英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx

英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析.docx

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英语阅读理解题20套带答案及解析

英语阅读理解题20套（带答案）及解析

一、阅读理解

1．根据短文内容选择正确答案。

D

     Ifyoucouldseeamovieofyourlifebeforeyoulivedit,wouldyouwanttoliveit?

Probablynot.Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.

    Sure,it’shardtoseeuncertaintyinsuchpositive（积极的）lightwhenyou’reoutofwork,orwhenyoufeellikeyou’refailing.Butuncertaintyisreallyanotherwordforchance.

   WhenAllisongraduatedfromHarvard,shehadchancesallovertheplacebuthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.Shetookajobinconsulting（咨询）,butsheknewshewouldn’tstaythere.ShetooktheGREandscoredsohighthatshewasabletoincreaseherincome（收入）byteachingstudents.Still,shedidn’tthinkshewantedtogotograduateschool.Allisonknewshewasn’tdoingwhatshewanted,butshedidn’tknowwhatshewanted.

  Sheworried.Allherfriendsweregoingtograduateschoolorstartingtheirownbusinesses.Shewaslostandfeltthatshewouldneverfindanythingout.Aftersixyears,Allison,byhavingageneral（全面的）planinmind,gotmarried,movedtotheMidwest,andusedherconsultingexperiencetogetagreatjob.Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:

timewellspent,andtimewemustalltakeifwe’rebeinghonestwithourselves.

   Theonlywaytoleadaninterestinglifeistofaceuncertaintyandmakeachoice.Otherwiseyourlifeisnotyourown—itisapathsomeoneelsehaschosen.Momentsofuncertaintyarewhenyoucreateyourlife,whenyoubecomewhoyouare.Uncertaintyusuallybeginswithajobhunt,butitdoesn’tendthere.Everynewrolewetakeonmeansanotherroundofuncertainty.Insteadoffearingit,youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.

（1）Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanlearnthat         .

A. beingoutofworkisasadthing                     

B. uncertaintyiswhatmakeslifeinteresting

C. lifeinafilmismoreexcitingthanreallife.    

D. chanceneverappearswhenweneedit

（2）WhattroublesAllisonaftergraduation?

A. Shecouldn’tfindawell-paidjob.  

B. Shehadnomoneytostartabusiness.

C. Shewasnotsurewhattodo.     

D. Shedidn’tscorehighenoughforgraduateschool.

（3）HowdidAllisonfeelabouthersixyears’workingexperience?

A. Uncertain.                           

B. Amazed.                           

C. Sorry.                           

D. Satisfied.

（4）Whatmaybediscussedinthefollowingparagraph?

A. Howtodealwithuncertainty.                         

B. Whatroleuncertaintyplaysinlife.

C. Whypeoplefearuncertainty.                          

D. Whomtogotowhenfacinguncertainty.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于人生的议论性短文。

短文以艾莉森为例描写了人生的不确定性，也正是正在不确定性才让我们的生活变得更加有趣。

但是短文最后并没有提出解决办法。

（1）细节理解。

根据Theexcitementoflivingisthatyoudon’tknowwhat’scoming.可知生活的刺激性正是因为他的不可预知性，故选B。

（2）细节理解。

根据buthadnoideawhatshewantedtodo.及下文描述可知选C。

（3）细节理解。

根据Allisonrealizedthatshespentheryearsfindingherway:

及本段描述可知选D。

（4）推理判断。

根据youshouldfindsomewaystodealwithuncertainty.及上文描述可知本段对不确定性进行了描述，但是并没有提出解决办法，故选A，如何处理不确定性。

点评：

阅读中，要注意作者的观点，注意根据关键语句了解作者要表达的观点。

然后带着问题，再读全文，完成阅读。

2．阅读理解

   GraceMurraywasbornonDecember9,1906inNewYorkCity.In1928shefinishedhereducationinVassarCollegeinMathsandPhysics.Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.

   In1930,GraceMurraymarriedVincentFosterHopper.Theywerehappytogetherfor15years.ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943,whenshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy（海军）tohelphercountryduringWorldWarⅡ.ThenshewasgivenajobattheBureauofShipsComputationProjectatHarvardUniversity,wheresheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.

   In1945,shebegantodoresearchinApplied（应用）PhysicsatHarvard'sComputationLaboratory.In1949shejoinedtheEckert-MauchlyComputerCorporationandworkedwithpeopleworkinginit.Yearslater,shereturnedtotheNavy.Sheretiredin1971butcontinuedteachingforthecomputerdevelopment.BrewsterAcademy,aschoolinWolfeboro,NewHampshire,theUnitedStates,gaveitscomputerlabtoherforfreein1985,callingittheGraceMurrayHopperCentreforComputerLearning.ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro.Shepassedawayinhersleepin1992.Sinceherdeath,herworkmateElenorBriggshasbeengoingonwithherwork.

   GraceMurraywasagreatwomanandaleaderinthecomputerdevelopment.Herworkhelpedimprovetheuseofcomputerlanguages.Shepractisedherwords"DareandDo"inherlifetime.

（1）HowmanyyearsdidGraceMurrayteachatVassar?

A. About2years.             

B. About6years.             

C. About12years.             

D. About18years.

（2）BeforeshejoinedtheUnitedStatesNavy,whatdidGraceMurraydoatYaleUniversity?

A. ShestudiedMaths.                                       

B. SheresearchedAppliedPhysics.

C. Shedevelopedcomputerlanguages.          

D. SheworkedontheMarkseriesofcomputers.

（3）WhydidtheschoolinWolfeborogiveitscomputerlabtoGraceMurrayforfree?

A. Becausethelabwasbuiltwithherhelp.        

B. Becausesheoncespentsometimethere.

C. BecauseWolfeborowasherhometown.       

D. Becausesheoncetaughtthere.

（4）Theunderlinedphrase"passedaway"inParagraph3means"      ".

A. worked                               B. died                               C. waited                               D. dreamed

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）B

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了GraceMurray的一生。

（1）细节题。

根据Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity从1931年起，她一直在瓦萨任教，ShetaughtatVassarCollegeuntil1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾丝·默里在瓦萨教了大概12年书，故选C。

（2）推理题。

根据 Since1931,shehadbeenteachingatVassarandcontinuedherstudyatYaleUniversity,wheresheachievedalotinMathsin1934.自1931年以来，她一直在vassar教书，并继续在耶鲁大学学习，1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成绩，可知在加入美国海军之前，格雷斯·默里在耶鲁大学教数学，故选A。

（3）推理题。

根据ShehadspentherchildhoodsummeratalocalfamilyinWolfeboro她在沃尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验室给格雷斯·默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间，故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。

根据Sinceherdeath自从她死后，可知passedaway是去世的意思，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

3．阅读理解

   InancientChina,awomantoldthebeststories.Shemarriedanemperor（皇帝）.Sadly,oneday,thiswomanbecameillanddied.Everyonethoughttheemperorwouldsoonfindanotherfavouriteamonghiswives,buttheemperorwasverysad.Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.

   Oneday,apriest（牧师）passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea.Heknewthestoriestheemperor'swifeusedtotell.Whatifhecouldbringthosestoriestolife？

   Thepriestmadeapuppet（木偶）outofbitsofclay（黏土）.Hepaintedthepuppettolooksomewhatliketheemperor'swife.Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain.Heplacedthecurtainneartheemperor'schair.Heplacedhiscandle,hispuppetandhimselfbehindthecurtain.Hewaitedfortheemperortoappear.

   Theemperordidnotevennoticethecurtainatfirst.Thedancingshadowdrewhiseyes.Asthepriestmovedthepuppetbehindthecurtain,hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Itseemedasifhiswifehadbeenspendingtimewithhim.Theemperorwasnolongersad.Attheendofeachbusyday,theemperorwentintohisgardentovisithisshadowwifeandhearherstoriesonceagain.Thatishowshadowpuppetsfirstbegan.

（1）Whydideveryoneinthekingdomfeelworried?

A. Becausetheemperorwastoosadtocareabouthiscountry.

B. Becausetheemperorcouldn'thearthestoriesanymore.

C. Becausetheemperor'swifedied.

D. Becausetheemperoralwaysstayedinhisgarden.

（2）Howdidthepriestgetagoodidea?

A. Fromthecurtain.     

B. Fromthewall.     

C. Fromtheshadowofdolls.     

D. Fromthedance.

（3）WhatdidthepriestdotomaketheemperorNOTsad?

A. Heplayedthepuppettodrawtheemperor'sattention.

B. Hetoldthestoriesthattheemperor'swifehadtoldbyplayingthepuppet.

C. Hecouldtellwonderfulstoriesliketheemperor'swife.

D. Hecouldtellmorewonderfulstoriesthantheemperor'swife.

（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTneededtoplayashadowpuppet?

A. Thepriest.                      

B. Thecandle.                      

C. Thecurtain.                      

D. Theclay.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了皮影戏的来历。

（1）推理题。

根据Hespentmoreandmoretimeinhisgarden,andlessandlesstimecaringfortheneedsofhispeople.Everyoneinthekingdomwasworried.他花越来越多的时间在他的花园里，越来越少的时间照顾他的人民的需要。

王国里的每个人都很担心可知，王国里的每个人都感到担心因为皇帝太悲伤了，不关心他的国家，故选A。

（2）细节题。

根据Oneday,apriest（牧师）passedwhensomechildrenwereplayingwiththeirdolls.Thedollsmadedancingshadowsonthewall.Thisgavethepriestanidea一天，一个牧师过去时，一些孩子正在玩他们的洋娃娃。

洋娃娃在墙上画了跳舞的影子。

这给了牧师一个主意可知，从玩偶的阴影中神父得到一个好主意，故选C。

（3）细节题。

根据hetoldwonderfulstoriesastheemperor'swife.Theemperorwasnolongersad他作为皇帝的妻子讲了一些精彩的故事，皇帝不再悲伤可知，牧师通过扮演木偶而讲述了皇帝的妻子让皇帝不难过，故选B。

（4）细节题。

根据Whenthepuppetwasfinished,thepriestsilentlywalkedintotheemperor'sgarden,carryinghispuppet,acandleandacurtain木偶完成后，牧师带着木偶、蜡烛和窗帘默默地走进皇帝的花园可知，玩皮影戏不需要黏土，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

   Bobwasonlysevenyearsold.OnenightBobwasathomealonewhilehisparentswereoutforaparty.Hehadoftenstayedalonebefore,sohewasn'tafraid.Ashewaitedforhisparentstoreturnhome,hewatchedafi