届甘肃省武威市第六中学高三上学期第一轮复习第四次阶段性过关考试 英语.docx

届甘肃省武威市第六中学高三上学期第一轮复习第四次阶段性过关考试 英语.docx

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届甘肃省武威市第六中学高三上学期第一轮复习第四次阶段性过关考试英语

2018届甘肃省武威市第六中学高三上学期第一轮复习第四次阶段性过关考试英语

本试题共分第Ⅰ卷（70分）和第Ⅱ卷（50分），共120分，考试时间100分钟。

请将所有答案写在答题卡上。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共70分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HaveFuninTheseBeachResorts （旅游胜地）

DoubleTreebyHilton SanJuan, PuertoRico

GetintheCaribbeanislandwithoutapassportbytakingadvantageoffrequentairfaredealsto PuertoRico.FindtheDoubleTreebyHiltonSanJuanintheCondadodistrict,ahop,askip,andajumpfromOceanParkBeachandtheboutiques （精品店） restaurants, andartgalleriesofhistoricOldSanJuan.Ratesstartat$109.

Divi Flamingo Beach Resort, Bonaire

ThequietCaribbean island of Bonaire isidealforgettingawayfromitall.TheDiviFlamingoBeachResortinKralendijkisarelaxingplaceknownforitsPADI5Stardivecenter,whichteachesdivingandoffershunts.Guestscanrelaxaroundtwofreshwaterpools,orfindaseatatthebeachbar.Pricesstartat$149anight.

DeSotoBeachHotel, Georgia

Tybee Island hasoneofsevensurvivingcoloniallighthousestoexplore,andthequietshoresof North Beach offershellcollectingandbirdwatching,aswellasthe Tybee Island MarineScience Center,wherevisitorscangetupclosewithwildlife;Boutiques,artgalleries,music,andgoodfoodcompletethefestiveatmosphere.TheDeSotoBeachHotelisabout$150anight.

BarceloMayaGrand Resort, Mexico

Theall-inclusiveBarceloMayaGrandResortontheRivieraMayaisaminicity,withfivehotels,20restaurants,19bars,aconventioncenter,eightswimmingpools,two*waterparks, aspa, abowlingalley, asportsroomwiththeater-styleseating,adanceclubforteens,an18-holeminiaturegolfcourse,andmore.Nightlyratesstartat$147apersonfrommid-AugustthroughOctober.Beyondtheresort,theRivieraMayaoffersancientruinsandziplining.

1.WhereistheCondadodistrict?

A.In Mexico. B.In Bonaire.

C.In Georgia.D.In PuertoRico.

2.WhatcanvisitorsdowhenspendingholidaysinBarceloMayaGrandResort?

A.Attendagolfcourse.              B.Havesports.

C.Teachteenstodance.              D.Watchfilmsinatheater.

3.Whichresortshouldavisitorchooseifheorshewantstolearndiving?

A.DeSotoBeachHotel.B.BarceloMayaGrandResort.

C. Divi Flamingo Beach Resort.D.DoubleTreebyHilton SanJuan. 

B

MydaughterKellyisacautiousperson.Sheneedstowarmupsituations,andishesitanttotrynewthings.Whenwithclosefriends,shebecomesaleaderwholaughsloudlyandchants.“Girlsrule,boysdrool.”Butwhenthatcomfortzoneisnotaroundher,sheisshyandnervous.

Thishasbeenchallengingformeattimes.“Shy”isnotawordthatIthinkhaseverbeenusedtodescribeme.Butthishasbeenyearoffirstsformygirlthathasfilledherwithanewsenseofconfidence.Thisyearshemovedtolaplaneinswimmingwhereshewaspreparingforaswimteam.Thisyearshelearnedtorideabikewithouttrainingwheels.Andthisyearshecompletedherfirstkids’triathlon（三项全能）.

OnSaturday,withathunderstormcomingsoonandmyson’sbirthdaypartylaterintheday,weallwentoutinthedarkofthemorningforKellytoparticipateinherfirsttriathlon.Wepracticedtransitionsfromswimtobiketorunwithher,wegotalltheequipmentshe’dneed,andwekepttalkingabouttherace.Butaswewaitedthetwohoursfortheolderkidstofinishbeforeherturn,sheheldmylegalittleharderandtoldmeshelovedmeafewtoomanytimes.Shewasnervousbuttryingtokeepittogether.

Andthenitwasherturn.Fromthesecondshejumpedintothewater,myheartsoared.MydaughtertransformedintothemostconfidenthumanbeingIhadeverseen.Shedominatedthatswim,crushedthatbikerideandrantothefinishwiththebiggestsmileonherface.

IcanhonestlysaythatIneverfeltsoproudofsomeoneinmyentirelife.Itwasn’tbecauseshedidasportoranythinglikethat.ItwasbecauseshewasafraidofsomethingandconqueredthatfearwithconfidenceandafireIhadn’tseenbefore.

AlldayIwouldfindmyselfjustlookingoveratherandsmiling.ShemightbewearingthefinalistmedalbutIfeltlikeIwonthatday.Iwonthechancetoseemygirlshine.

Shineon,sweetbaby.

4.Kellyisnervouswhen________.

A.boysarearoundherB.shechangesintoaleader

C.sheisawayfromhermomD.situationsarenewtoher

5.WecanlearnfromParagraph3that______.

A.theracebeganintheearlymorningB.Kellywaseagerforherturnintherace

C.thewholefamilygaveKellysupportD.herbrother’sbirthdaypartywasdelayed.

6.Intheendingparagraphstheauthor“feltlikeIwonthatday”becauseKelly________.

A.TookpartinthesportB.Expressedlovetoher

C.WonthegoldmedalD.Changedcompletely

7.WhatkindofpersondoyouthinkKellyis?

A.TimidanddeterminedB.Cuteandconfident

C.FearfulandenergeticD.Sociableandbrave

C

Standingintheshowerwaitingforthewatertohetupcouldbeathingofthepast,alongwithallthewastedwater.Threeandahalfyearsago,LindyHoneychurch,athirty-year-oldAustralianfull-timemumlivingonafarmoutsideLaunceston,didn’tconsiderherselfaverygoodwatersaver.Neitherdidherpartnerwhooftencomplainedaboutitwithgoodreasons.Theirfarmhadtorelyontankwaterandsolarpower,whichmeantwaterhadtobetruckedinifhetankwaterranoutinsummer.

“IlookedatwhereIcouldsavebecauseIcouldleadaneasierlifewithoutthecomplaint,”shesaid.Modelingherideaonacarthermostat（恒温器）,Lindyusedherkids’magnetic（磁的）drawingboardtodesignadevicethatdivertsthecoldwaterbackdownthehotwaterpipe.“ThefirstaimwhenIstarteddesigningwastokeepitreallysmallandsimplewithouthavingtousepower.Iwantedtokeepitassomethingthateveryonecoulduse,”saidLindy.

Shegotapatentforherdesignandtookittosomeengineerstohaveittestedout.Atfirst,eventhoughtheengineerswereamazedthatshewasn’tanengineer,shesaidshesometimesfoundithardtobetakenseriously.“Myagewasarealfactorbecauseintheplumbing（管路系统）andmanufacturingindustriesyou’redealingwithpeoplewho’vegotalotofexperiences,”shesaid.Buttheengineerssoonsawthepotentialofhrdesign,whichsheestimatedwouldsaveaveragefamiliesbetween14,000to22,000litersperyear.”whenyoutransferthattothedollarsavingsontankwaterthatyouhavetobuy,itcanbeasavingof$600peryear,”saidLindy.

Armedwithpositivefeedbackfromengineersandpeopleusingrainwatertanks,herdesignprovedagreatsuccess.Soonshefoundamanufacturerearlythisyear,andcompletedastategovernmentcommercialreadycoursetohelpherresearch,hermarketsanddistributionchannels.WithanAustralianStandardforherdevicejustapproved,she’sabouttostartmanufacturingandwishestoseeherproductsontheshelveswithinthenextfewmonths.Oncethathappens,Lindyplanstoreturntobeingafull-timemum.

8.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Lindy’sunhappyfamilyB.Lindy’scomfortablefarmlife

C.ThefunctionofLindy’sinventionD.ThebackgroundtoLindy’sinvention

9.WhatdroveLindytoinventawater-savingdevice?

A.HerdulllifeasahousewifeB.Thedifficultyingettingwateronherfarm

C.Herhusband’srequestD.Theneedofincreasingagriculturalwater

10.WhathappenedwhenLindyfirsttookherdesigntosomeengineers?

A.TheydidnotpaymuchattentiontoitB.theybelieveditwasagreatinvention

C.TheyhelpedhertestitoutimmediatelyD.Theylaughedatherbecauseitwasnouseatall

11.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?

A.Lindydidn’tenjoybeingafull-timehousewifebutlikedbeingaworkingmum

B.Lindy’sproductshavebeenwidelywelcomedinthemarketsathomeandabroad

C.Lindy’sdesignwaslikedbyengineersandpeopleusingrainwatertanks

D.Lindyhadalotofexperienceintheplumbingandmanufacturingindustries

D

Aswegrowold,werealizethatwehavesolittletimetoreadandtherearesomanygreatbooksthatwe’veyettogetaroundto.Yetre-readersareeverywherearoundus.Forcertainfans,re-readingTheLordoftheRingsisaconventionalpracticeannually.OnefriendtoldmethatJaneAusten’sEmmacanstillsurprisehim,despitehishavingreaditover50times.

Newsuddenclearunderstandingscanbegainedfromtheprocessofre-reading.JournalistRebeccaMead,along-timeEnglishwomaninNewYork,firstcameacrossGeorgeEliot’sMiddlemarchat17.Sincethen,shehasreaditagaineveryfiveyears.Witheachre-reading,ithasopenedupfurther.Meadevidencedthelargenumberofwaysinwhichreallygoodbooksnotonlystandthetestofrepeatreads,butalsoofferfreshgiftseachtimewecracktheirspines.Thesekindsofbooksgrowwithus.

Scientistshavealsorecognizedthementalhealthbenefitsofre-reading.AsresearcherCristelRusselloftheAmericanUniversityexplained,returningtoabook“bringsneworrenewedappreciationofboththegreatbookanditsreaders.”

It’struethatweoftenfindformerselvesonthepagesofoldbooks（ifwe’refondofmakingnotesonthepages）.Thesetextscancarryusbacktoatimeandplace,andremindusofthekindofpersonthatwewerethen.

Abookisajointprojectbetweenwritersandreaders,andwemustpoursomuchofourselvesintoreadingthatourownlifestorycanbecomeconnectedwiththestoryinthebook.

Perhapswhat’sreallystrangeisthatwedon’tre-readmoreoften.Afterall,wewatchourfavouritefilmsagainandwewouldn’tthinkoflisteningtoanalbumonlyonce.Wetreasuremessyoldpaintingsasobjects,yetofallartforms,literaturealoneisalargelyo