中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习.docx

中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习.docx

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中考英语简单句并列句复合句考点讲解及练习

简单句、并列句和复合句

考点一简单句

1.简单句只包含一个主谓结构.

2.五种简单句:

1）主+谓.Hecomesatlast.

2）主+系+表.Sheisateacher.

Thesouptastesnice.

3）主+谓+宾.Theyreachedthevillage.

4）主+谓+间宾+直宾.Hegavemeapen.

5）主+谓+宾+宾补.Ifindthatbookveryuseful.

考点二并列句

并列句：

两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。

常用的连接词有：

1.表示顺承关系的：

and,notonly…butalso（不仅….而且….）等。

She______gaveusalotofadvice,_______helpedustoovercomedifficulties.

Lindatriedtobecomeanexcellentteacher,_____atlastshesucceeded.

2.表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则）

Doyouwanttoleavenow____wouldyourathersetofflater?

Wearyourcoat,____you’llcatchacold.

3.表示转折关系的有but,yet等。

Heisyoung,butheworkshard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。

4.表示因果关系的有for,so等。

MyleghurtssoIgotoseeadoctor.我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。

考点三主从复合句：

宾语从句

1.宾语从句的引导词

（1）引导陈述句用that（在口语和非正式文体中常常省略）

Hetellsme（that）heisgoingshoppingthisSunday.

（2）引导一般疑问句用if或whether.

Sheaskedmeif\whethershecouldjoinus.（whether…ornot）

（3）引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。

Sheaskedthemwhattheyweredoing.

2.宾语从句的语序：

要用陈述句语序。

Iwanttoknowwhenthetrainleft.

3.宾语从句的时态

（1）主句是一般现在时，一般将来时或祈使句，宾语从句可根据实际需要选用各种时态。

Hetellsusthathehasbeenabletolookafterhimself.

（2）主句是过去时态，宾语从句应使用过去时的相应时态。

Theysaidthattheyhadalreadyfinishedthework.

（3）如果宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等，不管主句用什么时态，从句都用一般现在时。

Hesaidthatlighttravelsfasterthansound.

3.练习

1）Sheaskedme,“Willyougotothecinematomorrow?

”（改为含宾语从句的复合句）

Sheaskedme______I______gotothecinemathenextday.

2）Howlovelythedogis!

Canyoutellme_____?

A.wheredidyougetitB.wherewillyougetitC.whereyougotit

3）---Canyoutellme_____yourparentsathome?

---Ioftenwashclothesandsweepthefloor.

A.howwillyouhelpB.howyouhelpC.howwillyouhelpD.howdoyouhelp

4）WhenIwasyoung,mygrandfathertoldmethatthesun______（rise）intheeast.

考点四状语从句

一、状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等。

1.地点状语从句

地点状语从句通常由where引导。

Putallthethings_____theywere.

A.whereB.whenC.whoseD.which

2.时间状语从句（主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时）

时间状语从句的引导词有when,before,after,until,assoonas,since,while,as等

Shewascookingwhensomeoneknockatthedoor.

Whatwillyoudoafteryoufinishedyourhomework?

3.条件状语从句

在条件状语从句中，常用的引导词有if,unless等。

Ifitdosen’train,I”llgofishing.

TheywillhaveapicnicunlessitrainsnextSunday.

4.原因状语从句

原因状语从句常用的引导词有because,as,since（既然）等

Hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.

Sincewearestudents,weshouldstudyhard.

*Because和so不能在一个句子中同时使用。

5.结果状语从句

结果状语从句主要由so…that…,such…that…引导。

It’ssohotthatwewanttogoswimming.

That’ssuchaninterestingstorythateverybodylikesit.

*So…that…与简单句之间的句型转换

1）that后的句子是否定句，常用too…to进行转换。

Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.✍heistooyoungtogotoschool.

2）that后的句子是肯定句。

常用enoughto进行转换。

Theshirtwassocheapthatheboughtit.✍theshirtwascheapenoughforhimtobuy.

6.目的状语从句

目的状语从句常用的引导词有sothat,inorderthat等✍inorderto简单句

Pleasesayitinaloudvoicesothateveryonecanhearit.

Heworksharderinorderthathecangotoagoodcollege.

7.让步状语从句

引导词有though,although,evenif,eventhough（尽管）等。

Heoftenhelpsothersthough\althoughheisnotrich.

Theywillstandbyyouevenifyoudon’tsucceed.

*Though,although与but不能同时出现在一个句子中

8.比较状语从句

比较状语从句由than,as…as…,notas\so…as等引导。

（比较级）

HeismoreoutgoingthanI.

HeranasfastasMike.

二、练习

1.It’squitecommoninBritaintosay“thankyou”tothedrivers_____peoplegetoffthebus.

a.afterb.sincec.untild.when

2.Theartclubisformembersonly.Youcan’tgoin____youareamember.

a.unlessb.becausec.ifd.though

3.Nowmanyparentssendtheirchildrentoforeigncountries,_____theywantthemtogetabettereducation.

a.untilb.thoughc.because

4.----Whatwouldsomestudentsliketodoafterfinishingtheireducation?

----Theywouldliketostarttowork_______theyneedn’tdependontheirparentscompletely.

a.assoonasb.sothatc.befored.while

考点五定语从句

修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词（关系代词和关系副词）。

1.关系代词的基本用法

作主语

作宾语

作定语

指人

who\that

who\whom\that\省略

whose

指物

which\that

which\that\省略

whose

Theman__________spokeatthemeetingisfromHongKong.（指人作主语）

Thebuilding___________isbeingbuiltwillbeusedasahospital.（指物作主语）

Ivisitedascientist_______nameisknownallovertheworld.（指人作定语）

2.关系代词特殊用法

（1）当关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词要与先行词保持一致。

Heisoneoftheboyswho______（like）playingfootball.

Heistheonlyoneoftheboyswho________（like）playingfootball.

（2）通常以下四种情况关系代词只能用that而不能用which.

1）先行词为all,much,something,everything,nothing,little,none,theone等不定代词时

2）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

3）当先行词被theonly,thevery,thejust等修饰时。

4）先行词中既有人又有物时。

3.关系副词的基本用法。

1）when在句中作状语，表示时间。

2）where在句中作状语，表示地点。

.

3）why在句中作状语，表示原因。

Herememberstheday_______hejoinedtheLeague.

Thisisthereason_______heislatetoday.

Thisistheplace_______LuXunwasborn.

1.（2011泰安）---_______doyoureadEnglishnewspapers?

---IreadChinaDailyeveryday.

A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar

2.（2011抚州）Johnhadashortwalkafterlunch,_______？

A.didheB.didn'theC.hadheD.hadn'the

3.（2011宁波）---_______doyouhaveanArtFestivalinyourschool?

---Onceayear.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon

4.（2011安徽省）Ifyouwanttogotoseethemoviethisevening,so_______I.

A.doB.amC.willD.should

5.（2011长沙）_______tallthegirlis!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

6.（2011长沙）_______callmeMimi!

It'smycat'sname.

A.NotB.Didn'tC.Doesn'tD.Don't

7.（2011长沙）Theywenttotheparkyesterday,_______?

A.don'ttheyB.didn'ttheyC.aren'ttheyD.can'tthey

8.（2011福州）---LiMeiusuallyhelpsothers,_______？

---Yes,sheiskind-hearted.

A.doessheB.issheC.doesn'tshe

9.（2011眉山）There_______anEnglishpartyinourschooltomorrowevening.

A.haveB.willhaveC.isgoingtohaveD.willbe

10.（2011济南）---_______ayeardoesyourschoolhavesportsmeetings?

---Twiceayear.

A.HowoftenB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howmanytimes

11.（2011泰州）---Ihavechangedmyjob.

---_______.

A.SodoIB.SohaveIC.SoIdoD.SoIhave

12.（2011济南）MikelearnsalotaboutInternet.And_______.

A.Idon't,eitherB.sodoIC.soamIam,too

13.（2011眉山）JimnevergoestothemoviesonSaturday,_______？

A.doesJimB.doesn'tJimC.doesn'theD.doeshe

14.（2011玉州）You'vejustfinishedyourlisteningexamPleasegetyourselfreadyforthenextpart,_______？

A.shallweB.willyouC.doyouD.areyou

15.（2011眉山）---_______theweatherlikelastMonday?

---Itwassunny.

A.HowwasB.What'sC.WhatwasD.Howis

16.（2011潍坊）_______greatscientistQianXuesenis!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata

17.（2011眉山）---_______doyouvisityourgrandparents?

---Onceamonth.

A.HowsoonB.HowlongC.HowmuchD.Howoften

18.（2011内江）---_______doyouspeakEnglishsowell?

---BecauseIpracticeitwithmypartnereveryday.

A.WhyB.WhenC.Who

19.（2011泉州）---We'llgotoQingYuanMountaintomorrow.Why_______joinus?

---That'sagoodidea.

A.notB.don'tC.can'tD.didn't

20.（2011泉州）Thereislittlemilkintheglass,_______？

A.isthereB.isn'tthereC.isn'titD.doesit

21.（2011肇庆）ThestudentsinClassTwoplayedbasketballagainstClassOneyesterday,_____?

A.didtheyB.didn'ttheyC.weren'tthey

22.（2011宁波）---Whatanewcomputer!

Canyoutellme_______?

---Justthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.howmuchyoupaidforitB.howmuchdidyoupayforit

C.whenyouboughtitD.whendidyoubuyit

23.（2011泰安）---Tomwantstoknowifyouwillhaveapicnictomorrow.

---Yes.Butifit_______,we'llplaychessinstead.

A.willrainB.rainedC.israiningD.rains

24.（2011烟台）---Doyouknowthisdictionarybelongsto?

---Letmesee.Oh,it's_______.

A.whodoes;mineB.who;meC.whose;mineD.who;mine

25.（2011杭州）Franklintoldthemall_______tobeinBritainagain.

A.hewashowhappyB.howhappyhewas

C.howwashehappyD.hewashappyhow

26.（2011湖州）---Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?

---Ilikethemovies_______areaboutChinesehistory.

A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that

27.（2011丽水）---Doyouknow_______？

---Sorry,Idon'thaveawatch.

A.whosewatchthisisB.whosewatchisthis

C.whattimeitisD.whattimeisit

28.（2011重庆）Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere_______.

A.thepostofficeisB.thepostofficewas

C.isthepostofficeD.wasthepostoffice

29.（2011泰安）---Canyouguess_______thenewschoolbagyesterday?

.

----Sorry,I'venoidea.

A.howmuchdidhepayforB.howmuchhespent

ChowmuchhepaidforD.howmuchdidhespend

30.（2011杭州）Whoistheman_______isreadingabookoverthere?

A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what

31.（2011湖州）---Doyouknow_______?

---NextSunday.

A.whattheywilldoB.wheretheywilldo

C.whentheywillcomehereD.whotheywillmeet

32.（2011长沙）---Canyoutellmewhy_______?

---BecauseIwanttohelpthepeoplethere.

A.doyougotoTibet（西藏）B.didyougotoTibet

CareyougoingtoTibetD.youaregoingtoTibet

33.（2011浙江省）---Linda,couldyoutellme_______?

---Heisanactor.

A.whathedoesB.whatdoeshedo

CwhereheworksD.wheredoeshework

34.（2011福州）---Couldyoutellme_______?

---Sure.Thedayaftertomorrow.

A.whenwillyouleaveforthe

B.whenMr.Leewillcome

Cwhenyourfatherreturned

35.（2011济南）Heaskedme_______.

A.whodidkickthefirstgoalintheWorldCup

B.whenwastheA.PECmeetingheld

CwhenChinabecameamemberoftheWTO

D.wherewillthe2008Olympicsbeheld

36.（20