1718版全国Period One Warming UpPrereadingReading.docx

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1718版全国Period One Warming UpPrereadingReading.docx

1718版全国PeriodOneWarmingUpPrereadingReading

Monet

ClaudeMonet(1840-1926),aFrenchpainterhelpedtostarttheImpressionistmovement.Heisfamousforhispaintingsofthecountrysideinwhichhetriedtoshowtheeffectsoflightbypaintingthesamepictureatdifferenttimesofdayorindifferenttypesofweather.

VanGogh

VanGogh(1853-1890),aDutchpainter,wenttoliveinsouthernFranceandhelpedtodevelopthestyleofPostImpressionism.Hispaintingstypicallyusebrightcolorsandhavethicklines.OneofthemostfamousonesisSunflowers.Heisalsoknownforbeingmentallyillandcuttingoffoneofhisearsandlaterkillinghimself.Poorashewasduringhislife,hispaintingsarenowextremelyvaluableandsoldforveryhighprices.

Picasso

Picasso(1881-1973),aSpanishartist,isregardedasoneofthegreatestandmoreoriginalartistsofthe20thcentury.AfterbeingtrainedasanartistinBarcelonaandMadrid,hemovedtoParisin1900andstayedthereformanyyears.HehelpedtodevelopCubismandotherstylesofAbstractart.Andhisworksaredividedintoperiods,suchasthe“BluePeriod”andthe“RosePeriod”.HismanyfamouspaintingsincludeLesDemoisellesD’avignonandGuernica,acriticismofwarandFascism.

1.extremelyadv.非常,极其;极端地

2.criticismn.批评;考证;苛求

根据短文,回答下列问题

1.HowdidClaudeMonetshowtheeffectsoflight?

Hetriedtoshowtheeffectsoflightbypaintingthesamepictureatdifferenttimesofdayorindifferenttypesofweather.

2.WhatdopeoplethinkofPicasso?

Picassoisregardedasoneofthegreatestandmoreoriginalartistsofthe20thcentury.

PeriodOne WarmingUp,Prereading&Reading

Ⅰ.单词检测

1.abstractadj.抽象的;深奥的;n.摘要

2.sculpturen.雕塑

3.galleryn.美术陈列室;画廊

4.faithn.信任;信念;信心

faithfuladj.忠实的,忠诚的

5.aimn.目标;目的;vi.&vt.瞄准;(向某方向)努力

6.conventionaladj.传统的;常规的;因循守旧的

7.typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的

8.evidentadj.明显的;明白的

evidencen.证据

9.adoptvt.采用;采纳;收养

10.possessvt.拥有;具有;支配

possessionn.(尤作复数)所有;财产

11.superbadj.卓越的;杰出的;极好的

12.techniquen.技术;方法;技能

13.coincidencen.巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合

14.shadown.阴影;影子

15.ridiculousadj.荒谬的;可笑的

16.controversialadj.争论的;争议的

17.attemptn.努力;尝试;企图;vt.尝试;企图

18.predictvt.预言;预告;预测

Ⅱ.短语检测

1.bycoincidence巧合地

2.agreatdeal大量

3.ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面

Ⅰ.课文判断正(T)误(F)

1.Westernarthaschangedverylittleoverthelast17centuries.(F)

2.PaintersintheMiddleAgespaintedmainlyreligioussubjects.(T)

3.TwoimportantdiscoveriesintheRenaissanceperiodwereoilpaintsanddrawinginperspective.(T)

4.Impressionistspaintedtheirpicturesmainlyindoors.(F)

5.Modernartbeganwiththeimpressionistpaintings.(T)

Ⅱ.课文阅读理解

1.ItcanbeinferredfromthetextthatclassicalRomanandGreekideaswere.

A.imaginaryB.perspective

C.impressionisticD.realistic

答案 D

2.WhichofthefollowingarethestylesofpaintingsaboutModernArt?

A.Abstractandrealistic.B.Abstractandnatural.

C.Religiousandnatural.D.Peopleandobjects.

答案 A

3.Inwhichperiodcanwefindmorepaintingsaboutpeopleandnature?

A.20thcenturytotoday.

B.5thtothe15thcenturyAD.

C.15thto16thcentury.

D.Late19thtoearly20thcentury.

答案 C

4.WhatistherelationshipbetweentheImpressionistsandModernArt?

A.TheImpressioniststeachthemodernartistshowtodrawthingsinperspective.

B.Bylearningmodernart,theImpressionistsbegintolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.

C.Withthemodernartists’help,theImpressionistsknowhowtopaintoutdoors.

D.WithouttheImpressionists,maybewewouldnotseemanykindsofmodernartstyles.

答案 D

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.ManypeoplelikedtheImpressionistpaintingsatfirst.

B.ThefirstpainterstoworkoutdoorsweretheImpressionists.

C.StylesinWesternarthavechangedlittleandareeasytodescribe.

D.Oilpaintsweredevelopedinthelate19thcenturytomakethecolourslookricheranddeeper.

答案 B

Ⅲ.难句分析

1.Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.

句式分析:

该句是一个复合句,when引导一个时间状语从句,主句为theywereconvinced,后跟一个由that引导的宾语从句。

looking后面接了两个介词短语throughahole和atarealscene。

inthewall作ahole的后置定语。

自主翻译:

当人们第一次看到他的画时,还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景,并对此深信不疑。

2.Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”.

句式分析:

此句是一个由but连接的并列句,theywerecreated是定语从句,修饰thetime;whatwecall“modernart”在句中作介词of的宾语。

自主翻译:

在印象派作品的创作初期,它们是存在争议的,但是如今它们已被人们认为是我们所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了。

3.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes,butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject,usingcolour,lineandshapetorepresentthem.

句式分析:

thatis为thatistosay的缩写,作插入语,意为“换句话说”,用于解释说明前面的内容。

解释部分是一个由but连接的并列句:

前一个分句包含一个as引导的方式状语从句;后一个分句中的usingcolour,lineandshape为现在分词短语作状语。

自主翻译:

一方面,有些现代艺术是抽象的,也就是说,画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来,而是集中展现物体的某些特性,并用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。

1.faith

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P1)Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.

艺术受一个民族的习俗和信仰的影响。

(2)Wehavelostfaithinthisproject.

我们已经对这个项目失去信心了。

(3)Thedogremainedfaithfultoitsmaster.

这条狗始终忠于它的主人。

[归纳拓展]

(1)faithn.信任;信心;信念

havefaithin对……有信心

losefaithin对……失去信心

(2)faithfuladj.忠实的;忠诚的

be/remainfaithfulto...忠(实)于……

(3)faithfullyadv.忠实地;准确地;如实地

[即时跟踪]

单句语法填空

(1)Mary’salwaysbeenatrustworthyandfaithful(faith)friend.

(2)Havefaithinyourself,befaithfultoyourworkandmakeeveryeffortyoucanandthenyouarenotfarawayfromsuccess.

(3)Themoviefollowsthebookfaithfully(faith).

2.aim

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P2)DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.

在中世纪,画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。

(2)Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievetheseaims.

要达到这些目标需要齐心协力。

(3)ORBISaimstohelptheblindbytrainingdoctorsandnurses.(2014·江西)

ORBIS旨在通过培训医生和护士来帮助盲人(恢复视力)。

[归纳拓展]

aimn.目的;瞄准;v.瞄准,对准;力求达到;目的是,旨在

takeaimat瞄准……

achieveone’saim达到目的

withtheaimof目的是,怀着……的目的

aimat/for...努力取得……;瞄准……

aimatdoing...=aimtodo...力求达到……;力争做到……

beaimedat(doing)...=beaimedtodo...目的是……,旨在……

[图解助记]

[即时跟踪]

(1)单句语法填空

①Ourfactorymustaimatincreasing(increase)production.

②Tomisaimingatascholarship.

③Thebookisaimed(aim)atveryyoungchildren.

(2)同义句转换

①Thismeasureaimsatreducingtrafficaccident.

→Thismeasureistakenwiththeaimofreducingtrafficaccident.

②Hetookaimatthetigerwithhisgun,firedbutmissedit.

→Heaimedhisgunatthetiger,firedbutmissedit.

3.typical

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P2)Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols,whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.

这个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教象征,体现出了对上帝的敬重与爱戴。

(2)Thispoemishertypicalwork.

这首诗是她的代表作。

(3)Itistypicalofhimtobehelpful.

乐于助人是他的特点。

[归纳拓展]

(1)typicaladj.典型的,有代表性的

betypicalof是……特有的,是……的特点

Itistypicalofsb.todosth.某人一贯爱做某事

(2)typicallyadv.通常;典型地;作表性地

[即时跟踪]

(1)单句语法填空

①Lighttypically(typical)travelsinastraightline.(2015·北京)

②ItistypicalofProfessorSmithtoteachveryfast.

(2)完成句子

①杰克又迟到了,他一向让别人等他。

Jackislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaitingforhim.

②这是当地特有的饭菜。

Themealistypicaloflocalcookery.

4.adopt

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P2)Peoplebegantoconcentratelessonreligiousthemesandadoptamorehumanisticattitudetolife.

人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。

(2)ManyAmericanfamilieshopetoadoptChinesechildren.

很多美国家庭希望收养中国孩子。

(3)Thegovernmentfinallyadoptedthelaw.

政府最终批准了该法律。

[归纳拓展]

(1)adoptvt.采纳,采用;收养,领养;批准

(2)adoptedadj.收养的

anadoptedson养子

(3)adoptionn.采用;采纳;收养

(4)adaptv.(使)适应;改编

[即时跟踪]

用adopt或adapt的正确形式填空

(1)WeneedsomeEnglishnovelsadaptedforChineseseniorstudents.

(2)Realityisastyleofpaintingadoptedbyagroupofartists.

(3)Theyarguedhimintotheadoptionoftheplan.

(4)Shewasforcedtohaveherbabyadopted.

(5)Theadoptedboysoonadaptedtohisnewfamily.

5.possess

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P2)Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings,sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.

富人们想拥有自己的画作并用来装饰自己华丽的宫殿和豪宅。

(2)(教材P2)Theypaidfamousartiststopaintpicturesofthemselves,theirhousesandpossessionsaswellastheiractivitiesandachievements.

他们出钱聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像,画自己的房屋、财物以及他们的一些活动和成就。

(3)Theyarepotentialpowerswepossess:

energy,skill,soundjudgment,creativeideas.(2015·天津)

他们是我们所拥有的潜在能力:

能量、技能、声音判断、创造性想法。

[归纳拓展]

(1)possessv.拥有;具有;支配

bepossessedof具有某种品质

(2)possessionn.所有;财产;拥有

inpossessionof具有,拥有

inthepossessionofsb.=inone’spossession被某人拥有,被某人所有

takepossessionof占有,拥有

[即时跟踪]

(1)完成句子

①汤姆现在拥有的公司曾经是他叔叔的。

ThecompanyTomisinpossessionofwasonceinthepossessionofhisuncle.

②他有幽默感。

Hepossessesasenseofhumour.

③他极有自信。

Hewaspossessedofgreatselfconfidence.

(2)一句多译

现在那些楼房是属于我们大学的。

①Ouruniversityisnowin/takingpossessionofthosebuildings.

②Thosebuildingsarenowinthepossessionofouruniversity.

(3)单句改错

Kateisawomanpossessedarareintelligenceandsheissuretodotheworkwell.

possessed→possessing

6.convince

[语境感悟]

(1)(教材P2)Whenpeoplefirstsawhispaintings,theywereconvincedthattheywerelookingthroughaholeinawallatarealscene.

当人们第一次看到他的画时,还以为是透过墙上的小洞来观看真实的场景,并对此深信不疑。

(2)Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeabletoconvinceme.(2014·江西)

我不相信你说的话,但是如果你能证明你所说的,也许你就能说服我。

(3)I’vebeentryingtoconvinceJoantocomewithme.

我一直在努力劝说琼和我一起来。

[归纳拓展]

convincevt.使相信,说服,使承认;使明白;使确信

beconvincedthat/of...相信……

convincesb.+that...使某人相信……

convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事

convincesb.todosth.劝说某人做某事

[即时跟踪]

(1)一句多译

他使我们相信了他的诚实。

①Heconvincedusofhishonesty.

②Wewereconvincedthathewashonest.

(2)单句改错

Hehasbeenconvincedthefactthatthisoneisfarfrombeingtrue.convinced后加上o

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