Unit8Is there a post office near here.docx

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Unit8Is there a post office near here.docx

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Unit8Is there a post office near here.docx

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere

Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?

本单元要掌握的短语

1.postoffice邮局2.payphone投币式公用电话

3.acrossfrom在….4.nextto紧靠…

5.between…and….在…和…之间6.infrontof在…前面

7.intheneighborhood在附近8.gostraight沿着….直走

9.turnright向右拐10.welcometo…欢迎到…..

11.takeawalk散步12.thebeginningof…….的开始

13.havefun玩到开心14.thewayto…去….的路

15.takeataxi乘出租车16.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快

17.ontheFifthAvenue在第五大街

本单元重要知识点。

1.Therebe句型

(1)Therebe+sb/sth+地点

在某地有某人或某物(there是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;某人/物是主语,地点作状语,多为介词短语)

eg.Thereisabankintheneighborhood.

(2)Therebe句型就近原则

谓语动词be在人称和数上应以后面的第一个名词保持一致。

Thereissomesaladonthetable。

Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.

如果Therebe句型中有多个名词,be动词通常与第一个名词保持人称和数的一致。

Thereisaboyandtwogirlsintheroom.Therearetwogirlsandaboyintheroom.

(4)Therebe句型的一般疑问句:

将be动词提到句首。

肯定回答:

Yes,thereis/are否定回答:

No,thereisn’t/aren’t

--Isthereabanknearhere?

--Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.

(5)Therebe句型的否定句:

在be后加not.

Thereisapostofficenearhear.Thereisn’tapostofficenearhear.

(6)Therebe句型与have/has的区别:

*Therebe句型表示客观存在;have/has表示主观拥有

*Therebe句型不能与have/has连用。

2.重点短语讲解与练习

*acrossfrom…在……对面,后接地点名词或代词。

Thereisabank____________(在对面)thelibrary.

*nextto在…..旁边,靠近……后接地点名词或代词。

(1)Thepayphoneis____________(紧挨着)thelibrary.

(2)Thegardenisnext___myhouse.

A.onB.toC.inD.at

*between…and…在…和…之间(两者之间)

()Sheissitting______LilyandLucy.

A.nearB.nexttoC.betweenD.acrossfrom

*infrontof在……前面(范围之外)

*inthefrontof在…..前面(范围之内)

()Thehotelis____thebank.

()Tomsits_____theclassroomandlistenstotheteachercarefully.

A.inthefrontofB.infrontofC.inthefrontD.infront

3.payv支付,付钱

*payfor+物“付钱买某物”

*pay+钱+for+物“付多少钱买某物

Shepays5yuanforthebooks.

4.Where+be+地点“….在哪儿“

()“_______isthehotel?

”“It’snearthebank”

A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What

5Excuseme打扰了,对不起

用法:

因询问事情,打扰别人而表示歉意时的用语,常用在问路之前。

sorry对不起因做错事,说错话时向别人道歉时的用语。

()--______,couldyoutellmethewaytothebank?

A.HelloB.ExcusemeC.HiD.Sorry

6.turnv转动turnright/left向右转/左转

It’sone’sturntodosth轮到某人做某事

It’sdownBridgeStreet______________(向右拐).

7.ontheright/left在右边/左边

()ThehotelisdownBridgeStreet____theright.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

8.You’rewelcome不客气当别人向你道谢时的应答语。

表示不用谢的用语还有:

That’sallright/Notatall/It’sapleasure.

9.cleanv打扫adj干净的(反)dirty脏的

(1)Weoften_______(clean)theclassroom.

(2)Tom’sroomisnotdirty.

A.bigB.cleanC.oldD.quiet

10.busyadj忙的

bebusydoingsth=bebusywithsth忙于做某事

Heisbusy_____(do)hishomework.

11..enjoyv喜欢–enjoyableadj高兴的

enjoysth喜欢某物enjoydoingsth喜欢做某事

enjoyoneself=havefun=haveagoodtime玩得高兴

(1)Tomenjoys________(play)soccer.

(2)JimandSunsanenjoy_______(watch)TV.

(3)Doyouenjoy_____Englishinourclass,MrGreen?

A.teachB.teachesC.toteachDteaching

(4)Theyhavefunattheparty.

A.haveagoodtimeB.playC.likeD.haveinterests

13.cross=goacross穿过(指从物体的表面穿过,如马路)

through穿过(指物体的中间穿过)

(1)Ioftentakeawalk_______theparkonSecondAvenue.

A.acrossB.throughC.passD.cross

(2)Go______(cross)thebridgeandyou’llfinditontheleft.

13.letsbdosth让某人做某事

Letme________(help)you.

let’sdosth让我们一起做某事

Let’s________(go)toschool.

14.tellv告诉

tellsbaboutsth告诉某人关于某事

tellsbtodosth告诉某人去做某事

tellsbnottodosth告诉某人不要去做某事

15.thewayto+地点去….的路

Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

16.hopev希望

hopetodosth希望去做某事

hope+that从句

Ihope_________(visit)Beijing.

17.takeawalk=haveawalk散步

()--Let’s_____.–Allright.

A.takeawalkB.takewalkC.totakewalkD.totakeawalk

18.interestn兴趣

interestingadj有趣的(指物,做表语/定语,主语是物)

Thatbookis_______(interest).

Thatisan________(interest)book.

interestedadj感兴趣的(指人,主语是人)

beinterestedin对…..感兴趣

Iam____________(interest)inEnglish.

19.takeataxi乘出租车

She__________(乘出租车)toschoolonFriday

20.welcometo+地点欢迎到某地来

Welcome____mybirthdayparty.

atB.inC.toD./

Therebe句型练习题

1.用be动词填空:

There______apostofficenearhere.

There_____somewaterintheglass.

There______somepicturesonthewall.

There_______apenandthreepencilsinthepencilcase.

There_____somebooksandadictionaryonthedesk

2.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。

Thereissomewaterinthebottle.

Therearemanyapplesinthebox.

3对句子划线部分提问

.Therearesevendaysinaweek.

.Therearelotsofbooksinourlibrary.

.Thereisaknifeoverthere.

.Thereisalittlemilkintheglass.

.Therearetwocatsinthebasket.

4.单项填空。

(  )1.There___not____milkinthecuponthetable.

A.are,many   B.are,much   C.is,many     D.is,much

(  )2.Howmany___arethereintheroom?

   

     A.apple    B.students   C.milk     D.paper

(  )3.There____aschoolatthefootofthehill.                       

     A.have    B.stand     C.are    D.stands

(  )4.There'sgoingto____intomorrow'snewspapers.           

A.havesomethingnew   B.havenewsomething

C.besomethingnew     D.benewsomething

(  5.Howmanyboys____thereinClassone?

   

      A.be    B.is   C.are    D.am

(  )6.There____alotofgoodnewsintoday'snewspaper.    

      A.is    B.are  C.was  D.were

(  )7.There____pencil-box,twobooksandsomeflowersonthedesk.    

      A.isa   B.aresome   C.hasa   D.havesome

(  8.There____anappleandtenbananasinthebasket.Youcantakeany

ofthem.  

      A.are   B.is   C.has   D.have

(  )9.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?

          

      A.Isthere  B.Arethere  C.Has  D.Have

(  )10.----Thereisnoairorwateronthemoon.Isthere?

            

    ----____.

A.Yes,thereare   B.No,thereisn't

C.Yes,thereisn't  D.No,thereis

(  )11.____anyflowersonbothsidesofthestreet?

   

     A.Isthere    B.Arethere    C.Has     D.Have

(  )12.____isthereonthetable?

     

     A.Howmanyapples     B.Howmuchbread

     C.Howmuchbreads     D.Howmanyfood

(  )13.Thereisn't____paperinthebox.Willyougoandgetsomeforme?

  

     A.any    B.some   C.a   D.an

(  )14.Howmany____arethereinyourclassroom?

   

     A.desks   B.desk   C.chair    D.door

(  )15.There____somethingwrongwithourclassroom. 

     A.are    B.has   C.is     D.have

(  )16.Thereissome____onthetable.   

     A.apple  B.orange  C.cake   D.sandwich

单元同步练习题

1.单项选择

A.lookedafterB.eatC.canD.near

B.C.D.

A)从下面方框中选出与下列各句中划线部分意思相同或相近,并能替换划线部分的选项。

(1).Shetookcareofhergrandpawhenshewasfree.            

(2).Areyousureheisabletodotheworkbyhimself.

(3).Mum,I’mhungry.CanIhavesomecakes?

(4).Jack,pleasecomeandsitbytheteacher.

B)从下面四个选项中选出正确答案。

()1.—Arethereanyorangesonthetable?

--Yes,_____

A.theyareB.thereareC.arethereD.theydo

()2.There___apenandsomebooksinmybag.

A.areB.haveC.hasD.is

()3.________!

Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?

A.OKB.HelloC.ExcusemeD.sorry

()4.Justgostraightandturn____.Theschoolis_____.

A.left,totheleftB.left,ontheleft

C.ontheleft,leftD.left,left

()5.Ourschoolis_____abank.

A.nextB.nexttoC.betweenD.betweenand

()6.--____isthepostoffice?

--It’snexttothehospital.

A.HowB.WhyC.WhereD.What

()7.Thepayphoneis____thepostofficeandthelibrary.

A.inB.betweenC.nearD.front

()8._______,AreyouMrGreen?

A.sorryB.OKC.ExcusemeD.Hello

()9.—Thankyouverymuch,Eric!

--__________.

A.I’msorryB.You’rewelcomeC.HereyouareD.Idon’tknow

()10.—Arethere____booksonthedesk?

--Yes,thereare____.

A.some,someB.any,someC.any,anyD.some,any

()11.Mysisterenjoys________theguitarintheparkeverymorning.

A.playB.playsC.playingD.toplay

()12.thereisabeautifulgarden________fifthavenue(

A.onB.inC.atD.with

()13.Iwanttofindahouse__________manytreesaroundit.

A.withB.haveC.hasD.thereare

()14.Go________thissereetandthenturnright..

A.FromB.toC.downD.on

()15.There______somewaterintheglass.

A.isB.areC.beD.has

()16.Alicespendstoomuchtime_______computergames.

A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing

()17.Gostraightandturn______.Thebankis______.

A.left;leftB.left;ontheleftC.ontheleftD.left;toleft

()18.Myfatherhasahabitofjogging_______theJinchuanRiverforanhourinthemorning,

A.betweenB.alongC.overD.through

()19.Julia______abustoworkeveryday,

A.bringsB.hasC.getsD.takes

()20.Ihopeyou______agoodtime.

A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having

2.完形填空。

MikeisanEnglishman.Helivesina__1___buildinginthe__2___London.Thereareeighteenfloorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefifteenthfloor.He__3___alift(电梯)togoupanddown.Heworksveryhard.He__4___toworkearly.Everydayheleaveshis__5__andwalkstothelift.Hegetsintothelift.It__6___himdowntothefirstfloor.Hegetsoutofthelift.Thenhewalksto__7___busstop.Thebusstopisinfrontofastation.Itisabouttwohundredmetersfrom___8___home.Usually,hecatchesthenumber11bustowork,butsometimeshegoes__9___.Heworksinafactoryaboutten__10___fromhishome.Hisworkstartsathalfpasteight,andfinishesataquartertofive.Hegetsbackhomeathalfpast5.

()1.A.tallB.shotC.smallD.large

()2.A.countryB.townC.cityD.village

()3.A.makesB.usesC.doesD.mends

()4.A.beginsB.wantsC.runsD.goes

()5.A.homeB.buildingC.officeD.room

()6.A.costsB.spendsC.takesD.brings

()7.A.anB.aC.theD./

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