冀教版英语 九年级 Unit 1 Stay Healthy Unit 6重点梳理和练习.docx
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冀教版英语九年级Unit1StayHealthyUnit6重点梳理和练习
UnitOneStayHealthy
Lesson1—21
Lesson3—48
Lesson5—617
UnitTwo GreatPeople
Lesson7—825
Lesson9—1031
Lesson11—1237
UnitThreeSafety
Lesson13—1444
Lesson15—1653
Lesson17—1859
UnitFourStoriesandPoems
Lesson19—2065
Lesson21—2271
Lesson23—2477
UnitFiveLookintoScience
Lesson25—2683
Lesson27—2888
Lesson29—3093
UnitSix MoviesandTheatre
Lesson31—3298
Lesson33—34105
Lesson35—36110
UnitOneStayHealthy
lesson1—lesson2
学习目标:
1、lesson1—lesson2单词、短语、句型
重点:
单词、短语、句型
难点:
情态动词should和need的用法。
【知识梳理】
一、重点单词
1.胃;腹部
2.惋惜;懊悔;遗憾
3.苍白的;浅色的
4.疼痛
5.原谅
6.检查;考试
7.发烧;发热
8.X光;X射线
9.牙医
10.拒绝;回绝
11.牙痛
13.幸运地
14.德国的
15.狼
12.腐烂的;腐败的;腐朽的
二、重点词汇
wakeup
situp
getdressed
feelwell
beafraidof
needtodo…
havenochoicebuttodo…
dressin…
onthewayto…
三、重点句子
v lesson1
1.It’s3:
00a.m.Dannywakesuphisparents.
wakeup醒来,把某人吵醒,叫醒,是由“动词+副词”构成的动副短语。
当其宾语是名词时,名词既可以放在wake与up中间,也可以放在wakeup的后面;但当宾语是代词时,代词只能放在wakeup中间。
Pleasewakeherup!
请把她叫醒!
Wakeupyoursister.=Wakeyoursisterup
2.What’swrong,Danny?
What’swrong?
意为“怎么了?
”,常用来询问别人发生了什么事情。
【拓展】
(1)表示“……怎么了/出什么事了?
”还可用:
What’sthematter/trouble(with…)?
或What’s…trouble?
(2)Somethingiswrongwith…相当于Thereissomethingwrongwith…,表示“……出了毛病”。
3.Idon’tfeelwell.
◆本句表示“我感觉不舒服”,常用一般现在时和现在进行时两种时态。
◆feel在本句中为系动词,意为“感觉”,其后通常跟形容词作表语。
4.Iregreteatingsomanydonutsnow.
regret既可作动词,也可作名词,意为“遗憾,后悔,懊悔,惋惜”。
regretdoingsth.表示“后悔做了某事”,指对做过的事情感到遗憾、后悔。
regrettodosth.表示“对要做某事表示遗憾”。
Iregrettedtotellhimthathehadbeendismissed.Tomysurprise,hesaidtome,“Ihavenoregrets.Ionlyregrethavingtakenthewrongjob.”我遗憾地告诉他他被解雇了。
使我惊奇的是,他对我说:
“我没有任何遗憾。
我唯一后悔的是选错了工作。
”
5.Mystomachhasneverhurtthismuchbefore.
◆本句中的this为副词,经常用于口语中,意为“到此程度,如此”。
此处可用so来代替this。
◆表达身体疼痛或不舒服,可以用下面的结构:
(1)某人+have/has+病症。
(2)某人+have/has+a/an+headache/toothache/stomachache/backache等。
(3)某人+have/has+a+sore+发病部位。
(4)某人+hurt(s)+身体部位或反身代词。
(5)某部位+hurt(s)。
(6)某人+have/has+a+pain+inone’s+身体部位。
(7)Thereissomethingwrongwithone’s+身体部位。
6.Youaresick,aren’tyou?
本句是一个反意疑问句。
反意疑问句通常由一个陈述句和一个简短的疑问句组成。
当陈述句为肯定句时,疑问句为否定;当陈述句为否定句时,疑问句为肯定。
7.Danny’sfathergetsdressedquickly.
getdressed穿衣服,指给自己穿衣服,getundressed脱下衣服。
8.Hepointstotherightsideofhisstomach.
pointto为固定短语,意为“指向,指着”,to是介词,着重于指的方向。
【拓展】
(1)pointat指着,at是介词,着重于指的对象。
(2)pointout指出,out是副词,指给某人指出方向、要点、错误等。
lesson2
1.I’mreallyafraidofgoingtothedentist.
beafraidof害怕……,后跟名词、代词或动名词,表示害怕会发生某事或某情况,相当于bescaredof。
I’mafraidofgoingoutatnight.
【拓展】
(1)beafraidtodosth.表示“因害怕而不敢做某事”。
Heisafraidtogooutaloneatnight. 他不敢晚上一个人出去。
(2)“I’mafraid+从句”表示“我恐怕……”,常用来表达不愿发生的事情。
I’mafraidIcan’tgotherewithyou. 我恐怕不能和你一起去那儿。
2.Idon’tknowwhy,butIhavehadthisfearsinceIwasveryyoung.
since为连词,意为“自从……以来”,与现在完成时连用,其后可跟句子,也可跟“时间段+ago”。
Ihaveworkedheresincetwoyearsago.
3.Ihadnochoicebuttogowithher.
havenochoicebuttodosth.意为“除了做某事以外,别无选择”或“只好做某事”。
Ihavenochoicebuttogiveup.
4.Fortunately,thedentist,Dr.Hu,wasverykind.
fortunately为副词,意为“幸运地”,其同义词为luckily,反义词为unfortunately/unluckily;其形容词形式是fortunate。
fortunately多用作插入语,比luckily更具强调性。
5.ShesawrightawaythatIwasscaredandtoldmenottoworry.
◆rightaway意为“立刻,马上”,其同义短语有:
atonce,inaminute/moment。
◆scared为形容词,意为“对……感到恐惧的,害怕……的”。
主语通常是人,指人对某事恐惧/害怕。
bescaredof…意为“对……感到害怕”。
6.BeforeIknewit,myachingtoothwasfixed.
◆aching为形容词,意为“疼痛的”,它是由ache去-e加后缀-ing构成的形容词。
【辨析】 pain,ache
(1)pain既可指一般疼痛,又可指剧痛。
疼痛范围可以是全身或局部,时间可长可短。
(2)ache指人体内部或外部的某一器官感觉上较持久的疼痛。
常与head/tooth/stomach/back等表示身体部位的词连用,构成合成词。
◆wasfixed是被动语态形式。
当谓语动词与主语之间是动宾关系时,句子就用被动语态。
被动语态中谓语动词为“be+过去分词”。
fix的过去分词在词尾直接加上-ed。
7.Mytoothdidnothurtatall.
not…atall意为“一点儿也不,根本不”。
Idon’tknowaboutitatall.
8.Itcanbeusedtoaddressdoctorssuchasdentists,surgeons,physiciansandsomeprofessors.
beusedtodosth.意为“被用来做某事”,属于被动语态结构。
Woodcanbeusedtomakepaper.
【课堂练习】
一、根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Ifyoueatsomebadfood,yours willhurt.
2.Dannyhasacoldtoday.Hehasahighf .
3.Thedoctortookmetoane room.
4.F ,hewassoonofferedanotherjob.
5.Aw isalargeanimalthatlivesandhuntsingroups.
二、单项填空
6.Hedoesn’tfeel today.
A.nice B.worse C.well D.badly
7.— ?
—I’vegotacough.
A.What’swrongB.Whatyouhave
C.AreyoubetternowD.Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis
8.Please at5:
40tomorrowmorning.I’llhavesomethingimportanttodo.
A.wakeupme B.wakemeup
C.wakemeoff D.wakeoffme
9.HevisitedtheGreatWalllastyear, ?
A.didhe B.isn’theC.didn’the D.don’the
10.Theyregretted thatactivity.
A.tojoin B.takingpartinC.totakepartin D.joining
6.Mybadtooth .
A.fixed B.fix C.wasfixed D.tofix
7.Oneofmy wasrotten.
A.teeth B.tooth C.teeths D.tooths
8.Wefought.Herefused me.
A.meet B.tomeetC.meeting D.met
9.Ontheway themountainvillage,wefoundthelocalhousedifferentfromours.
A.to B.by C.at D.on
10.Ourteacheroftentellsus intheriver.It’sdangerous.
A.don’tswim B.notswimC.nottoswim D.notswimming
三、连词成句
11.dressed,mother,Jack’s,got,quickly(.)
12.also,boy,the,has,fever,a(.)
13.feeling,how,are,now,you(?
)
14.wrong,your,what,brother,is,with(?
)
15.stay,you,to,need,in,hospital,the(.)
_______________________________________________________________________________
四、完形填空
ItzhakPerlmanwasborninIsrael.Buthismusichasmadehimacitizenoftheworld.Hehasplayedin 36 everylargecity.HehaswonfifteenGrammyAwardsandfourEmmys.
Perlmansufferedaterriblediseasewhichhurthis 37 atfour.Todayheusesawheelchairorwalkswithcrutches(拐杖).Butnoneofthese 38 himfromplayingtheviolin.Asayoungchild,hetookhisfirstlessonsattheMusicAcademyofTelAviv.Veryquickly,his 39 talentwasrecognized.AttheageofthirteenhewenttotheUnitedStatesto 40 ontelevision.HisplayingledhimtotheJuilliardSchoolinNewYork.
Hismusicisfullofpowerandstrength.Itcanbe 41 orjoyful,loudorsoft.Butpeoplesayitisnotthemusic 42 thatmakeshisplayingsoparticular.Theysayheisabletoshowthejoyhe 43 inplaying,andthefeelingsthatgreatmusiccanexpress.
Anyonewhohasattended(出席)hisperformancewilltellyouitisexcitingtowatchhimplay.Hisfacechanges 44 themusicfromhisviolinchanges.Hesmilesandcloseshiseyeswhenthemusicislightandhappy.Heoften 45 darkwhenthemusicseemsdarkandfrightening.
ItzhakPerlmanhasreceivedmanyhonors,andcontinuestoreceivehonorsforhismusic.
36.A.evenB.almostC.onlyD.already
37.A.handsB.armsC.legsD.eyes
38.A.stoppedB.movedC.protectedD.got
39.A.commonB.usualC.simpleD.special
40.A.practiseB.watchC.appearD.train
41.A.happyB.cheerfulC.noisy D.sad
42.A.aloneB.lonelyC.alive D.available
43.A.touchesB.feels C.developsD.achieves
44.A.as B.while C.and D.or
45.A.performsB.thinksC.looks D.sounds
五、阅读理解
Haveyoueverbeenill?
Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork,andyoustayinbed,feelingverysad.
Whatmakesusill?
Itisgerms.Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyes,butyoucanseethemwithamicroscope.Theyareverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.
Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenwelookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,weshallseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherwillnotletyoudrinkdirtywater.
Germsarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfinger,thensomeofthedustfromthefloorwillgointothecutandsomeofthegermswillgointoyourfinger.Yourfingerwillbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesthegermswillgointoyourbody,andyouwillhavepaineverywhere.
61.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.Ifthingsareverysmall,theyaregerms.
B.Ifthingscan'tbeseen,theymustbegerms.
C.Germsareonlyindirtywater.
D.Germsareeverywherearoundus.
62.Whatisamicroscopeusedfor?
A.Makingverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.
B.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.
C.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.
D.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.
63.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?
A.Becauseyouhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.
B.Becausewatercan'tbedrunk.
C.Becausetheremustbelotsofgermsinit.
D.Becausewaterwillmakeyouill.
64.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.
B.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.
C.IfyourtemperatureisnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.
D.Therearen'tanygermsinyourbody.
65.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Germsmakeusill.B.Germsareindirtywater.
C.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.D.Takecareofyourfingers.
【课后作业】
一.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词
1.Iwenttoseead tofixmyrottentoothyesterday.
2.Sher toacceptthattherewasaproblem.
3.Igotat andcouldn’tsleepthewholenight.
4.Thereisnocolourintheboy’sfaceandhelooksp .
5.You’dbettertakeanX sothedoctorcanseeyourproblemwiththeclearpicture.
二.单项填空
1.Thebag totheteacher’sofficesoIcouldn’tfinditeverywhere.
A.took B.taken C.takes D.wastaken
2.Youlooksosad.Haveyougot ?
A.atoothache B.toothacheC.teethache D.ateethache
3.Therearemany intheforest.Wemustbecareful.
A.wolf B.wolfs C.wolvs D.wolves
4.The