届北京市海淀区高三二模考试试题英语.docx
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届北京市海淀区高三二模考试试题英语
北京市海淀区
2015届高三下学期期末练习
英语试题
本试卷共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
2.答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色的签字笔填写。
3.答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答,将选中项涂满涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母为准,修改时用橡皮擦擦除干净,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分:
听力理解(共三节,30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有一道小题,从每题所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话或独白后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.
每段对话或独白你将听一遍。
1.Whatwillthemanprobablyuse?
A.ApaperfanB.AnelectricfanC.Anairconditioner
2.Whoisill?
A.NancyB.JoanC.Fred
3.WhenwillthemanleaveforTianjin?
A.5:
30B.6:
00C.2:
00
4.Whatdoesthewomanprobablythinkofthefilm?
A.EnjoyableB.AttractiveC.Disappointing
5.Whattastedoesthewomanwanttotry?
A.SweetB.SourC.Hot
第二节(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
听下面4段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A.B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatsportsdidthemandolastweek?
A.BadmintonB.SwimmingC.Tabletennis
7.Whenwilltheygotothenewsportscentertogether?
A.OnWednesdayB.OnThursdayC.OnFriday
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall.
A.Tomakeareservation
B.Tobargainontheprice
C.Tochangeameetingroom
9.Wherewilltheconferencebeheld?
A.InthePeaceGarden
B.IntheSunshineHall
C.InthePalaceCenter
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WhatwasDavid’sprobleminclassinhispreviousschool?
A.HavinglittleenergyB.Lackingself-controlC.Gettingpoorgrades
11.WhatdidDavidthinkoftheheadmasterinthenewschool?
A.Open-mindedB.Warm-heartedC.Strong-willed
12.WhatdidDaviddointhenewschool?
A.Hetaughtskateboarding
B.Hecreatedhisnewstyle
C.Hemadeseveralrobots
听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13.WhydoesthemanalwayscarryhisiPodtouch?
A.Topasstimeenjoyably
B.Totalkwithhisfriends
C.Toworkwhiletravelling
14.Whatdoesthemanknowaboutlifetwentyyearsago?
A.Peopleenjoyedaneasylife
B.TheInternetfirstcameintouse
C.VeryfewpeopleusedtheInternet
15.Whydoesthemanthinkthesunisveryimportantforhislife?
A.Itmakeshimmoreactive
B.Itallowshimtothinkclearly
C.Itgiveshimafeelingofcomfort
第三节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
听下面的一段对话,完成第16至20五道小题,每小题仅填写一个词。
听对话前,你将有20秒的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒的作答时间。
这段独白你将听两遍。
第二部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—Whatareyourhobbies?
—Myhobbiesinclude____andliterature.
A.tocookB.cookC.cookedD.cooking
22.Noreader____takeabookoutofthelibrarywithoutpermissionofthelibrarian.
A.mightB.mustC.shallD.could
23.Manyfirefighters____triedtorescuethepeopleinthebuildingwereinjuredinthefire.
A.whereB.whichC.whoD.that
24.Hard____itis,theChinesegovernmentisdeterminedtoopenupthenewSilkRoad.
A.WhileB.asC.althoughD.however
25.Whenthepoweroflove____theloveofpower,theworldwilllikelybeinpeace.
A.overcomesB.willovercomeC.isovercomingD.overcame
26.Onemarkofasuccessfulmanis____hecanquicklyfocusonwhat’simportant.
A.whyB.whetherC.whatD.that
27.Mom,IpromiseI____alltheworkbythetimeyouarebackthisevening.
A.willhavedoneB.havedone
C.willbedoingD.havebeendoing
28.—WhydoyouwanttogototheStates?
—____,sir.
A.TotravelB.TravellingC.TravelledD.Travel
29.Somepeopledreamofsuccesswithoutaction,____otherswakeupandworkhardatit.
A.sinceB.asC.whileD.until
30.Openyourheart,andyouwillmakeyourselfbetter____.
A.knownB.KnowingC.toknowD.know
31.You____havegotbettergradesinthelastexamination,butyouweresocareless.
A.mustB.needC.couldD.can
32.—Howdidthataccidenthappen?
—Youknow,Icouldn’tseetheroadclearly,becauseit____heavily.
A.SnowedB.issnowingC.snowsD.wassnowing
33.—Whatisit____makesyoustudysohard?
—Togotomydreamuniversity.
A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whether
34.Thetablesontheinnaresoclosethatthere’shardlyroomforcustomerstomove____them.
A.underB.betweenC.acrossD.behind
35.With____approachofthe2016OlympicGames,theChineseTennisAssociateonhasintroducedanewnationalteamlogotothepublic.
A.anB.theC.aD.不填
第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
36.A.tookB.movedC.hitD.climbed
37.A.dreamB.terrorC.dayD.memory
38.A.withoutB.fromC.withD.for
39.A.painB.changeC.dangerD.idea
40A.guessB.noticeC.believeD.understand
41.A.BetterB.worseC.strangerD.cleaner
42.A.whenB.beforeC.thoughD.where
43.A.foundB.searchedC.visitedD.called
44.A.cameB.rushedC.lookedD.stayed
45.A.weakB.terrorC.slimD.fine
46.A.treatmentB.needsC.resultsD.recovery
47.A.followedB.carriedC.sentD.directed
48.A.flewB.promisedC.allowedD.served
49.A.continuedB.startedC.postponedD.cancelled
50.A.workB.walkC.thinkD.feel
51.A.playingB.steppingC.runningD.learning
52.A.planB.hopeC.careerD.life
53.A.onlyB.evenC.everD.right
54.A.nervousB.relievedC.curiousD.grateful
55.A.InspirationB.InstructionC.IntroductionD.Information
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
YearofGiving
YesterdayIstartedtheYearofGiving,myfirstdayofayear-longjourneyintoexploringtheactofgivingandthemeaningofcharity.IchoseDecember15asthestartingdate,whichmarkedthreeyearssincemymotherdiedfromheartdisease.ShewasoneofthemostgenerouspeoplethatIhaveeverknown.Shealwaysthoughtofothersfirstandcertainlyservesasaninspirationtome.
Ihadaratherbusydayyesterday,ironic(具有讽刺意义的)forsomeonewhoisunemployedrightnow.InthemorningIwenttothegym,andunsuccessfullygotthephonecallfromtheunemploymentofficeforsomejobsearching.BeforeIknewit,itwasnoon.Igrabbedaquicklunchandrusheddowntoameeting.OnmywaytoConnecticut,IwonderedifIwouldseesomeonethatIwouldfeelforcedtogivemyfirst$10to.Iwasrunninglateanddecidedtodoitafterwards.
AfterthemeetingIhadabouthalfanhourtofindthefirstpersonofmyYearofGiving!
IdecidedtocheckoutDuPontCircle.IhadmetaguytherenamedJerryonceandthoughthewouldwillingacceptmy$10.Hewasn’tthere,butIdidseeamansittingbyhimselfwholookedreallylonely,soIapproachedhim.NowIhadtofigureoutwhatIwasgoingtosay,IthinkIsaidsomethinglike,“Hi,canIsitdownhere?
”“IwouldliketoknowifIcouldgiveyou$10?
”HeaskedmetorepeatwhatIhadsaid,Idid,thenhelookedatmefunny,gotupandleft.
IthenstartedwalkingsouthwhereIspottedamanstandingbythebusstoponConnecticutAve.Heappearedtobeinhis60s.Idon’tknowwhatdrewmetohim,butIthoughtIwouldmakemysecondattempt.Iwasabitnervousandaskedhimwhichbuscamebythatstop.ThenIexplainedthatIwasstartingayear-longprojecttogive$10tosomeoneeverydayandthatIwantedtogivemy$10fortodaytohim.Thegentleman,IlaterfoundoutthathisnamewasEd,respondedwithouthesitationthathecouldnotacceptmyofferandthatthereweremanypeoplemoredeservingthemoneythanhim.ThiswasexactlyoneofthethingsthatIhopedwouldhappen.Peoplewouldthinkofothersbeforethemselves.
56.TheauthorsetthestartingdateonDecember15to____.
A.helpthecharityB.rememberhismother
C.makeanexplosionD.fulfillawishifhismum
57.Intheauthor’sfirstattempttogiveawaythemoney,____.
A.hewasconsideredridiculousB.hehesitatedforalongtime
C.hewasforcedtodonatethemoneyD.hehadnotimetotakeaction
58.Intheauthor’ssecondattempt,thegentlemanrefusedhisofferbecause____.
A.hedidn’tneedother’shelpB.hethoughtmoreforothers
C.hedidn’tcareaboutmoneyD.hewantedtogetmoremoney
59.Wecanreferthattheauthorwasinspiredby____.
A.truefriendshipB.hisownkindness
C.generousdonationsD.human’sgoodnature
B
MarsonEarth
DevonIslanderhasalwaysbeenacoldanduninhabited(无人居住的)placeintheCanadianArctic.Dayafterdaytherearehighwindsandthetemperatureisbelowfreezing.Butforthefirsttime,despitetheterribleweatherconditions.DevonIslanderisthenewhomeforagroupofexplorersfromNAS
A.TheyarelivinghereforamonthsinordertotrainandlearnhowtoliveandworkonMars.Thegroup’smemberscomefromvariousbackgroundsandnationalities,buttheyallhavethesamepurpose:
tofindouthowpeoplecanliveonMarsinthefuture.
TheyhavechosenDevonIslanderbecausetheenvironmentandlandscapeissimilarinmanywaystoMars.Thesurfaceisfreezingcoldandthegroundisrough.However,therearesomedifferencesonMars,wheretheatmosphereispoisonoustobreathe,DevonIslanderiseasiertotraveltoandithasitsowndangersthatyouwon’tfindonMars.Forexample,youmightmeetahungrypolarbearonDevonIslander!
OnethingthelearnwantstodevelopissuitableclothingforMars.Thisincludesaspacesuit.Thesuittheyaretestingatthemomentisstrongenoughbutit’stoodifficultandtiring.Inaddition,peoplewillneedtodoexperimentonMarswhilewearingthesuitsotheyhavetobeabletomovearoundeasily.Oneteammember,AndyOverbooked,specializesinspacesuitengineering.Heexplains:
“Youhavetothinkaboutwhatthey’rereallygoingtooperatein.”
AnotherpartofdailylifeonMarswillbemealsandfood.CreatinganewhomeonMarsrequiresalotoffood.Sothebigquestionis:
canyougrowplantsinordertosurvive?
Scientistsbeli