全国版版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Tomorrowsworld单元话题语篇训练每单元3练含.docx
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全国版版高考英语一轮复习Unit3Tomorrowsworld单元话题语篇训练每单元3练含
Unit3Tomorrow‘sworld
单元话题语篇训练(每单元3练)
练
(一) 阅读理解组块专练——练速度
(限时:
35分钟)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2019·沈阳质检)
MBAPrograminBellevueUniversity
MasterofArtsinManagement
Bachelor'sandMaster'sinLeadership
Youknowyou'vegotwhatittakestoleadandmakeadifference.
Realconceptsandcasestudies.
Realinteractionwithotheradultsinouronlineclassroom.
RealLearningforRealLife.
Call800-756-7920toenrolltoday.
BellevueUniversity
Realstoriesatbellevue.eduColoradoStateUniversity'sMBAProgram
TheCSUDistanceMBAProgram
Twoyearorfouryearprograms
Flexibleandconvenientschedules
Noresidencyrequirement
CoursesdeliveredviaDVDandstreamingvideo
biz.colostate.edu
ContactMattLelandat800-491-4622]MBA:
INPROGRESS
Weknowyouareonthego,sotakeyourMBAprogramwithyou.
KelleyDirectoffersaworldrenowneddegree,withtheopportunitytocreateglobalbusinessconnectionsandbestofall,ultimateflexibilitytofityourlifestyle.
Formoreinformationvisitkelly.iu.edu
KellySchoolofBusiness
IndianaUniversity
Oneschool.Endlesspossibilities.
Toreservespaceorformoreinformationabout2018ExecutiveEducationandMBADirectoryopportunities,emailpatrice_serret@businessweek.com.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了几所大学的网络课程的相关信息。
1.Ifyouwanttolearnsomethingpracticalinrealsituations,youcanchoose________.
A.KellySchoolofBusiness
B.BellevueUniversity
C.ColoradoStateUniversity
D.IndianaUniversity
解析:
选B 细节理解题。
根据第一个学校广告中的“Realconceptsandcasestudies.Realinteractionwithotheradultsinouronlineclassroom”可知,BellevueUniversity提供的课程是真实的概念和实例研究,学生可以在网络教室里与其他成年人交流。
所以如果想学习实用的知识,你可以选择BellevueUniversity。
2.Whataretheseadvertisementsfor?
A.Schoolwebsites. B.Bachelor'sdegree.
C.Onlinelearning.D.Globalbusiness.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第一个学校广告中的“Realinteractionwithotheradultsinouronlineclassroom”和第二个学校广告中的“CoursesdeliveredviaDVDandstreamingvideo”和第三个学校广告中的“KelleyDirectoffersaworldrenowneddegree,withtheopportunitytocreateglobalbusinessconnections...fityourlifestyle”可知,三个学校的广告是为了招收网络学习的学生,故选C项。
3.Youcanfindalltheinformationabovefrom________.
A.kelly.iu.edu
B.bellevue.edu
C.biz.colostate.edu
D.patrice_serret@businessweek.com
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据文章最后一句“Toreservespaceorformoreinformationabout2018ExecutiveEducationandMBADirectoryopportunities,emailpatrice_serret@businessweek.com”可知,想了解更多有关2018管理教育和MBA课程目录的信息,你可以发送邮件到patrice_serret@businessweek.com。
B
(2019·安徽省知名示范高中质检)“BANG!
”thedoorcausedareverberation(回声).Itwasjuststandingthere,withFatherstandingononeside,andmeontheotherside.
Wewerebothingreatanger.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!
”Fatherstormed.Withtearswellingupinmyeyes,Irushedoutandranalongthestreet.Iwanderedaimlessly.
Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.IfeltasifIhadseenmychildhoodfromanotherspace:
happyandcarefree.
Butnow...Idon'tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecauseFatherisgettingold.Wedifferinourwaysofthinking.Itfeelsliketherewasanirondoorbetweenus.
Myheartwasfrozenonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleonthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightstokeepmecompany.WhenIfinallyreachedthehighriseapartmentblockinwhichIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.
Ithoughttomyself:
“IsFatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?
”
Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,Fatherwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.
AllthelightswereoffexceptFather's.
Fatherwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn'tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymercyoranymomentsofregret.
Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.
Thelightwasstillon.Withthekeyinmyhand,IwasasnervousasIhadneverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AsIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.IrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall.Love—it'ssecondtonone.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
“我”和父亲发生争执,父亲对“我”发脾气说不让“我”再踏进家门。
夜晚“我”在大街上徘徊,当“我”走到家楼下时,看到家里的灯始终亮着,“我”终于鼓起勇气,打开了家门……
4.WhichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?
A.Shoutedinrelief.B.Burstintoanger.
C.Burstoutcrying.D.Fellintosadness.
解析:
选B 词义猜测题。
根据第二段第一至二句“Wewerebothingreatanger.‘Neversetfootinthishouseagain!
’Fatherstormed”可知,我们都很愤怒,父亲对“我”怒吼道:
“你再也不要踏进这所房子。
”据此可以判断,画线词意为“怒吼”,故B项正确。
5.Whatdoesthe“irondoorbetweenus”actuallyreferto?
A.Theirmisunderstandings.
B.Theirdifferentcharacters.
C.Theirwaysofthinking.
D.Thefather'srudeness.
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据第四段可知,“我”不知道是因为“我”长大了,还是因为父亲老了;我们的思维方式不同;我们之间好像有一扇铁门。
结合文章最后一段倒数第二句“IrealizedthattheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusdidnotexistatall”可知,“我”意识到,“我”想象中的那扇铁门根本就不存在。
据此可以判断,文中提及的“铁门”是指“我”和父亲之间的误会,故A项正确。
6.Intheauthor'seyes,whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribehisfather?
A.Inconsiderate.B.Indifferent.
C.Stubborn.D.Uninterested.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段第二句“Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature”可知,在“我”看来,长期以来,父亲一直是一个领导者,告诉别人该做什么已经成为他的天性;结合第二段所描述的父亲不让“我”再踏进家门以及倒数第三段第三句“Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymercyoranymomentsofregret”可以判断,在“我”看来,父亲是个固执的人,故C项正确。
7.Whatactuallycontributedtotheopeningofthedoorintheend?
A.Theson'sgivingintohisfather.
B.Theregretundertakenbytheson.
C.Theaffectionbetweenthefatherandtheson.
D.Thelightthatwasonuntillateinthenight.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据最后一段第一句“Thelightwasstillon”可知,夜深了,父亲仍然开着灯;结合文章最后一句“Love—it'ssecondtonone”可以判断,是父子之间的爱最后促使“我”打开了门,故C项正确。
C
(2019·长春质检)Nexttimeyougoshopping,keepinmindthattheremaybehiddencamerasanalyzingyourhabits.Accordingtoa2015surveyof150managersfromComputerServicesCorporation,aquarterofBritishshopsusefacialrecognitionsoftwaretocollectdataonshopperbehavior.
Withconcernsthatfacerecognitioncameras“arekindofinvasive(侵犯的)”,BritishanalysisfirmHoxtonAnalyticshascomeupwithanewwayofmeasuringfootfall(客流量)—byfilmingpeople'sshoes.Thetechnologycancollectalargeamountofpersonalinformation.“Wehavecamerasat50cmoffthegroundandtheypointdownsotheyarelessinvasivethanfacialrecognition,”DuncanMann,Hoxton'sofficersaid.
Asmoderncitiesgetfuller—70percentofthepopulationwillliveinurbanareasby2050—camerasandothertechnologiesaretakingoverpublicspacesandcollectingourdata.Theirpurposeistokeeppeoplesafe,provideefficientservicesandpreventdisastersandcrimes.
Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy(隐私)isconcerned.“Veryfewofushaveanyrealconceptofwhatdatasmartcitiesaregathering,”saidRenateSamson.
Webegingivingawaydataassoonaswewakeup.Whenweenterthetransportsystem,wearegivingawayevenmoredetailsaboutourselvesthroughsmartcards,mobilephonesorcreditcards.
NickMillman,directorataconsultingfirmthinksstatisticsarethekeytotheprivacyconcern.HeusedtheexampleofGoogleMaps,whichistomonitortheflowoftrafficinStockholm.Heexplained,“Itisbasicallyaddingprivacycontrolstostatisticssothatyouonlyseethedatayouneedtoknowabout.”Inthiscase,Googlegetsenoughdatatoimprovetrafficbutnotsomuchthatitshowsindividualjourneypatterns.
语篇解读:
本文主要讨论了在现代生活中,人们对于个人信息以科技途径流失的状况的担忧和可能的解决方法。
8.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?
A.Anintroductiontocollectingshoppers'data.
B.Theconcernsaboutgivingawaypersonaldata.
C.Theproblemscausedbyimbalanceddistributionofpopulation.
D.Aninventionrecordingandcollectingcustomers'information.
解析:
选B 主旨大意题。
根据第一段最后一句并结合下文内容可知,本文主要讲的是对于泄露个人信息这一问题的担忧,故选B。
9.ThenewtechnologyinventedbyHoxtonAnalytics________.
A.cangatheralotofpeople'spersonaldatafromtheirshoes
B.usescamerasfittedonthegroundtocollectcustomers'data
C.hasimprovedtheaccuracyoffacialrecognitionsoftware
D.offersaperfectsolutiontocustomers'privacyconcerns
解析:
选A 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句和第二句可知,HoxtonAnalytics公司所发明的新技术通过分析客人的鞋子而收集他们的个人信息,故选A。
10.Accordingtotheauthor,camerasinmoderncities________.
A.causeahugewasteofpublicspaces
B.helpreducethesizeofpopulationinurbanareas
C.arelikelytohelpimprovetrafficconditions
D.aretoavoidcrimesanddisastersandprovideefficientservices
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句可知,作者认为摄像头在现代城市应用是为了避免犯罪、灾难并提供有效服务,故选D。
11.WhatisRenateSamson'sattitudetowardtheriseofsmartcities?
A.Worried.B.Optimistic.
C.Confused.D.Uninterested.
解析:
选A 观点态度题。
根据第四段第一句“Butsomearenothappywiththecamerasasfarastheirprivacy(隐私)isconcerned”可推知,RenateSamson对于智能城市的增加是很担忧的,这与本段最后一句呼应,故选A。
D
(2019·湖北八校联考)Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.
Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetoliveduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.
Aspartofthateffort,LosAngeles