高考真题 英语 北京卷.docx
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高考真题英语北京卷
2016年高考真题英语(北京卷)
英语
考试时间:
____分钟
题型
单选题
完型填空
阅读理解
补全信息
书面表达
总分
得分
单选题(本大题共15小题,每小题____分,共____分。
)
21.Jack____inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.
A.works
B.hasworked
C.wasworking
D.wouldwork
22.Ilivenextdoortoacouple____childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.
A.whose
B.why
C.where
D.which
23.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?
—ThenewStarWars.We____hereformorethantwohours.
A.waited
B.wait
C.wouldbewaiting
D.havebeenwaiting
24.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.____Youcandohelps.
A.However
B.Whoever
C.Whatever
D.Wherever
25.I____halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI,lltrytofinishitattheweekend.
A.read
B.haveread
C.amreading
D.willread
26.____iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you,dbetterkeepthiscardathand.
A.Made
B.Make
C.Making
D.Tomake
27.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,____he,sinhisnineties.
A.aslongas
B.asif
C.eventhough
D.incase
28.______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.
A.Ordering
B.Toorder
C.Havingordered
D.Ordered
29.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelydust.
A.what
B.that
C.whether
D.why
30.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______successintheend.
A.rewarded
B.wererewarded
C.willreward
D.willberewarded
31.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.
A.needn’t
B.mustn’t
C.wouldn’t
D.shouldn’t
32.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_______theoldtownintoadreamland.
A.turn
B.turning
C.toturn
D.turned
33.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic___ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.
A.because
B.before
C.unless
D.until
34.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?
Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.
A.told
B.hadtold
C.weretotell
D.wouldtell
35.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,______IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.
A.so
B.and
C.for
D.but
完型填空(本大题共20小题,每小题____分,共____分。
)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。
ARaceAgainstDeath
ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.
Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch____________aSickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious(传染的)diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe____________ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.____________,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.
HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?
Thetown`s____________wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn`ttravelonthe____________roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn`texistyet.
________January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere____________.Nome`stownofficialscameupwitha(n)____________.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby____________fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers—knownas“mushers”—would____________ittoNomeinarelay(接力).
TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.____________hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.
OnJanuary31,amushernamedSeppalahadto____________afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost____________partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould____________,andsowouldthesickchildrenof Nome.But Seppalamadeitacross.
AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.Amusher namedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsonwblockedhis____________.Hehadtoleavethetrail(雪橇痕迹)togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto____________thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,____________tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.If Baltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto____________.Hehadfoungthetrail
At5:
30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog____________inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecoverd.
Nomehadbeen____________.
36.
A.examined
B.warned
C.interviewed
D.cured
37.
A.harmless
B.helpless
C.fearless
D.careless
38.
A.Moreover
B.Therefore
C.Otherwise
D.However
39.
A.airport
B.station
C.harbor
D.border
40.
A.narrow
B.snowy
C.busy
D.dirty
41.
A.From
B.On
C.By
D.After
42.
A.tired
B.upset
C.pale
D.sick
43.
A.plan
B.excuse
C.message
D.topic
44.
A.air
B.rail
C.sea
D.road
45.
A.carry
B.return
C.mail
D.give
46.
A.Though
B.Since
C.When
D.If
47.
A.enter
B.move
C.visit
D.cross
48.
A.shameful
B.boring
C.dangerous
D.foolish
49.
A.escape
B.bleed
C.swim
D.die
50.
A.memory
B.exit
C.way
D.destination
51.
A.find
B.fix
C.pass
D.change
52.
A.pretending
B.trying
C.asking
D.learning
53.
A.run
B.leave
C.bite
D.play
54.
A.gathered
B.stayed
C.camped
D.arrived
55.
A.controlled
B.saved
C.founded
D.developed
阅读理解(本大题共小题,每小题____分,共____分。
)
阅读下列短文:
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。
A
DearAlfred,
Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.
Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150at17,I’manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADIID(注意力缺陷多动障碍).Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.
However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.
WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.
Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.
Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.学科&网
Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.
Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.
Yours,
Tanis
56.whydid’tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?
A.Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience
B.Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfoucesed
C.Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses
D.Shewastooslowtolearn
57.ASfortheworkingenvironment,Tainsprefers____.
A..workingbyherself
B.dealingwiththepublic
C.competingagainstothers
D.stayingwithADHDstudents
58.Taniswrotethisletterinorderto_____.
A.explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputer
B.sharetheideasshehadforherprofession
C..showhowgratefulshewastothecenter
D.describethecoursesshehadtakensofar
B
SurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)
NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.
OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.
WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.学科&网
Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.
“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”
Natalie’schoicewastohelp.
Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohalp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.
Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:
Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,