★★★☆☆  TVisoneofthemostimportantthingsoftheday.Manypeopleliketo

（1）________TV.TVbrings

（2）________outsideworldclosertopeople'shomes.Somepeoplesaytheworldissmaller（3）________beforebecauseofTV.What'sgoingonin（4）________countries?

Howdopeopleliveinplacesfaraway?

Is（5）________agoodsportsgamesomewhere?

What'slivinginthedeepestpartofthesea?

Ifyouwanttoanswertheseandotherkindsof（6）________,justturn（7）________theTV.Youcanseealotandlearnalot.Ofcourse,peoplecanalsolearniftheyreador（8）________totheradio.ButwithTVtheycanlearnbetterandmoreeasily.Why?

Becausepeoplecanlistenandwatch（9）________thesametime.TVhelpstoopenoureyes.TValsohelps（10）________toopenourmind.TVoftengivesusnewideas.WelearnnewerandbetterwaysofdoingsomethingonTV.

（九）难度：

★★★☆☆ Babyanimalshavelotsofstories.Thesebabyanimals

（1）________upindifferentways.Someanimalsarebornhelplessbut

（2）________mothersprotectthem.（3）________newbornkangaroostaysinitsmother'spouch.Shecloseshereyes（4）________atleastfivemonths.Anewbornmonkeyis（5）________weaktowalk.Heiscarried（6）________hismother.Otherbabyanimalswalksoonafterthey'reborn.Theylearntorunwiththeirmother（7）________dangerisnear.Somebabyanimalsarebornina（8）________thatissafe,whileotherbabyanimalsmaybebornin（9）________places.Babywolvesareborninlargeholes.Ababyelephantisbornonopen,grassyland.Animalsthat（10）________theirmothers'milkarecalledmammals（哺乳动物）.Theyareinterestingtostudy.

（十）难度：

★★★☆☆Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.Heknowsthatthings are

（1）________now.Butheneverforgets

（2）________olddays.Helikestotalkabout（3）________.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins（知更鸟）.“WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringrobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorth（4）________thesouth.They（5）________thewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests（巢）（6）________thetreesnearourhouses.（7）________peoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andthey（8）________morehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewereno（9）________.” “Now（10）________aretoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore.”

（十一）难度：

★★★☆☆ LastSundaymyfatherandIwentfishing.Wegotupvery

（1）________thatday.Whenwe

（2）________home,themooncouldstillbeseeninthesky.ThemorningairwascoolandIfeltwind（3）________myface.Thismadeusverycomfortable.Welaughedandtalkedallthewaywhilewewereridingour（4）________.Byaboutsixwewerealreadysitting（5）________theriver.Fishingisnot（6）________.Ifyo