1718版全国Period One Warming UpPrereadingReading.docx
《1718版全国Period One Warming UpPrereadingReading.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《1718版全国Period One Warming UpPrereadingReading.docx(19页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
1718版全国PeriodOneWarmingUpPrereadingReading
Monet
ClaudeMonet(1840-1926),aFrenchpainterhelpedtostarttheImpressionistmovement.Heisfamousforhispaintingsofthecountrysideinwhichhetriedtoshowtheeffectsoflightbypaintingthesamepictureatdifferenttimesofdayorindifferenttypesofweather.
VanGogh
VanGogh(1853-1890),aDutchpainter,wenttoliveinsouthernFranceandhelpedtodevelopthestyleofPostImpressionism.Hispaintingstypicallyusebrightcolorsandhavethicklines.OneofthemostfamousonesisSunflowers.Heisalsoknownforbeingmentallyillandcuttingoffoneofhisearsandlaterkillinghimself.Poorashewasduringhislife,hispaintingsarenowextremelyvaluableandsoldforveryhighprices.
Picasso
Picasso(1881-1973),aSpanishartist,isregardedasoneofthegreatestandmoreoriginalartistsofthe20thcentury.AfterbeingtrainedasanartistinBarcelonaandMadrid,hemovedtoParisin1900andstayedthereformanyyears.HehelpedtodevelopCubismandotherstylesofAbstractart.Andhisworksaredividedintoperiods,suchasthe“BluePeriod”andthe“RosePeriod”.HismanyfamouspaintingsincludeLesDemoisellesD’avignonandGuernica,acriticismofwarandFascism.
1.extremelyadv.非常,极其;极端地
2.criticismn.批评;考证;苛求
根据短文,回答下列问题
1.HowdidClaudeMonetshowtheeffectsoflight?
Hetriedtoshowtheeffectsoflightbypaintingthesamepictureatdifferenttimesofdayorindifferenttypesofweather.
2.WhatdopeoplethinkofPicasso?
Picassoisregardedasoneofthegreatestandmoreoriginalartistsofthe20thcentury.
PeriodOne WarmingUp,Prereading&Reading
Ⅰ.单词检测
1.abstractadj.抽象的;深奥的;n.摘要
2.sculpturen.雕塑
3.galleryn.美术陈列室;画廊
4.faithn.信任;信念;信心
faithfuladj.忠实的,忠诚的
5.aimn.目标;目的;vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力
6.conventionaladj.传统的;常规的;因循守旧的
7.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的
8.evidentadj.明显的;明白的
evidencen.证据
9.adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养
10.possessvt.拥有;具有;支配
possessionn.(尤作复数)所有;财产
11.superbadj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的
12.techniquen.技术;方法;技能
13.coincidencen.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合
14.shadown.阴影;影子
15.ridiculousadj.荒谬的;可笑的
16.controversialadj.争论的;争议的
17.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图;vt.尝试;企图
18.predictvt.预言;预告;预测
Ⅱ.短语检测
1.bycoincidence巧合地
2.agreatdeal大量
3.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面
Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F)
1.Westernarthaschangedverylittleoverthelast17centuries.(F)
2.PaintersintheMiddleAgespaintedmainlyreligioussubjects.(T)
3.TwoimportantdiscoveriesintheRenaissanceperiodwereoilpaintsanddrawinginperspective.(T)
4.Impressionistspaintedtheirpicturesmainlyindoors.(F)
5.Modernartbeganwiththeimpressionistpaintings.(T)
Ⅱ.课文阅读理解
1.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatclassicalRomanandGreekideaswere.
A.imaginaryB.perspective
C.impressionisticD.realistic
答案 D
2.WhichofthefollowingarethestylesofpaintingsaboutModernArt?
A.Abstractandrealistic.B.Abstractandnatural.
C.Religiousandnatural.D.Peopleandobjects.
答案 A
3.Inwhichperiodcanwefindmorepaintingsaboutpeopleandnature?
A.20thcenturytotoday.
B.5thtothe15thcenturyAD.
C.15thto16thcentury.
D.Late19thtoearly20thcentury.
答案 C
4.WhatistherelationshipbetweentheImpressionistsandModernArt?
A.TheImpressioniststeachthemodernartistshowtodrawthingsinperspective.
B.Bylearningmodernart,theImpressionistsbegintolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.
C.Withthemodernartists’help,theImpressionistsknowhowtopaintoutdoors.
D.WithouttheImpressionists,maybewewouldnotseemanykindsofmodernartstyles.
答案 D
5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?
A.ManypeoplelikedtheImpressionistpaintingsatfirst.
B.ThefirstpainterstoworkoutdoorsweretheImpressionists.
C.StylesinWesternarthavechangedlittleandareeasytodescribe.
D.Oilpaintsweredevelopedinthelate19thcenturytomakethecolourslookricheranddeeper.
答案 B
Ⅲ.难句分析
1.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.
句式分析:
该句是一个复合句,when引导一个时间状语从句,主句为theywereconvinced,后跟一个由that引导的宾语从句。
looking后面接了两个介词短语throughahole和atarealscene。
inthewall作ahole的后置定语。
自主翻译:
当人们第一次看到他的画时,还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景,并对此深信不疑。
2.Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”.
句式分析:
此句是一个由but连接的并列句,theywerecreated是定语从句,修饰thetime;whatwecall“modernart”在句中作介词of的宾语。
自主翻译:
在印象派作品的创作初期,它们是存在争议的,但是如今它们已被人们认为是我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。
3.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.
句式分析:
thatis为thatistosay的缩写,作插入语,意为“换句话说”,用于解释说明前面的内容。
解释部分是一个由but连接的并列句:
前一个分句包含一个as引导的方式状语从句;后一个分句中的usingcolour,lineandshape为现在分词短语作状语。
自主翻译:
一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来,而是集中展现物体的某些特性,并用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。
1.faith
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P1)Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.
艺术受一个民族的习俗和信仰的影响。
(2)Wehavelostfaithinthisproject.
我们已经对这个项目失去信心了。
(3)Thedogremainedfaithfultoitsmaster.
这条狗始终忠于它的主人。
[归纳拓展]
(1)faithn.信任;信心;信念
havefaithin对……有信心
losefaithin对……失去信心
(2)faithfuladj.忠实的;忠诚的
be/remainfaithfulto...忠(实)于……
(3)faithfullyadv.忠实地;准确地;如实地
[即时跟踪]
单句语法填空
(1)Mary’salwaysbeenatrustworthyandfaithful(faith)friend.
(2)Havefaithinyourself,befaithfultoyourworkandmakeeveryeffortyoucanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.
(3)Themoviefollowsthebookfaithfully(faith).
2.aim
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P2)DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.
在中世纪,画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。
(2)Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievetheseaims.
要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。
(3)ORBISaimstohelptheblindbytrainingdoctorsandnurses.(2014·江西)
ORBIS旨在通过培训医生和护士来帮助盲人(恢复视力)。
[归纳拓展]
aimn.目的;瞄准;v.瞄准,对准;力求达到;目的是,旨在
takeaimat瞄准……
achieveone’saim达到目的
withtheaimof目的是,怀着……的目的
aimat/for...努力取得……;瞄准……
aimatdoing...=aimtodo...力求达到……;力争做到……
beaimedat(doing)...=beaimedtodo...目的是……,旨在……
[图解助记]
[即时跟踪]
(1)单句语法填空
①Ourfactorymustaimatincreasing(increase)production.
②Tomisaimingatascholarship.
③Thebookisaimed(aim)atveryyoungchildren.
(2)同义句转换
①Thismeasureaimsatreducingtrafficaccident.
→Thismeasureistakenwiththeaimofreducingtrafficaccident.
②Hetookaimatthetigerwithhisgun,firedbutmissedit.
→Heaimedhisgunatthetiger,firedbutmissedit.
3.typical
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P2)Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.
这个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教象征,体现出了对上帝的敬重与爱戴。
(2)Thispoemishertypicalwork.
这首诗是她的代表作。
(3)Itistypicalofhimtobehelpful.
乐于助人是他的特点。
[归纳拓展]
(1)typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的
betypicalof是……特有的,是……的特点
Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人一贯爱做某事
(2)typicallyadv.通常;典型地;作表性地
[即时跟踪]
(1)单句语法填空
①Lighttypically(typical)travelsinastraightline.(2015·北京)
②ItistypicalofProfessorSmithtoteachveryfast.
(2)完成句子
①杰克又迟到了,他一向让别人等他。
Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaitingforhim.
②这是当地特有的饭菜。
Themealistypicaloflocalcookery.
4.adopt
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P2)Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.
人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。
(2)ManyAmericanfamilieshopetoadoptChinesechildren.
很多美国家庭希望收养中国孩子。
(3)Thegovernmentfinallyadoptedthelaw.
政府最终批准了该法律。
[归纳拓展]
(1)adoptvt.采纳,采用;收养,领养;批准
(2)adoptedadj.收养的
anadoptedson养子
(3)adoptionn.采用;采纳;收养
(4)adaptv.(使)适应;改编
[即时跟踪]
用adopt或adapt的正确形式填空
(1)WeneedsomeEnglishnovelsadaptedforChineseseniorstudents.
(2)Realityisastyleofpaintingadoptedbyagroupofartists.
(3)Theyarguedhimintotheadoptionoftheplan.
(4)Shewasforcedtohaveherbabyadopted.
(5)Theadoptedboysoonadaptedtohisnewfamily.
5.possess
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P2)Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.
富人们想拥有自己的画作并用来装饰自己华丽的宫殿和豪宅。
(2)(教材P2)Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandpossessionsaswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.
他们出钱聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像,画自己的房屋、财物以及他们的一些活动和成就。
(3)Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:
energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas.(2015·天津)
他们是我们所拥有的潜在能力:
能量、技能、声音判断、创造性想法。
[归纳拓展]
(1)possessv.拥有;具有;支配
bepossessedof具有某种品质
(2)possessionn.所有;财产;拥有
inpossessionof具有,拥有
inthepossessionofsb.=inone’spossession被某人拥有,被某人所有
takepossessionof占有,拥有
[即时跟踪]
(1)完成句子
①汤姆现在拥有的公司曾经是他叔叔的。
ThecompanyTomisinpossessionofwasonceinthepossessionofhisuncle.
②他有幽默感。
Hepossessesasenseofhumour.
③他极有自信。
Hewaspossessedofgreatselfconfidence.
(2)一句多译
现在那些楼房是属于我们大学的。
①Ouruniversityisnowin/takingpossessionofthosebuildings.
②Thosebuildingsarenowinthepossessionofouruniversity.
(3)单句改错
Kateisawomanpossessedarareintelligenceandsheissuretodotheworkwell.
possessed→possessing
6.convince
[语境感悟]
(1)(教材P2)Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.
当人们第一次看到他的画时,还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景,并对此深信不疑。
(2)Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeabletoconvinceme.(2014·江西)
我不相信你说的话,但是如果你能证明你所说的,也许你就能说服我。
(3)I’vebeentryingtoconvinceJoantocomewithme.
我一直在努力劝说琼和我一起来。
[归纳拓展]
convincevt.使相信,说服,使承认;使明白;使确信
beconvincedthat/of...相信……
convincesb.+that...使某人相信……
convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事
convincesb.todosth.劝说某人做某事
[即时跟踪]
(1)一句多译
他使我们相信了他的诚实。
①Heconvincedusofhishonesty.
②Wewereconvincedthathewashonest.
(2)单句改错
Hehasbeenconvincedthefactthatthisoneisfarfrombeingtrue.convinced后加上o