黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校届高三上学期开学考试试题英语.docx

黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校届高三上学期开学考试试题英语.docx

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黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学青冈实验中学校届高三上学期开学考试试题英语

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑

A

Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkidsto？

Trysomeoftheseplaces:

Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakinghand-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksignings（签名）bychildren'sfavoritewriters,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.

Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaurmodelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.

GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts.Puppet（木偶）makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.

Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneofthemanyhands-onsciencemuseumsaroundthecountry.Thesescienceplay-landsaregreatfunforkidsandgrown-upsalike.They'llkeepyourchildmentallyandphysicallyactivethewholedaythroughwhilepushingbuttons,experimenting,andbuilding.Wheneveryoneistired,enjoyafunfamilyscienceshow,commonlyfoundinthesemuseums.

1.Ifachildisinterestedintheuniverse,heprobablywillvisit______.

A.aYoutheaterB.anaturalhistorymuseum

C.anartmuseumD.ahands-onsciencemuseum

2.WhatcankidsdoataYoutheater？

A.Lookatrockcollections.B.Seedinosaurmodels.

C.Watchpuppetmaking.D.Giveperformances.

3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom？

A.Amuseumguide.B.Atouristmap.

C.Asciencetextbook.D.Anewsreport.

B

Shouldweallowmodernbuildingstobebuiltnexttoolderbuildingsinahistoricareaofacity？

Inordertoanswerthisquestion，wemustfirstexaminewhetherpeoplereallywanttopreservethehistoricfeelofanarea．Notallhistoricalbuildingsareattractive．However，theremaybeotherreasons-forexample，economic（经济的）reasons-whytheyshouldbepreserved．So，letusassumethathistoricalbuildingsarebothattractiveandimportanttothemajorityofpeople．Whatshouldwedothenifanewbuildingisneeded？

Inmyview，newarchitecturalstylescanexistperfectlywellalongsideanolderstyle．Indeed，therearemanyexamplesinmyownhometownofTourswheremoderndesignshavebeenplacedverysuccessfullynexttooldbuildings．Aslongasthebuildinginquestionispleasinganddoesnotdominate（影响）itssurroundingstoomuch，itoftenimprovesthatattractivenessofthearea．

Itistruethatthereareexamplesofnewbuildingswhichhavespoilt（破坏）theareatheyarein，butthesamecanbesaidofsomeoldbuildingstoo．Yetpeoplestillspeakagainstnewbuildingsinhistoricareas．Ithinkthisissimplybecausepeoplearenaturallyconservative（保守的）anddonotlikechange．

Althoughwehavetorespectpeople’sfeelingsasfellowusersofthebuildings，Ibelievethatitisthedutyofthearchitectandplannertomovethingsforward．Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore，wewouldallstillbelivingincaves．Thus，Iwouldargueagainstcopyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent，eventhoughthatmightbethemoreriskychoice．

4．Whatdoestheauthorsayabouthistoricalbuildingsinthefirstparagraph？

A．Someofthemarenotattractive．

B．Mostofthemaretooexpensivetopreserve．

C．Theyaremorepleasingthanmodernbuildings．

D．Theyhavenothingtodowiththehistoricfeelofanarea．

5．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtotheauthor？

A．Weshouldreproducethesameoldbuildings．

B．Buildingsshouldnotdominatetheirsurroundings．

C．Someoldbuildingshavespoilttheareatheyarein．

D．Nooneunderstandwhypeoplespeakagainstnewbuildings．

6．By“movethingsforward”inthelastparagraph，theauthorprobablymeans“_________．”

A．destroyoldbuildings

B．putthingsinadifferentplace

C．choosenewarchitecturalstyles

D．respectpeople’sfeelingsforhistoricalbuildings

7．Whatisnewpurposeofthepassage？

A．Toexplainwhypeopledislikechange．

B．Towarnthatwecouldenduplivingincaves．

C．Toadmithownewbuildingshaveruinedtheirsurroundings．

D．Toarguethatmodernbuildingscanbebuiltinhistoricareas

C

InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics（策略）.

Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfoodlaterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen'sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen'scosmetics（化妆品）section：

whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.

Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers'senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.

Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese＄10millionhouses.

8.Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection？

A.Tosavecustomerstime.B.Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.

C.Tohelpselljunkfood.D.Tosellthematdiscountprices.

9.AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy？

A.Openingthestoreearlyinthemorning.B.DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrenchones.

C.Invitingcustomerstoplaymusic.D.Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffreshbread.

10.WhatistheCaliforniabuilder'sstoryintendedtoprove？

A.Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.

B.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.

C.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers'taste.

D.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.

11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage？

A.Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.

B.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.

C.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.

D.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.

D

WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.

Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot."Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence（能力）andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,"saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist（心理学家）whomadethediscovery."Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem."

Vaillant'sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen'smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.

Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.

Working—atanyage—isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence—theunderpinnings（基础）ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn'teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,"Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone'swork."

12.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn？

A.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.

B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.

C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.

D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.

13.Vaillant'swordsinParagraph2serveas____.

A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvalues

B.ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetence

C.anexampleforparents'expectationsoftheirchildren

D.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen

14.Vaillant'steamobtainedtheirfindingsby____.

A.recordingtheboys'effortinschool

B.evaluatingthemen'smentalhealth

C.comparingdifferentsetsofscores

D.measuringthemen'sproblemsolvingability

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph？

A.Competentadultsknow