八年级英语下册知识点总结.docx

八年级英语下册知识点总结.docx

《八年级英语下册知识点总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语下册知识点总结.docx（41页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

八年级英语下册知识点总结

新目标英语八年级（下）重点短语及句型总

 Unit1 Willpeoplehaverobots?

                             1.fewerpeople更少的人（fewer修饰名词复数，表示否定）

                             2.lessfreetime更少的空闲时间（less修饰不可数名词，表示否定）

                             3.intenyears10年后（in的时间短语用于将来时，提问用Howsoon）

                             4.fallinlovewith…爱上……

                             例：

WhenImetMr.Xuforthefirsttime,Ifellin

                             lovewithhimatonce.

                                 当我第一次见到许老师，我立刻爱上他。

                             5.livealone单独居住

                             6.feellonely感到孤独（比较：

livealone/goalone等）

                                Thegirlwalkedalonealongthestreet,butshe

                             didn'tfeellonely.

                                那女孩独自沿着街道走，但她并不感到孤独。

                             7.keep/feedapetpig养一头宠物猪

                             8.flytothemoon飞上月球

                             9.hundredsof+复数数百/几百（概数，类似还有thousandsof;

                             millionsof）

                             10.thesameas和……相同

                             11.A bedifferentfromB A与B不同

                                 （=Thereisadifference/Thgereare

                             differencesbetweenAandB）

                             12.wakeup醒来（wakesb.up表示“唤醒某人”）

                             13.getbored变得厌倦（get/become是连系动词，后跟形容词如tired/

                             angry/excited等）

                             14.goskating去滑冰（类似还有gohiking/fishing/

                             skating/bikeriding等）

                             15.lotsof/alotof许多（修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以）

                             16.attheweekends在周末

                             17.studyathomeoncomputers在家通过电脑学习

                             18.agreewithsb.同意某人（的意见）

                             19.Idon'tagree.=Idisagree.我不同意。

                             20.onapieceofpaper在一张纸上

                                 （注意paper/information/news/work/homework/

                             housework等常考到的不可数名词）

                             21.onvacation度假

                             22.helpsbwithsth/helpsbdosth.帮助某人做某事

                             23.manydifferentkindsofgoldfish许多不同种金鱼

                             24.liveinanapartment住在公寓里；liveonthetwelfth

                             floor住在12楼

                             25.liveatNO.332,ShanghaiStreet住在上海路332号

                             26.asareporter作为一名记者

                             27.looksmart显得精神/看起来聪明

                             28.Areyoukidding?

你在骗我吗？

                             29.inthefuture在将来/在未来

                             30.nomore=not…anymore不再（强调多次发生的动作不再发生）

                             31.nolonger=not…anylonger不再（强调状态不再发生）

                             32.besides（除……之外还，包括）与except=but（除……之外，不包括）

                             33.beableto与can能；会

                                 （beableto用于各种时态，而can

                             只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中；haveto用于各种时态，而must

                             只能用于一般现在时态）例如：

                                ①Ihavebeenableto/willbeabletospeak

                             twolanguages.（不可以用can）

                                ②hadtostayathome/willhaveto（不可以用must）

                             34.bebigandcrowded大而且拥挤

                             34.beincollege在上大学

                             35.liveonaspacestation住在空间站

                             36.dresscasually穿得很随意；casualclothing休闲服饰

                             37.winthenextWorldCup赢得世界杯；winaward获奖

                             38.cometrue变成现实

                             39.takehundredsofyears花几百年的时间

                             40.befuntowatch看起来有趣

                             41.overandoveragain一次又一次

                             42.beindifferentshapes形状不同

                             43.twentyyearsfromnow今后20年

                             本单元目标句型：

                             1.Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein1000

                             years?

                             2.Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsand

                             lesspollutioninthefuture.

                                fewer；less表示否定之意，分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词；more二者都可以修饰。

                             3.Willkidsgotoschool?

No,theywon't/Yes,

                             theywill。

                             4.Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.

                             5.Ineedtolooksmartformyjobinterview.

                             6.Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.

                             7.IthinkI'llgotoHongKongonvacation,and

                             onedayImightevenvisitAustralia.

                             8.Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyears

                             fromnow?

                             9.Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,

                             spacerocketsandevenelectric

                                toothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyears

                             ago.

                             本单元语法讲解：

一般将来时

                             1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。

本时态标志词：

                             ①含tomorrow;next短语；②in+段时间；③howsoon；

                             ④by+将来时间；⑤bythetimesb.do…；⑥祈使句句型中：

or/

                             andsb.willdo；

                             ⑦在时间/条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时；⑧anotherday

                                比较begoingto与will:

                                begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些。

                             如：

Heisgoingtowritealettertonight. Hewill

                             writeabookoneday.

                             2.begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will

                             表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。

                                Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie. He

                             willbetwentyyearsold.

                             3.begoingto含有“计划，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：

                                Sheisgoingtolendusherbook. Hewillbe

                             hereinhalfanhour.

                             4.在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,而多用will。

如：

                                Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'llstaywithyou andhelpyou.

                                掌握了它们的这些不同，你就能很好的区分begoingto与will了。

                                一般将来时常见的标志词

                               ①含tomorrow;next短语；②in+段时间；

                               ③howsoon；④by+将来时间；

                             5.祈使句句型中：

or/andsb.willdo

                             例：

Bequick,oryouwillbelate=Ifyoudon'tbequick,youwillbelate

                             6.在时间/条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时

  Unit2 WhatshouldIdo?

                             1.tooloud太大声

                             2.outofstyle过时的

                             3.instyle流行的

                             4.callsb.up=ringsb.up=call/ring/phone

                             sb.给……打电话

                             5.enoughmoney足够的钱（enough修饰名词时不必后置）

                             6.busyenough够忙（enough修饰形容词或副词时必须后置）

                             7.aticketto/foraballgame一张球赛的门票

                             注意：

thekeytothelock/thekey（answer）tothe

                             question）/thesolutiontotheproblem.

                                 此处几个短语不能用of表示所有格

                             8.talkabout谈论

                             9.onthephone用电话

                             10.payfor付款

                             11.spend…on+sth.=spend…（in）doingsth.在……花钱

                             12.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人做某事花……的时间

                             13.borrow …from从……借（借进来）

                             14.lend…to把……借给（借出去）

                             15.Youcankeepthebookforaweek你可以借这本书一周。

（不用 borrow或lend）

                             16.buysth.forsb.为……买东西

                             17.tellsb.todo/nottodosth.告诉某人做某事

                             18.wantsb.todosth.=wouldlikesb.todo想某人做某事

                             19.findout发现；查清楚；弄明白

                             20.playone'sstereo放录象

                             21.failthetest=notpassthetest考试不及格

                             22.failin（doing）sth.… 在……上失败,变弱

                             23.succeedin（doing）sth.在……方面成功

                             24.writesbaletter/writetosb.给某人写信

                             25.surprisesb.使某人吃惊（类似有：

surprise/interest/

                             please/amaze+某人）

                             26.toone'ssurprise使某人吃惊的是……

                             27.toone'sjoy 使某人高兴的是……

                             28.lookforapart-timejob找一份兼职的工作（不一定有结果）

                             29.get/findapart-timejob找到一份兼职的工作（有结果）

                             30.asksb.for…寻求/向某人要某物

                             31.haveabakesale卖烧烤

                             32.arguewithsb=haveanargumentwithsb.与某人争吵

                             33.haveafightwithsb.=fightwith与某人打架

                             34.dropoff离去；散去；逐渐减少;死去

                             35.preparefor…=getreadyfor…为……做准备

                             36.after-schoolclubs（activities）课外俱乐部（活动）