广东高考英语语法一轮复习专项检测试题3.docx
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广东高考英语语法一轮复习专项检测试题3
2018年广东高考英语语法一轮复习专项检测试题3
九、倒装句专项检测试题
1.________today,hewouldgettherebySunday.
A.WouldheleaveB.Washeleaving
C.WerehetoleaveD.Ifheleave
答案 C [if条件句中有were时,可将if省去,而将were提至主语前构成倒装。
]
2.Neverinmylife________suchathing.
A.IhaveheardorhaveseenB.haveIheardorseen
C.IhaveheardorseenD.didIhearorsee
答案 B [never常与完成时连用,可排除D,never置于句首时主谓要倒装,所以选B。
]
3.Onlybypractisingafewhourseveryday________beabletomasterthelanguage.
A.youcanB.canyou
C.youwillD.willyou
答案 D [“only+状语”置于句首用部分倒装,可排除A、C。
can不与beableto连用,故排除B。
]
4.Ifyoudon'tgo,neither________.
A.shallIB.doIC.IdoD.Ishall
答案 A [neither置于句首用倒装,可排除C、D。
if引导的条件句常用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。
]
5.Nosooner________tothestation________thetrainleft.
A.hadIgot;whenB.Ihadgot;than
C.hadIgot;thanD.didIget;when
答案 C [nosooner...than...为固定搭配,且nosooner置于句首用倒装。
故选C。
]
6.—Here________!
WhereisXiaoLiu?
—There________.
A.comesthebus;isheB.comesthebus;heis
C.thebuscomes;isheD.thebuscomes;heis
答案 B [以here,there等副词开头的句子,主语是名词时,用完全倒装,若主语为代词,则不用倒装。
故选B。
]
7.________,Iwillnotbuyit.
A.MuchasdoIlikeitB.AsmuchIlikeit
C.MuchasIlikeitD.AsIlikeitmuch
答案 C [as引导让步状语从句,需将状语、表语等提到as前。
]
8.—Ilikefootball.Idon'tlikevolleyball.
—________.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoI
C.SoitiswithmeD.Soisitwithme
答案 C [句中既有肯定又有否定,排除A、B,此时只能选C。
]
9.________theexpense,I________toItaly.
A.Ifitwerenot;go
B.Wereitnotfor;wouldgo
C.Wasn'titfor;willgo
D.Ifithadn'tbeen;wouldhavegone
答案 B [if条件句中有were时,可将if省去,而将were提至主语前构成倒装。
]
10.—Inmoderntimes,girlslikebeautifulclothes.
—Yes,________;________.Afterall,ourlifehasgreatlyimproved.
A.sodothey;sodoboys B.sotheydo;soboysdo
C.sodothey;soboysdoD.sotheydo;sodoboys
答案 D [第一空表“……确实如此”,用“so+主语+助动词”,第二空表“……也一样”用“so+助动词+主语”。
]
11.—YouhaveanEnglishclasseverydayexceptSunday.
—________.
A.SowehaveB.Sowedo
C.SohaveweD.Sodowe
答案 B [译为“我们确实如此”。
]
12.Iwonderifyourwifewillgototheball.Ifyourwife________,so________I.
A.does;willB.will;does
C.will;wouldD.does;do
答案 A [if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用将来时。
]
13.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain________itsmainidea.
A.thatIknewB.didIknow
C.IcouldknowD.Ididknow
答案 B [“only+状语从句”置于句首主句用部分倒装。
]
14.—YouseemtohavelearnedalltheEnglishwordsbyheart.
—________.
A.SoIdoB.SodoI
C.SoIhaveD.SohaveI
答案 C [“so+主语+助动词”表“……确实如此”。
]
15.—IseldomwatchTV,butlistentotheradioalot.
—________.
A.SodoIB.NeitherdoI
C.I'mthesameD.Itisthesamewithme
答案 D [前一句中既有肯定又有否定,排除A、B项,选D。
]
16.Jimmywassonervousthatnotasingleword________downinthedictation.
A.hewroteB.hewaswritten
C.didhewriteD.washewritten
答案 C [notasingle...置于句首时,用部分倒装。
正常语序为:
...hedidnotwriteasingleword...。
]
17.Little________whenItookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.
A.haveIknownB.hadIknown
C.doIknowD.didIknow
答案 D [little等否定副词置于句首,用部分倒装,根据时间状语从句whenItookthetrip,选D。
]
18.—Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore?
—________.
A.No,Ineverhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
B.No,neverIhaveseenanythinglikethatbefore
C.No,neverhaveIseenanythinglikethatbefore
D.No,Ihaveseenanythinglikethatbeforenever
答案 C [never置于句首要部分倒装。
]
19.________,Iwouldaccepttheinvitationandgototheparty.
A.WereIyouB.WasIyou
C.HadIbeenyouD.WouldIbeyou
答案 A [if条件句中有were时,可将if省去,而将were提至主语前构成倒装。
]
20.Youshouldworkless________.
A.andneithershouldIB.andsoshouldI
C.andnorshouldID.andsoIshould
答案 B [“so+助动词+主语”表示“……也一样”。
]
21.Thedoorburstopenand________,shoutingwithanger.
A.rushedinthecrowdB.inthecrowdrushed
C.thecrowdinrushedD.inrushedthecrowd
答案 D [以in等副词开头的句子,主语是名词,用完全倒装。
]
22.Notonly________apromise,butalsohekeptit.
A.didhemakeB.hemade
C.doeshemakeD.hashemade
答案 A [notonly置于句首时要用部分倒装,根据后一句的时态,选A。
]
23.Notonce________theirplan.
A.didtheychangeB.theychanged
C.changedtheyD.theydidchange
答案 A [否定词notonce置于句首用部分倒装。
]
24.—DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?
—Idon'tknow,and________.
A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcare
C.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso
答案 B [前面是否定,所以用“nor+助动词+主语”句式。
句意:
我也不关心。
]
25.Notuntilhearrivedhome________hefindthatthiswallethadbeenstolen.
A.didB.would
C.whenD.that
答案 A [notuntil置于句首,后面的主句用部分倒装,根据与arrived的时态保持一致,选A。
]
26.Nowhereelseintheworld________cheapertailoringthaninHongKong.
A.atouristcanfindB.canatouristfind
C.atouristwillfindD.atouristhasfound
答案 B [nowhere置于句首用部分倒装。
]
27.________thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.
A.Sofinewastheweather
B.Sowasthefineweather
C.Theweatherwassofinewas
D.Sotheweatherwasfine
答案 A [so...that结构中,如果把so...置于句首,主句需进行部分倒装。
]
28.________aniceman________thatweallbelievehim.
A.So;didheseemB.So;heseemed
C.Such;heseemedD.Such;didheseem
答案 D [such...that结构中,如果把such...置于句首,主句需进行部分倒装。
]
29.________,heneverseemsabletodotheworkbeautifully.
A.TryashedoesB.Ashetries
C.TryasdoesheD.Astryhedoes
答案 A [as引导的让步状语从句中,必须将表语、状语以及动词原形提到as前。
]
30.—Yououghttohavegiventhemsomeadvice.
—________,butwhocaredwhatIsaid?
A.SooughtyouB.SoIought
C.SoitwasD.SoIdid
答案 D [句意:
我的确向他们提过建议,所以选D。
]
十、情态动词及虚拟语气专项检测试题
1.—Youdidn'twaitforMr.Blacklastnight,didyou?
—No,butwe________.Hedidn'treturnhomeatall.
A.couldn'thaveB.needn'thave
C.didn'tneedtoD.shouldwaithave
答案 C [needn'thavedone和didn'tneedtodo的区别是:
前者是虚拟语气,意为“(过去)本没必要做,但事实上却做了”;后者是陈述语气,意为“(过去)没必要做,事实上也没做”。
根据语境,该选C。
]
2.Tomhasn'tcometoworksincelastFriday.________hehavehadanaccident?
A.MustB.ShouldC.MayD.Can
答案 D [疑问句的推测常可用can,一般不用must/may。
]
3.—Howdidyoudointhetest?
—Notsowell.I________muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforwriting.
A.willhavedoneB.couldhavedone
C.musthavedoneD.mayhavedone
答案 B [but所表达的是一种含蓄条件,由其后的过去时态可知此处该用“could+完成时”的虚拟形式。
]
4.Shequickenedherpaceinorderthatshe________withtheothers.
A.maycatchupB.mightcatchup
C.couldhavecaughtupD.mighthavecaughtup
答案 B [这是目的状语从句,由主句的过去时态可知此空该用情态动词的过去时。
]
5.Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe________sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.
A.couldn'tB.shouldn't
C.can'tD.mightnot
答案 C [“她不能唱歌”是一客观事实,所以用现在时。
]
6.I'llcertainlybesurprisedifhe________totellthemwhatheknows.
A.dareB.willdare
C.daredD.dares
答案 D [该句中的dare作实义动词而非情态动词,因此有人称和数的变化。
]
7.—TomcametoworklastFriday,butnoonehasseenhimsince.
—________hehavehadanaccident?
A.ShouldB.MustC.MightD.Could
答案 D [疑问句的推测常可用could,一般不用must/might。
]
8.Itwasreallyverydangerous;you________himseriously.
A.mighthaveinjuredB.mightinjure
C.mustinjureD.needhaveinjured
答案 A [A是虚拟语气,意为:
有可能受到严重伤害。
]
9.—Mom'sgift?
She________havechosenabetteroneforme.
—She________beveryhappytoknowit.
A.should;mustB.might;wouldn't
C.couldn't;mustD.mustn't;can't
答案 C [第一空:
否定推测可用could,一般不用must。
第二空:
must一般用于肯定推测,意为“一定”。
]
10.—________hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?
—Yes,he________.
A.Can;musthaveB.Must;musthave
C.Can;mustD.Must;must
答案 A [can表推测可用于疑问句,must不可这么用,即可排除B、D。
“must+完成时”表示对过去的推测,A项中的musthave是musthavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam的省略。
]
11.You________usemybikeonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomebeforeIleavehere.
A.shouldB.mustC.oughttoD.shall
答案 D [shall在这里表示“允诺”。
]
12.—Look,John'sfallenasleep.
—Oh,he________toolatelastnight.
A.mightsitupB.shouldhavesatup
C.couldsitupD.musthavesatup
答案 D [该句是表示对过去动作的一种肯定推测。
]
13.Don'tbesoanxiousaboutthat.Helen________anote.
A.mayleaveB.shouldleave
C.mighthaveleftD.canhaveleft
答案 C [C表示对过去动作的一种推测。
注:
can一般不用于肯定推测,所以D不正确。
]
14.Itwouldbeimpossibleforhimtoleavehospitaltomorrowifhe________firstaidwhentheaccidenthappened.
A.hadn'tbeengivenB.wasn'tbegiven
C.shouldn'tbegivenD.wouldn'tbegiven
答案 A [与过去事实相反,if从句的谓语常用过去完成时。
]
15.Lastyear'sSARSoutbreaktellsusthatasoundpublichealthsystem________bebuiltupandstrengthenedinourcountry.
A.shouldB.canC.willD.may
答案 A [这里意为“应该”,所以选A。
]
16.Whydidn'tyoumakemeatelephonecallyesterday?
I________aboutit.
A.oughttotellB.oughttohavebeentold
C.mighthavetold D.mighthavebeentold
答案 B [句意为:
我本应该被告知此事的。
]
17.—Mum,IclimbedtogettheTeddyBearfromthetopoftheshelf.
—Mygoodness!
You________havehurtyourself.You________dothatnexttime.
A.must;mustn't B.should;can't
C.might;mustn'tD.might;won'tbeableto
答案 C [第二空表示“禁止”所以只能填mustn't,B、D即可排除。
第一空:
“must+完成时”表示对过去的一种推测,意为“一定”。
mighthavehurtyourself的意思是:
你有可能伤害了自己。
]
18.We________lastnight,butwewenttotheconcertinstead.
A.musthavestudiedB.mightstudy
C.shouldhavestudiedD.wouldstudy
答案 C [该句选C表示本应该学习而实际上未学。
]
19.You________scoldsuchapupilwhoalwayskeepssilentsoseriouslythatyou________hurthim.
A.should;canB.may;will
C.mustn't;mayD.can't;must
答案 C [mustn't表示“禁止”,may表示推测。
]
20.—CanIgoskiingonthemountain,Mum?
—Ofcourse.However,atnotime________youdosoalone.
A.mustB.mightC.needD.could
答案 A [must与atnotime连用表示“任何时候都禁止做某事”。
]
21.GM,ChryslerandFordexpressedtheirdesirethatthey________inwantofa$25billiongovernmentaidtopullthroughthefinancialcrisis.
A.wereB.wouldbe
C.beD.oughttobe
答案 C [desire后的同位语从句的谓语需用虚拟语气,即“(should)+动词原形”的形式。
]
22.IfIeverdecidedtoquit,thennothingmyparentsormycoaches________say________changemymind.It'smylife,nottheirs.
A.could;wouldB.could;should
C.would;mustD.would;should
答案 A [第二空表示过去将来用would。
]
23.—Why!
I________get