深圳市学年度高三英语第一学期必修三Module12单元综合测试题.docx

深圳市学年度高三英语第一学期必修三Module12单元综合测试题.docx

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深圳市学年度高三英语第一学期必修三Module12单元综合测试题

必修三Modules1-2单元测试题

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

A

BandhavgarhinIndiaisbestknownforitswonderfulsettingwiththehighestconcentrationoftigersinIndia.Inadditiontotigers,theparkhasagreatdealofwildlifeincludingbears,deer,wolves,andbirds.

Location:

ItisinMadhyaPradeshstate,almost200kilometersnortheastofJabalpur.ThenearestvillageisTala,whichistheaccesspointofthepark.

Openinghoursandsafari（游猎）times

Safarisoperatetwiceaday,startingatdawnuntillatemorning,andmidafternoonuntilsunset.Thebesttimetovisittheparkisearlyinthemorningorafter4pmtospottheanimals.TheparkisclosedfromJuly1toSeptember30duetothemonsoon（季风）rains.

Bandhavgarhzones

Bandhavgarhisdividedintothreemainzones:

Tala（thepark’spremium（高价）zone,withthemosttigers），Magdhi（thesecondbestzonetoseetigers）,andKhitauli（Itisscenic,peacefulandtourist-free,althoughtherearesomevillagesthere.It5sgoodforwatchingbirds）.

Entryfeesandchargesforjeepsafaris

Bandhavgarhhasbecomeexpensivetovisitinrecentyears.EntryfeeshaveincreasedsinceOctober2014.Whengoingonasafari,separatefeesmustbepaidforparkentryandjeephire.Entryticketsarepricedpervehicle（uptosixpeople）.Avehiclecostsasfollows：

2,400rupeesforIndiansand4,800rupeesforforeigners.Around2,100rupees（about$32）shouldbepaidtohireajeepforsixpeople,inadditiontotheentrycost.Thiscanbedoneattheparkentrance.Allhotelscanarrangejeephireandtours,butatahigherrate.It’smuchlesstroublethough.

1.BandhavgarhinIndiaisfamousfor_____.

A.alotofbirdsB.amazingnaturalscenery

C.plentyoftigersD.anumberofattractions

2.IfyouareaforeignergoingonasafariinBandhavgarh,youshouldpay_____.

A.1,150rupeesatleastB.4,500rupeesatleast

C.950rupeesatleastD.6,900rupeesatleast

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.ToofferguidancetopeopletravelinginBandhavgarh.

B.TomakeanadvertisementforBandhavgarh.

C.TopromotethedevelopmentofBandhavgarh.

D.TocallonpeopletoprotecttigersinBandhavgarh.

B

Ithinkthemostprofound（深远的）influenceinmylifewasmyfather.Hewasaninventorandascientistwithaninquisitive（好奇的）mind.Helovedandwasgreatlystimulatedbythebeautyandthedesignhefoundinnature.Oncehewasaskedhowhegottheideaforhisinvention,thesilencer.Heanswered，“Bywatchingthewaywaterbehavedwhenitwentdownadrain.”

Thissimplestatementopenedupformetheideaswhichledtoafirmbeliefthathumanintelligenceneedsnobounds.Ibelievethatthroughtheuseofourintelligencewewillmoveprogressivelyclosertoanunderstandingofmanandoftheuniversearoundusandthatthisknowledgewillbringacloserharmonybetweenmanandhissurroundings.Andthen,thiswayliesthechancetomaketheworldabetterplacetolive.

ThenIremembersittingwithhimonhisboatonenightinearlySeptember.Hewasdeeplyinterestedinastronomyandthestarswerebrilliant.Heledmymindintounforgettablespeculation（思索）asweexploredthegreatbeautyofthatnight.IthinkfromthisIcametounderstandthattheremustbelawandorderinouruniverse.Thereisdesign.Humanscanobserve.Humanscanlearntounderstand.Finally,humanscanapply.Thesecretistoapplyintheinterestsofthecommongood.Itisnotforoneorafewbutforallpeople.

Mymotherandfathereachhadanacutesocialconscience.Theybelievedthatbecausegoodfortunehadgiventhembetterthanaverageopportunities,theyhadadutytoperformintheircommunities.Fromthis,nodoubt,camemyownconviction（主张）thatImustgivemorethanIreceiveandthatasatisfactorylifemustbemeasuredbyitsusefulnesstoothers.Ilearnedthateachoneofushasarighttohisbeliefs.Fromthisunderstanding,Imovedintothebeliefthatpeopleeverywheremustlearnhowtoworktogetherforthecommonpurposeoftheimprovementofhumanbeings.

4.AccordingtoParagraph1,thewriter’sfather_____.

A.wasreallyinterestedinscience

B.madegreatcontributionstothesociety

C.gotalotofinspirationfromnature

D.spentmuchtimeobservingthings

5.WhatdoesthewritertrytoexpressinParagraph2?

A.Humansarethemostintelligentcreatures.

B.Weareresponsibleformakingtheworldbetter.

C.Father’swordsguidedhertoformherviewoflife.

D.Weshouldtrustourownbeliefs.

6.Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromtheexperienceofseeingstars?

A.Thelawoftheuniverseneverchanges.

B.Therearemanysecretsforustoexploreintheuniverse.

C.Whatshesawthatnighthadaprofoundinfluenceonherfuture.

D.Whatpeoplelearnfromnaturecanbeappliedtobenefitallhumans.

7.Whydothewriter’sparentswanttoperformadutyintheircommunities?

A.Theycangainmoreopportunities.

B.Theyaremoretalentedthanothers.

C.Theyareingratitudefortheirluck.

D.Theyhopetohelpothers.

C

The“dogdays,”Ialwaysthought,werethosesohotsummerdaysthatevendogswouldliearoundontheearth,breathingloudly.Originally,thephraseactuallyhadnothingtodowithdogs,orevenwiththelazydaysofsummer.Thedogdaysrefertothedogstar—Sirius（天狼星）.

TotheGreeksandRomans,the“dogdays”occurredaroundthedaywhenSiriusappearedtorisejustbeforethesun,inlateJuly.Theyreferredtothesedaysasthehottesttimeoftheyear.IfyougobackevenasfarasabookTheIliad,itdescribesthestarasbeingassociatedwithwaranddisaster.AllthroughoutGreekandRomanliterature,youfoundthesethings.Thephrase“dogdays”wastranslatedfromLatintoEnglishabout500yearsago.Sincethen,ithastakenonnewmeanings.

Arethedogdays,aroundwhenSiriusrises,reallythehottestdaysoftheyear?

AlthoughJulyandAugustaregenerallyknownasthehottestmonthsoftheyearinEurope,thehottestperiodcanvaryfromyeartoyear.InAthens,forinstance,SiriuswillrisearoundthemiddleofAugustthisyear.Butit’llhappenearlierinthenextyear.

There'sanotherreasonthatthedogdaysdon'tcorrespond（与…一致）neatlywiththeheat.“OurEarthislikeaspinningtop（陀螺）,”saidBradleySchaefer,professorofphysicsandastronomyatLouisianaStateUniversity.“Ifyouthrowitontoatable,afteritslowsdownthepointingdirectionofthetopwillslowlygoaroundincircles.Similarlytoaball,theEarth’smovementiskindofwobbling（摇晃）around.”

Thecalendarisfixedaccordingtocertainevents,butthestarshaveshiftedaccordingtothewaythattheEarthwobbles.Soinabout50years,theskyshiftsaboutonedegree.ThismeansthatthedogdaysofancientGreecearen’tthedogdaysoftoday.Whatitalsomeansisthatthousandsofyearsfromnow,thiseventwon’tevenoccurduringthesummer.

8.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?

A.Theoriginofthe“dogdays”.

B.Theinfluenceofthe“dogdays”.

C.Theoccurrenceofthe“dogdays”.

D.Themisunderstandingofthe“dogdays”.

9.FromParagraph3,weknow_____.

A.peopleinEuropedon’tlikeSirius

B.“dogdays”appearearlierinAthens

C.“dogdays”appearatdifferenttimeeveryyear

D.peopleinEuropebelieveSiriusbringsthehottestdays

10.Bradleyusesthespinningtopinorderto_____.

A.explainthemovementoftheEarth

B.studyhowtheEarthisaffectedbyheat

C.introducethereasonwhytheEarthmoves

D.predicthowtheEarthwillmovewhenitslowsdown

11.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TostudytherelationoftheEarthandSirius.

B.Toexplainwhyhotdaysarecalled“dogdays”.

C.Tointroducesomeinformationabout“dogdays”.

D.ToshowthechangesofSiriusthroughouttheyears.

D

Scientistsrecentlydiscoveredthreetyrannosaur（霸王龙）trackwaysinCanada.Thetrackwayssuggestthemeateaterstraveledandhuntedingroups.The70-million-year-oldfootprintsarethefirsttyrannosaurtrackwayseverfound.

Tyrannosaurswereatypeofmeat-eatingdinosaurthatincludedthestrongTyrannosaurusrexandAlbertosaurus.“Groupsoftyrannosaursmayhavestucktogetherasagrouptoincreasetheirchancesofbringingdownanimalsandindividuallysurviving,”studyco-authorRichardMcCreasays.HeworksforCanada’sPeaceRegionPalaeontologyResearchCentre.It’sbelievedthattyrannosaursweresolitarycreatures.Thenewlydiscoveredtrackwayscouldchangethewayscientistslookatthesefrighteningbeasts.

Trackwayscanuncoveralotaboutthesocialbehaviorofaspecies.Unfortunately,veryfewtyrannosaurfootprintshaveeverbeenfound,anduntilrecently,theonlyonesknownweresingleprintsdiscoveredinMongolia,thewesternU.S.,andwesternCanada.ButinOctober2011,ahuntingguidenamedAaronFredlundfoundtwotyrannosaurtrackmarksnearTumblerRidge,anareainthefoothillsoftheCanadianRockies.Overthenextyear,McCreaandhisteamsearchedthesiteandfoundtheremainingtrackways.

Thefootprintsareataboutthesamedepthswhichsuggeststhetyrannosaursmovedthroughtheareaatthesametime.Impressionsofthedinosaurs’roughskinareevenvisibleintheprints.Theprintsarealsoinnear-perfectcondition.That1sbecausethegroundhadahighclay（黏土）contentwhenthedinosaurswalkedthroughthearea.Thelandwaslatercoveredbyathicklayerofvolcanicash,whichkeptthemarksintact（完整的）.“Thisisthemostidealsituationyoucouldaskfor,”McCreasays.

Researchersaren’tsureoftheexactspeciesoftyrannosaurthatlefttheprints.Butthehistoricfindingsshowagreatdealabouthowthebeastsmovedandbehaved.“Wehaveextremelyconvincingevidencethattyrannosaurstraveledingroups,”saysMcCrea.“Thisisprobablythemostimportantevi