英语过去式过去分词大全规则+不规则.docx
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英语过去式过去分词大全规则+不规则
一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
readreadread读
cutcutcut切，割
letletlet让
putputput放
costcostcost花费，值
hithithit撞，击
setsetset安排，安置
hurthurthurt使…伤痛
|
二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
becomebecamebecome成为
comecamecome来
runranrun跑
三、ABC型
1.ow→ew→own
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
blowblewblown吹
.
drawdrewdrawn画
growgrewgrown生长
knowknewknown知道
flyflewflown飞
2.i→a→u
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beginbeganbegun开始
drinkdrankdrunk喝
singsangsung唱
swimswamswum游泳
ringrangrung打电话
3.原形→过去式→过去式+（e）n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
wearworeworn穿
forgetforgotforgotten忘记
speakspokespoken说
freezefrozefrozen冻
choosechosechosen选择
4.原形→过去式→原形+（e）n
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
；
eatateeaten吃
forbidforbadeforbidden禁止
givegavegiven给
rideroderidden骑
seesawseen看见
writewrotewritten写
fallfellfallen落下
5.无规律
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
am/iswasbeen是
[
arewerebeen是
dodiddone做
gowentgone走
taketooktaken拿
四、ABB型
1.原形→ought→ought
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
bringbroughtbrought带来
buyboughtbought买
）
fightfoughtfought打架
thinkthoughtthought思考
2.原形→aught→aught
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
catchcaughtcaught捉,抓
teachtaughttaught教
3.变其中一个元音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
$
feedfedfed喂
meetmetmet遇见
getgotgot得到
holdheldheld拥有
babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看
sitsatsat坐
winwonwon赢
findfoundfound发现
4.原形→□lt→□lt
~
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
feelfeltfelt感到
keepkeptkept保持
leaveleftleft离开
sleepsleptslept睡
sweepsweptswept扫
5.变其中一个辅音字母
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
buildbuiltbuilt建造
hearheardheard听见
/
makemademade制造
meanmeantmeant意思
sendsentsent送,寄
spendspentspent花费
dealdealtdealt处理
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
havehadhad有,吃
laylainlain放
loselostlost丢失
{
paypaidpaid付钱
saysaidsaid说
sellsoldsold卖
telltoldtold告诉
standstoodstood站
五、AAB型
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
beatbeatbeaten打败
六、有两种形式
原形过去式过去分词汉语意思
&
bearboreborn生
boreborne
hanghangedhanged吊死
hunghung挂
learnlearnedlearned学
learntlearnt
lieliedlied说谎
laylain躺
showshowedshowed给…看
showedshown
spellspelledspelled拼写
speltspelt
burnburnedburned烧
burntburnt
smellsmelledsmelled闻
smeltsmelt
shineshinedshined照耀
shoneshone
dreamdreameddreamed做梦
dreamtdreamt
·
wakewakedwaked醒
wokewoken
hidehidhid躲藏
hidhidden
—
（
`
}
itive不定式
PastTense过去式
PastParticiple过去分词
abide
abode,abided
abode,abided
alight
*
alighted,alit
alighted,alit
arise
arose
arisen
awake
awoke,awaked
awoken,awoke,awaked
be
were\was
.
been
bear
bore
borned,born
beat
beat
beaten
become
became
become
befall
befell
befallen
beget
begot
begotten,begot
begin
began
begun
behold
"
beheld
beheld
bend
bent
bent
bereave
bereaved,bereft
bereaved,bereft
beseech
besought,beseeched
】
besought,beseeched
beset
beset
beset
bespeak
bespoke
bespoken,bespoke
bespread
bespread
bespread
|
bestrew
bestrewed
bestrewed,bestrewn
bestride
bestrode
bestridden,bestrid,bestrode
bet
bet,betted
bet,betted
betake
<
betook
betaken
bethink
bethought
bethought
bid
bade,bid
bidden,bid
bide
bode,bided
】
bided
bind
bound
bound
bite
bit
bitten,bit
bleed
bled
bled
】
blend
blended,blent
blended,blent
bless
blessed,blest
blessed,blest
blow
blew
blown
break
…
broke
broken
breed
bred
bred
bring
brought
brought
broadcast
broadcast,broadcasted
…
broadcast,broadcasted
browbeat
browbeat
browbeaten
build
built
built
burn
burnt,burned
burnt,burned
;
burst
burst
burst
buy
bought
bought
can
could
-
cast
】
cast
cast
catch
caught
caught
chide
chid,chided
chid,chidden,chided
choose
chose
·
chosen
cleave
cleaved,cleft,clove
cleaved,cleft
cleave
clave
cloven
cling
clung
clung
;
clothe
clothed,clad
clothed,clad
come
came
come
cost
cost
cost
creep
。
crept
crept
crow
crowed,crew
crowed
cut
cut
cut
dare
dared,durst
%
dared
deal
dealt
dealt
die
died
died
dig
dug
dug
：
dispread
dispread
dispread
do/does
did
done
draw
drew
drawn
dream
|
dreamed,dreamt
dreamed,dreamt
drink
drank
drunk
drive
drove
driven
dwell
dwelt,dwelled
）
dwelt,dwelled
eat
ate
eaten
fall
fell
fallen
feed
fed
fed
！
feel
felt
felt
fight
fought
fought
find
found
found
flee
fled
fled
fling
flung
flung
fly
flew
flown
fly
fled
;
fled
fly
flied
flied
forbear
forbore
forborne
forbid
forbade,forbad
forbidden
forecast
forecast,forecasted
forecast,forecasted
fordo
fordid
fordone
forego
forewent
foregone
foreknow
"
foreknew
foreknown
forerun
foreran
forerun
foresee
foresaw
foreseen
foreshow
foreshowed
foreshown
foretell
foretold
foretold
forget
forgot
forgotten,forgot
forgive
forgave
forgiven
#
forsake
forsook
forsaken
forswear
forswore
forsworn
freeze
froze
frozen
gainsay
【
gainsaid
gainsaid
get
got
got,gotten
gild
gilded,gilt
gilded
gird
girded,girt
"
girded,girt
give
gave
given
go
went
gone
grave
graved
graven,graved
}
grind
ground
ground
grow
grew
grown
hamstring
hamstringed,hamstrung
hamstringed,hamstrung
hang
·
hung
hung
hang
hanged
hanged
have
had
had
hear
heard
~
heard
heave
heaved,hove
heaved,hove
hew
hewed
hewed,hewn
hide
hid
hidden,hid
/
hit
hit
hit
hold
held
held
hurt
hurt
hurt
inlay
：
inlaid
inlaid
keep
kept
kept
kneel
knelt,kneeled
knelt,kneeled
knit
knitted,knit
&
knitted,knit
know
knew
known
lade
laded
laded,laden
lay
laid
laid
—
lead
led
led
lean
leaned,leant
leaned,leant
leap
leapt,leaped
leapt,leaped
learn
'
learnt,learned
learnt,learned
leave
left
left
lend
lent
lent
let
let
$
let
lie
lay
lain
lie
lied
lied
light
lit
lit
#
light
lighted
lighted
lose
lost
lost
make
made
made
may
'
might
might
mean
meant
meant
meet
met
met
melt
melted
>
melted,melten
misdeal
misdealt
misdealt
misgive
misgave
misgiven
mislay
mislaid
mislaid
!
mislead
misled
misled
mistake
mistook
mistaken
misunderstand
misunderstood
misunderstood
mow
%
mowed
mowed,mown
must
must
must
ought
ought
ought
outbid
outbade,outbid
。
outbidden,outbid
outbreed
outbred
outbred
outdo
outdid
outdone
outeat
outate
outeaten
@
outfight
outfought
outfought
outgo
outwent
outgone
outgrow
outgrew
outgrown
outlay
、
outlaid
outlaid
outride
outrode
outridden
outrun
outran
outrun
outsell
outsold
.
outsold
outshine
outshone
outshone
outshoot
outshot
outshot
outsit
outsat
outsat
￥
outspend
outspent
outspent
outspread
outspread
outspread
outthrow
outthrew
outthrown
outthrust
《
outthrust
outthrust
outwear
outwore
outworn
overbear
overbore
overborne
overbid
overbid
!
overbidden,overbid
overblow
overblew
overblown
overbuild
overbuilt
overbuilt
overbuy
overbought
overbought
、
overcast
overcast
overcast
overcome
overcame
overcome
overdo
overdid
overdone
overdraw
;
overdrew
overdrawn
overdrive
overdrove
overdriven
overeat
overate
overeaten
overfeed
overfed
】
overfed
overfly
overflew
overflown
overgrow
overgrew
overgrown
overhang
overhung
overhung
%
overhear
overheard
overheard
overlade
overladed
overladed,overladen
overlay
overlaid
overlaid
overleap
>
overleapt,overleaped
overleapt,overleaped
overlie
overlay
overlain
overpay
overpaid
overpaid
override
overrode
【
overridden
overrun
overran
overrun
oversee
oversaw
overseen
oversell
oversold
oversold
！
overset
overset
overset
oversew
oversewed
oversewed,oversewn
overshoot
overshot
overshot
oversleep
~
overslept
overslept
overspend
overspent
overspent
overspread
overspread
overspread
overtake
overtook
|
overtaken
overthrow
overthrew
overthrown
overwind
overwound
overwound
overwrite
overwrote
overwritten
\
partake
partook
partaken
pay
paid
paid
precast
precast
precast
prechoose
'
prechose
prechosen
prove
proved
proved,proven
put
put
put
quit
quitted,quit
）
quitted,quit
read
read
read
reave
reaved,reft
reaved,reft
rebuild
rebuilt
rebuilt
（
recast
recast
recast
reeve
rove,reeved
rove,reeved
relay
relaid
relaid
rend
，
rent
rent
repay
repaid
repaid
reset
reset
reset
retell
retold
retold
rid
rid,ridded
rid,ridded
ride
rode
ridden
ring
rang
rung
&
rise
rose
risen
rive
riven
riven,rived
run
ran
run
saw
<
sawed
sawn,sawed
say
said
said
see
saw
seen
seek
sought
…
sought
sell
sold
sold
send
sent
sent
set
set
set
/
sew
sewed
sewn,sewed
shake
shook
shaken
shall
should
-
shave
%
shaved
shaved,shaven
shear
sheared
shorn,sheared
shed
shed
shed
shine
shone,shined
、
shone,shined
shoe
shod,shoed
shod,shoed
shoot
shot
shot
show
showed
shown,showed
。
shred
shredded,shred
shredded,shred
shrink
shrank,shrunk
shrunk,shrunken
shrive
shrove,shrived
shriven,shrived
shut
…
shut
shut
sing
sang,sung
sung
sink
sank,sunk
sunk,sunken
sit
sat
|
sat
slay
slew
slain
sleep
slept
slept
slide
slid
slid,slidden
[
sling
slung
slung
slink
slunk
slunk
slit
slit
slit
smell
·
smelt,smelled
smelt,smelled
smite
smote
smitten,smote
sow
sowed
sown,sowed
speak
spoke
]
spoken
speed
sped,speeded
sped,speeded
spell
spelt,spelled
spelt,spelled
spend
spent
spent
…
spill
spilt,spilled
spilt,spilled
spin
spun
spun
spit
spat,spit
spat,spit
split
~
split
split
spoil
spoilt,spoiled
spoilt,spoiled
spread
spread
spread
spring
sprang,sprung
:
sprung
stand
stood
stood
stave
staved,stove
staved,stove
steal
stole
stolen
—
stick
stuck
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