广雅中学届高三上学期月考英语.docx
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广雅中学届高三上学期月考英语
广雅中学2013届高三上学期12月月考
英语
满分：
135分
I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共15小题：
每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1－15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Youngerpeoplearetwiceaslikelytomissworkthroughillnessastheir,oldercolleagues,
accordingtoanewsurvey.
Under-30saremorelikelyto1athomewhilesufferingfromcoldsandflu,allergies
andintolerancesthanover-55s,figuresshowed.Youngerpeoplewerealsomore2totake
timeoffworkduetostress,3andfeelingrundown,whichtheoldergroupsaidwouldnot
beareasontocallinsick.
Almostoneinfivepeopleaged18to29admittedtheyhad4workbecausetheywere
"tooanxious",but85percentofover-55ssaidtheywouldonlymissworkiftheywerebedridden.
Thehigherratesofillnessinyoungerpeoplecouldbeexplainedbytheimpactof5lifestyles,
thesurveyof3,000peoplesuggested.Menandwomenaged30andunderweremore.likelytoeat
junkfoodlikereadymealsandtakeawaysthan6people,andwerehalfaslikelytoeatthe
fivedailyportionsOffruitandvegetablesthatexperts7.
Olderpeoplealsoshowedamore8outlooktowardstheirwellbeing,with59percent
believingtheyarehealthierthantheirparentscomparedwithjust37percentoftheyoungergroup.
Anumberofunder-30sreportedthattheyoftenfallillasaresultofstress,withwork-related
pressures,moneyissuesandrelationshipproblemsamongthemostcommon9.
Incomtrast,fewerthanaquarterofover-55swho10thesurveysaidtheyoftenfelt
11duetostressatwork.Highlevelsofstresscouldcause12includingirritability（急躁）,
tiredness,headachesandstomachaches,respondentssaid.
PeterMorton,themarketingmanagerofmultivitaminmanufacturerMultibionta,who13
thesurvey,said:
“Today’sfast-paced,work-hardandplay-hardlifestyleappearstobetakingits
tollontheyoungergeneration.Apoorimmunesystemcausedbysmoking,drinkinganda/an
14ofnutritionallybeneficialfood,lendsitselftopeoplebeingmoreallergictocoughsand
15whichinturnleadstosickdays.”
1.
A.
live
B.
stay
C.
lie
D.
work
2.
A.
relevant
B.
reluctant
C.
likely
D.
possible
3.
A.
tiredness
B.
pressure
C.
loneliness
D.
happiness
4.
A.
quitted
B.
refused
C.
delayed
D.
missed
5.
A.
unexpected
B.
unhealthy
C.
unbalanced
D.
unimportant
6.
A.
younger
B.
normal
C.
older
D.
ordinary
7.
A.
offer
B.
demand
C.
comment
D.
recommend
8.
A.
advanced
B.
positive
C.
negative
D.
objective
9.
A.
reasons
B.
causes
C.
excuses
D.
problems
10.
A.
repliedto
B.
answeredfor
C.
carriedout
D.
tookup
11.
A.
dissatisfied
B.
worried
C.
unwell
D.
annoyed
12.
A.
feelings
B.
situations
C.
illnesses
D.
symptoms
13.
A.
conducted
B.
controlled
C.
studied
D.
explained
14.
A.
short
B.
need
C.
end
D.
lack
15.
A.
colds
B.
headaches
C.
diseases
D.
stomachaches
第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并
将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16-25的相应位置。
Ablindmaniswalkingdownthestreetwithhisseeing-eyedogoneday.Theycometoa
busycrossroads,andthedog,16（ignore）thehighvolumeoftrafficzoomingbyonthe
street,leadstheblindmanrightout17thethickoftraffic.Thisisfollowedbythenoise
oftires18hornsblaringaspanickeddriverstry19（desperate）nottorunthe
pairdown.
Theblindmanandthedogfinallyreachthe20（safe）ofthesidewalkontheotherside
ofthestreet,andtheblindmanpullsacookieoutofhiscoatpocket,21heofferstothe
dog.
Apasser-by,after22（observe）thenearfatalincident,can’tcontrol23
amazementandsaystotheblindman,“24onearthareyourewardingyourdogwitha
cookie?
Henearlygotyoukilled!
”Theblindmanturnspartiallyinhisdirectionandreplies,
“25（find）outwherehisheadis,soIcankickhisass.”
Ⅲ阅读（共两节，满分45分）
第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-45各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选
出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
THEConservativePartyleaderDavidCameronhasbecomethenewBritishprimeminister.
Labor’sGordonBrown,theformePM,hadtoholdbacktheteatsashesaidhisgoodbyesoutside
of10DowningSt.The43-year-oldCameronistheyoungestUKprimeministerinalmost200
InBritain’sMay6parliamentaryelection,Cameron’sConservativePartywonthemostseats,
butdidnotgetamajority.Afternegotiations，adealwasstruckbetweentheConservativesandthe
third-placedLiberalDemocrats,andagoverningcoalitionformed.TheLaborPartycamesecond
intheelection.
Cameronhasgrownfromashyprimaryschoolstudentwithpoorschoolreportsintoa
famouspoliticalfigure.HeisreportedlyadescendantofKingWilliamIV（1765-1837）.Cameron
studiedattheeliteEtonCollege,forcenturiestheschoolofchoiceforthenation’swealthies
peopletosendtheirmalechildrento.HewentontoOxfordUniversity,wherehegraduatedwitha
degreeinphilosophy,politicsandeconomics.
Onceatprimaryschool,Cameronhadthepoorestschoolreportintheclass.AtEton,Cameronwasaproblemboy.In1983,heallegedly（涉嫌）tookdrugs.Hewaspunished,and
orderedtocopy500linesofLatintext.Herecoveredfromtheincidentandworkedharder.
CameronwasveryactiveatOxford.Hecaptainedthetennisteamthere.Hewasamemberof
adiningsociey,theBullingdonClub,famousforitsvandalism（恶意破坏行为）anddrinking
culture.Aftergraduation,heenteredpolitics.In2001CameronbecameamemberofParliamentandin2005，attheageof38,waselectedtheleaderoftheConservativeParty.
26.Whichtwopartiesformedthegovernmentcoalition?
A.LiberalDemocratandConservative.B.LiberalDemocratandLabor
C．LaborandConservativeD．LaborandDemocrat
27.InwhichyearwasCameronmostlikelyborn?
A.1969B.1968C.1967D.1966
28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutCameronisWRONG?
A.HeistheyoungestprimeministerinUKinalmost200years.
B.Hedidnotdowellinschoolsubjectswhenatprimaryschool.
C.Hegraduatedwithadegreein3differentfields.
D.Hewentthroughadrugincidentbutbecomeworse.
29.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstatements?
1.HewaselectedtheleaderoftheConservativeParty.
2.Heallegedlytookdrugsandwaspunished.
3.Hebecameamemberofadiningsociety,theBullingdonClub.
4.HebecamethenewBritishprimeminister.
A.4,2,3,1B.3,2,4,lC.2,3,l,4D.1,3,4,2
30.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.CameronaDifficultKidB.TheNewBritishPM
C.Oxford’sBestStudentD.TheConservativeBeatstheLabor
B
“NOWIjustdon’tbelievethat.”Surelyallofus,atsomepoint,havewatchedamovieand
thought:
It’ssimplybadlyresearched,or,themakersmustthinkwe’reidiots（白痴）．
Recently,theBritishnewspaperTheDailyTelegraphranahumorouspieceonunconvincing
techmomentsfromsometopmovies.Let’sseewhatallthefuss（激动）isabout.
TelegraphwriterTomChiver’sfirstexampleisfromtheend-of-the-worldmovie
IndependenceDay,inwhichacharactecomesupwithaviruscapableofdestroyingWindows,
thecomputersystemthealienspacecraftuses.“It’sagoodthingtheydidn’thaveNorton
Antivirus,”jokesChivers.
It’sjustonecaseofamoviethattakesalotoflicensewithitsscience.AnotheroneChivers
mentionsisfromStarWars,whereglowingbeamsoflighttravelingthrouthspacelookvery
impressive.Theproblemisthatinspacetherearenoairparticles（粒子）forthelighttoreflectoff.
Inreality,they’dbeinvisible,whichwouldn’tlooksocoolonthebigscreen.
Chiver’ssecondpieceofStarWarsnonsenseisthesoundthefightersmakeinthemovies:
“thebellow（咆哮）ofanelephantmixedwithacardrivingonawetroad”.Butsoundneedsa
medium（介质）totravelthrough,likeair.Inspace,therewouldn’tactuallybeanysoundatall.
Fewpeoplewoulddenythatthemind-bendingMatrixfilmsmakeforgreatviewing,butforChives,thescienceinthemoviesisalittlesilly.
Andfinally:
asChiverspointsout,DNAisnotreplaceable.Butthisbitofelementary
genetice（遗传学）passedthemakersofthe2002BondfilmDieAnotherDayby.Inthefilmthe
villain（坏人）has“genetherapy（疗法）”tochangehisappearanceandhisDNA,whichis
completelyimpossible.
31.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?
A.IndependenceDayisabouttheindependenceoftheUnitedStates.
B.TheDailyTelegraphhaspublishedonunconvincingscenesinsomemovies.
C.BothStarWarsandDieAnotheDayaremoviesaboutspacefights.
D.InthemovieDieAnotherDay,itisimpossibletochangeone’sDNA.
32.Howmanymoviesarementionedinthispassage?
A.Two.B.Four.C.Three.D.Five.
33.Theauthordevelopsthepassagebythefollowingskills_________.
A.givingadefinitionB.listingnumbers
C.makingcomparisonD.givingexamples
34.Accordingtothispessage,wecaninferthattheauthor’sattitudeis______________.
A.negativeB.objectiveC.subjectiveD.supportive
35.Thispassagecanprobablyappearin_______________.
A.atrvellingjounalB.asciencemagazine
C.anencyclopediaD.amoviemagazine
C
WhenIwasayoungmanjustoutoflawschoolandeagertogetonwithmylife,onawhim
（心血来潮）Ibrieflyputasidemyreadingpreferenceforfictionandhistoryandboughtoneof
thosehow-tobooks:
HowtoGetControlofYourTimeandYourLife,byAlanLakein.Thebook’s
mainpointwasthenecessityoflistingshort-,medium-,andlong-termlifegoals,thencategorizing
theminorderoftheirimportance,withtheAgroupbeingthemostimportant,theBgroupnext,
andtheCthelast,thatlistingundereach
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