最新高一英语阅读理解专项训练与答案解析讲解学习.docx

最新高一英语阅读理解专项训练与答案解析讲解学习.docx

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最新高一英语阅读理解专项训练与答案解析讲解学习

阅读理解专项训练

A.

  IfyoutravelbyairacrossthecenterofAfricaorsouth. 

  America,youflyoverforestsforthousandsofkilometers.Thesegreatforestsaretheoceansoftrees.Therearefullofthousandsandthousandsofdifferentkindsofplantsandanimals.

  However,theworldsforestsaregettingsmallerallthetime.Wearecuttingdownthetreesbecauseweneedwood,andweneedmorefarmland.Somepeoplesaythattherewillnotbeanyforestslikethesein20or30years.whatwillhappeniftheydisappear?

  Ifwecutdownourforests,alotofplantsandanimalswilldisappearfromtheworld.Inalotofplacesthenewfarmlandwillsoonlookliketheolddeserts.Cropswillnotgrowthere.Itwillnotrainveryoften,andtheweatherwillgetveryhot.Perhapstheclimateoftheworldwillchange.Thiswillbedangerousforeveryoneintheworld.Thatiswhywemusttakecareofourforests.

___1.Thepassagemainlytellsusabout____.

   A.theimportanceoftakingcareofourplants

   B.theresultofcuttingdownthetrees

   C.thelocationsofgreatforests

   D.thereasonsforformingthedeserts

___2.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

   A.AfricaandSouthAmericaaretheoceansoftrees.

   B.Forestsarehomesfordifferentkindsofanimals.

   C.Forestsareusuallyseveralsquarekilometerslarge

   D.Differentplantscan'tbefoundinthesameforest.

___3.Theneedformorewoodandmorelandresultsin____.

   A.thechangeoftheworldclimate

   B.thedisappearanceofmanyplantsandanimals

   C.moredesertsandlessfarmland.

   D.alloftheabove

___4.Whatwillhappenin20or30yearsinsomepeople'sview?

  A.We'llhavemoreandgreaterforests.

  B.We'llhaveenoughlandtosupportourpeople.

   C.We'llhavenoforestslikethoseinthecenterofAfrica.

   D.We'llhaveenoughwoodtodosomecooking.

___5.Thewriterthinks____.

   A.itdangerousforeveryonetocutdowntheforests

   B.itnecessaryforeveryonetoprotecttheforests

   C.itimportantforeveryonetotakecareoftheworld

D.itimportantforeveryonetokeepanimals

B

  AtravellerhurrieddowntothehallofanAmericanhotelandwenttothecash-desk.Hehadjust15minutestopayhisbillandgettothestation.Suddenlyherememberedthathehadleftsomethinginhisroom.

  "Lookhere,boy,"hesaidtothebellboy,"runuptomyroomandseeifIhaveleftaparcelonthetablethere.Bequickaboutit."

  Theboytanupstairs.Fiveminutespassed.Thetravelerwaswalkingupanddownthehall,lookingveryangry.Atlasttheboyappeared.

  "Yes,sir,"hereportedtotetraveler,"youhavelefttheparcelthere,it'srightthetableinyourroom."

___6.Thetraveler_______.

   A.randownthestreet        B.camedownstairsverymuch

   C.ransoquicklythathefelldown

   D.cameintothehotelhallveryquickly

___7.Whichstatementistrue?

   A.Hehadtopayhisbillandarrivedatthestationin15minutes.

   B.Ittookhim15minutestogotothestationfromthehotel.

   C.Hecouldpayhisbillin15minutesandthengotothestation.

   D.Hehadnothingbut15minutes.

___8.Accordingtothepassage,abellboyis_____.

   A.aboywhoseworkistoringthebell

   B.aboywhoplayswithabell

   C.aboywhoseworkinahotelidtohelpguestswiththeirbags

   D.thehotelowner'sboy

___9.Thetraveleraskedtheboy_____.

   A.togoupstairs             B.tolookforhisparcel

   C.tofetchtheparcelhehadleftinhisroom

   D.onlytoseeiftheparcelwasonthetableinhisroom

___10.Fiveminuteslater,theboy______.

   A.ranuptotheroom         B.camedownstairs

   C.reportedtothetravelerintheroom

D.camedowntothehallbutbroughtnothingback

C

  Tedworkedinafactoryinabigtown.Helikedfishingverymuch,andwasverygoodatit.Wheneverhewasfree,hewenttothesmallriverbehindthefactoryandtriedtocatchsomefish,buttherewereveryfewthere,becausetheriverwaspolluted.Thenonesummerhewenttotheseasideduringhisholidaysandstayedatasmallcheaphotel.

  "I'veneverfishedintheseabefore,"hethought."Itwillberatherdifferentfromfishinginoutriver."

  Onthefirstdayhecaughtalotoffishandwasveryhappy.Hegavethemtotheownerofthehotel,andhecookedthemforalltheguests,andtheyenjoyedthemverymuch.Afterthat,hedidthiseveryday.ButwhenTedgothisbill（账单）attheendoftheweek,hesawonit:

  "Foroiltocookfish（7days）:

$3.5." 

___11.Inthefirstparagraph,theword"Polluted"means_____.

   A.clean         B.deep         C.dirty         D.wide

___12.Duringthesummerholidaysonesummer,Tedwenttotheseaside_____.

   A.tostayacheaphotel          B.tocatchfishfortheowner

   C.tocookfishfortheguests      D.tofishinthesea

___13.Tedgavethefishtothehotelfor_____.

   A.nothing       B.money        C.theguest     D.thebill

___14.WhenTedgothisbill,hefelt_____.

   A.expensive     B.surprise       C.cheap        D.pleased

___15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

   A.Tedwentfishingeverydaywhenheworkedinafactory.

   B.Teddidn'twanttopaymoneyforhisstayingatthehotelbecausetheownerandtheguestsatehisfish.

   C.Therewerefewerfishintheriverthaninthesea.

D.Tedthoughtitrightforhimtopayforthecookfish.

D

  Tomhadretired（退休）andlivedbyhimselfalongwayfromtown.Heseldomlefthishome.Butonedayhewentintotowntobuysomethingsinthemarket,andafterhehadboughtthem,hewentintoarestaurantandsatdownatatablebyhimself.Whenhelookedaround,hesawseveraloldpeopleputeyeglassesobeforereadingtheirnewspapers,soafterlunchhedecidedtogotoastoretobuyhimselfsomeglassestoo.Hewalkedalongtheroad,andsoonfoundastore.

  Themaninthestoremadehimtryonalotofglasses,butTomalwayssaid,"No,Ican'treadwiththese."

  Themanbecausemoreandmorepuzzles,untilfinallyhesaid,"Excuseme,butcanyoureadatall?

"

  "No,ofcourseIcan't!

"Tomsaidangrily,"IfIwasalreadyabletoread,doyouthinkIcouldhavecomeheretobuyglasses?

"

___16.Tomlived______.

   A.alone       B.withhischildren    C.happily    D.withhiswife

___17.He______totown.

   A.often       B.sometimes        C.didn'toftengo  D.neverwent

___18.TheoldpeopleTomfoundintherestaurant____ beforereadingtheirnewspapers.

   A.weredrinkingsomethingintheglassesB.puttheirglasseson

   C.tooktheirglassesoff              D.lookedaround

___19.ThestoreTomwentintosold_____.

   A.windowglasses             B.glassesfordrinking

   C.glassesforpeoplewhocouldn'treadD.glassesforpeoplewhocouldseewell

___20.Tommadeamistakethathe______.

   A.didn'ttryonalltheglassesinthestore

   B.thoughtthatalloldpeoplecouldunderstandwordsinnewspaperswithglasseson

   C.couldn'tread

   D.didn'ttryaspecialkindofglasses

E.

  Thesedays'experience,likemanyotherthings,arebecomingincreasinglyexpensive.Onehastogettopayalottoget,evenanordinaryone

  Notlongago,Iwantedtoinvitemfriendstoalunch.Whatwereallyneedwasagoodandaquietplaceforatalk,notabigmeal.SoIchoseoneandtoldmyfriendstogothere.

  AfterIordered,IwasaskedwhetherIwouldeata100yuanor200yuanlunch,Isaid,"200yuan."Ididn'trealizeuntilIwasaskedtopayafterlunch,that"200yuan"means"200yuanforpersoneach."

  Therewerefivepeoplethatday,andallofusweresurprisesbythe200yuanmeal.Thebillcameatlast:

itwas1260[1000forthefiveofus,plusthemoneyfordrinks,fritsandairconditioning（空调）].Ipaidthebillwithoutaword.

  WhatcouldIsay?

Itwasnottheirfault（过失）.Itwasmyownfaultthatmademepaythelargestbillinmylife.

  However,itwasnotsodad:

wehadagoodlunchandataquietplace.Besides,theexperiencewillhelpinmylateryears.

  Tosupportmyidea,Ihavedevelopedmyownwayofthinkingabouttheprice:

200yuanforthelunchand1060fortheexperience.Thispaidexperiencehasmademetentimeswiser.

___21.Accordingtothepassage,nowonehastopay_____.

  A.moreforalunchinarestaurantB.moretogetanordinarylunch

  C.moreforsomeexperience    C.increasinglyhighprice

___22.Iorderedalunch____.

   A.soastohaveabiglunch B.sothatwecouldhaveagoodmeal

   C.inordertointroducemyfriendstotherestaurant

   D.tohaveatalkinagoodplace

___23.IthoughtIorderedamealthatwouldcost_____.

   A.me100yuan  B.me200yuan C.us200yuaneach D.me1260yuan

___24.Thelastsentenceofthepassageexpressed____.

   A.mythankstotherestaurant  B.myhappinesstobetimeswiser

   C.myangerattheexperience  D.mypleasuretohaveagoodlunch

___25.Ipaidthelargestbillinmylifebecause______.

   A.therestaurantcheatedthecustomers

   B.therewasamisunderstandingbetweentherestaurantandthecustomer

   C.Iwasunknowntotherestaurant

D.Iknewlittleaboutthemarketprices

F

  Onedayafewyearsago,averyfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon'sbigmedicalschools.HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealect