高中英语小题狂刷05Unit3WarmingUpPrereadingReadingComprehending1.docx
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高中英语小题狂刷05Unit3WarmingUpPrereadingReadingComprehending1
Unit3Traveljournal
WarmingUp&Pre-reading&Reading&Comprehending
I.单词拼写
结合语境,根据汉语提示用单词的适当形式填空。
1.Thesalesman________(说服)ustobuyhisproduct.
2.Sheisa________(毕业生)studentinliterature.
3.They________(终于)realizedthatthewholethingwasajoke.
4.Theyhaveplannedatight________(日程表)oftravel.
5.Hehastheabilityto________(组织).
6.Theworkersare________(决定)tofinishthejobontime.
7.Itisoneday’s________(旅程)togettotheseaside.
8.Therewereperhapsten________(步)betweenmeandthebear.
【答案】
1.persuaded 2.graduate
3.finally 4.schedule
5.organize 6.determined
7.journey 8.paces
II.在空白处填入适当的内容
1.Manypeoplelivingincitieswouldactually________________(更喜欢)liveinthecountryside.(prefer)
2.Inschool,wealwaysarrangeallkindsofactivities________________(按时间表).(schedule)
3.________________________(决心培养)hisdaughterinEnglish,hespentmuchmoneyemployingEnglishteachers.(determine)
4.Manyyounggirls________________________(梦想成为)astronautslikeLiuYang.(dream)
5.Whowill________________(照顾)thechildreniftheirparentsareaway?
(care)
6.Hehas________________________________(下定决心)togoabroadforfurthereducation.(mind)
7.Finally,shehadto________________________(屈服于)mynewviews.(give)
8.She________________________(喜欢)tellingotherpeoplewhattodo.(fond)
【答案】
1.preferto 2.onschedule
3.Determinedtotrain 4.dreamabout/ofbecoming
5.carefor 6.madeuphismind
7.giveinto 8.isfondof
III.选词填空(注意形式的变化)
putupasusualstayawakeforcompanybefondofcareaboutchangeone’smindeversince
giveinmakeupone’smind
1.David__________funtoomuch,sothebossdoesn’tlikehim.
2.Children_________theenvironmentandwanttohelpkeepitclean.
3.Aswecan’taffordabiggerhousewemust__________tostayhere.
4.Ifyou__________aboutthejob,justgivemeacallandI’llfindanotheronetodoit.
5.Wewillcarryonfightingtotheendandwewillnever__________.
6.We’vebeenfriends________wewereatschooltogether.
7.AftersupperhewenttosleepquicklybutI________.
8.Wecan________you________forthenight.
9.Ihategoingoutalone;Itakemydaughter__________.
10.Everythingwenton________asthoughnothinghadhappened.
【答案】
1.isfondof2.careabout
3.makeupourminds4.changeyourmind
5.givein6.eversince
7.stayedawake8.put;up
9.forcompany10.asusual
IV.领会句子所用的句型并译成汉语
1.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.
______________________________________________________________________________________
2.Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.
______________________________________________________________________________________
3.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.
______________________________________________________________________________________
4.Ourlegsweresoheavyandcoldthattheyfeltlikeblocksofice.
______________________________________________________________________________________
5.That’swhatwelookedlike!
______________________________________________________________________________________
6.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.
______________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I.阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Mostpeopleusuallytraveledbyshipandtrainwhicharedrivenbysteamengine.Itplayedanimportantpartinmanykindsofvehiclesseveralscoresofyearsago.Whoinventedsteamengineandwhatunitscouldbeusedtomeasurethepowerofengine?
Theword"horse-power"wasfirstusedtwohundredyearsago.JamesWattfromaworker’sfamilymadetheworldfirstwidelyusedsteamengine.Atfirst,hecouldn’ttellpeoplehowpowerfulitwas,becausetherewerenounitsatthattime.Wattdecidedtofindouthowmuchworkonestronghorsecoulddoinoneminute.Henamedthatunitonehorse-power.Inthiswayhecouldmeasuretheworkofhissteamengine.
Hediscoveredthatahorsecouldlifta3,300-poundweight10feetintotheairinoneminute.Hisenginecouldlifta3300-poundweight100feetinoneminute.Becausehisenginedidtentimesasmuchworkasthehorse,Wattcalleditatenhorse-powerengine.
1.Themainideaofthepassageis___________.
A.howmuchpowerdoesahorsehave
B.JamesWattinventedthesteamengine
C.whyWatt’sengineiscalledatenhorse-powerengine
D.JamesWattfirstusedhorse-powerasaunitofmeasure
2.ThestorysaysthatWattmadethefirst___________.
A.widelyusedsteamengineB.horse-powerengine
C.usefulengineD.engine
3.JamesWattwasbornin___________.
A.afarmer’sfamilyB.aworker’sfamily
C.ateacher’sfamilyD.adoctor’ssteamengine
4.Onehorse-powermeansthe_____________.
A.weightahorsecoulddointenminutes
B.workahorsecoulddointenminutes
C.workahorsecoulddoinaminute
D.weightofonehorse
【答案】
2.A【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句…madetheworldfirstwidelyusedsteamengine.可知,A正确。
3.B【解析】细节理解题。
根据第二段第二句JamesWattfromaworker’sfamily...可知,B正确。
4.C【解析】细节理解题。
根据最后一段可知,1马力等于一匹马在一分钟内所作的功。
故选C。
B
Boysandgirls,Ithinkmostofyouliketravelling.Usually,peoplefeelexcitedbeforeatour,butduringit,theymayfeeltheyarenotwellpreparedforit.Afterittheyfeelitisnotworththetour.Thenhowcanyoumakeyourtourmoreinterestingandmeaningful?
Hereissomeadvice.
Firstly—Look!
Certainlyweshouldlookatthesceneryverycarefully.Also,beforeweleaveourhouse,weshouldfindsomebooksabouttheplaceofinterest.Weshouldfirstknowsomethingabouttheplace,suchasitsgeography,itshistoryanditsfamouspeople,etc.Whenwearereadyforthetour,wecanreallyunderstandtheplaceduringourtourevenifwedon’thavemuchtime.
Secondly—Takephotos!
Whenwevisitaplaceofinterest,mostofustakeacamera.Ifyouwanttotakesomephotos,remembertochoosethemostspecialsights.Don’tchoosethesightthatwecanseeinotherplaces.Forexample,Beidaihe,QingdaoandZhuhaiarecoastal(沿海的)cities.Don’tonlytakephotosofthesea.Youshouldtakesomethingelse,too.
Thirdly—Taste!
Somepeopleliketobuysomefoodthattheylikemostduringtheirtours.Inmyopinion,don’tbuythefoodthatyoulikemostbecauseyoucanbuyitinyourowncityortown.Youhadbettertastesomethingspecialintheplaceofinterest.Snacksinsomeplacesareverydelicious.Andfromaplace’ssnacks,youcanfinditsfoodculture.Sowhynottastethem?
Maybeyouhavejustonechancetotasteitinyourlife.
Fourthly—Write!
Whenyouvisitaplace,youshouldtakeapenandanotebook,soyoucanwritesomethingdown.It’spossiblethatyouwriteagoodarticle.Later,whenyoureadit,youwillfeelthatyoucanfindthepleasureduringthetour.
Haveagoodtime!
5.Fromthepassagewecanknowitis__________.
A.aspeech B.anessay
C.anovelD.astory
6.Travellersfeeltheycan’tenjoytheirtoursfullybecause__________.
A.theyfeeltooexcitedbeforethetour
B.theyarenotwellpreparedforthetour
C.theydon’tliketravellinginfact
D.therearebetterplacestotravel
7.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthestatementsisNOTproperduringatour?
A.Weshouldlearnsomethingabouttheplacebeforetravelling.
B.Wehadbettertakephotoswheretherearespecialsights.
C.Writesomethingduringthetourandyoucanenjoythetourmore.
D.Don’ttastefoodintheplaceofinterestinordertokeephealthy.
8.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.
A.notallthetouristshaveagoodtimeduringthetour
B.peoplecanenjoyatouriftheyliketravelling
C.theauthor’sadviceisuseless
D.don’ttakephotosbythesea
【答案】
【语篇理解】文章告诉读者如何解决"旅游前激动,游后后悔"的问题。
Ⅱ.语法填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
ManyEnglishlanguagelearnersbelievethatthe1(great)difficultywithlisteningcomprehensionisthatthelistenercannotcontrolhowquicklyaspeakerspeaks.Theyfeelthatwhatthespeakersaysdisappear__2__theycanfollow,whilethewordsinawrittentextremainonthepagewherethereadercanlookbackatthem.Thisfrequentlymeansthatstudents3arelearningtolistencannotkeepup.Theyaresobusyworkingoutthemeaning4onepartofwhattheyhearthattheymissthenextpart.Orthey5(simple)ignoreawholesectionbecausetheyfailtocatchitquicklyenough.Eitherway,theyfail.
Anotherdifficultyisthatthelistenerisnotalwaysinapositiontogetthespeakertorepeatwhathasbeensaid.And,ofcourse,repeatscannot6(ask)forwhenlisteningtotheradioorwatchingTV.
Besides,7(choose)ofvocabularyisinthehandsofthespeaker,notthelistener.Veryoften,forpeoplelisteningtoaforeignlanguage,anunknownwordcanbelikeasuddenly8(drop)barrier(障碍)makingthemstopandthinkaboutthemeaningoftheword,9(cause)themtomissthenextpartofthespeech.Inlistening,itreallyisacaseof"Hewho10(stop)toworkoutthemeaningislost."
【答案】
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了听力理解的困难以及解决方法。
1.greatest考查形容词最高级语法。
本句中使用最高级greatest表示听力最大的困难是无法控制说话者的语速。
2.before考查连词辨析。
连词before在……前;before有多种翻译方法,本句中意为"还没有来得及……就……"他们感觉到他们还没有来得及理解,说话者说的内容就消失了。
3.who考查定语从句。
本题定语从句的先行词是students,关系代词who指代先行词在从句中作主语,不能省略。
4.of考查介词。
介词of表示隶属关系,意为"……的",短语themeaningofonepart指"一部分的意思"。
5