高考真题 英语 北京卷.docx

高考真题 英语 北京卷.docx

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高考真题英语北京卷

2016年高考真题英语（北京卷）

英语

考试时间：

____分钟

题型

单选题

完型填空

阅读理解

补全信息

书面表达

总分

得分

单选题（本大题共15小题，每小题____分，共____分。

）

21.Jack____inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.

A.works

B.hasworked

C.wasworking

D.wouldwork

22.Ilivenextdoortoacouple____childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

A.whose

B.why

C.where

D.which

23.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?

—ThenewStarWars.We____hereformorethantwohours.

A.waited

B.wait

C.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting

24.Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.____Youcandohelps.

A.However

B.Whoever

C.Whatever

D.Wherever

25.I____halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI，lltrytofinishitattheweekend.

A.read

B.haveread

C.amreading

D.willread

26.____iteasiertogetintouchwithus,you，dbetterkeepthiscardathand.

A.Made

B.Make

C.Making

D.Tomake

27.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,____he，sinhisnineties.

A.aslongas

B.asif

C.eventhough

D.incase

28.______overaweekago,thebooksareexpectedtoarriveanytimenow.

A.Ordering

B.Toorder

C.Havingordered

D.Ordered

29.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonis_____onecanbeentirelydust.

A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.why

30.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts______successintheend.

A.rewarded

B.wererewarded

C.willreward

D.willberewarded

31.Ilovetheweekend,becauseI_____getupearlyonSaturdaysandSundays.

A.needn’t

B.mustn’t

C.wouldn’t

D.shouldn’t

32.Newly-builtwoodencottageslinethestreet,_______theoldtownintoadreamland.

A.turn

B.turning

C.toturn

D.turned

33.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic___ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.

A.because

B.before

C.unless

D.until

34.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?

Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.

A.told

B.hadtold

C.weretotell

D.wouldtell

35.Iamnotafraidoftomorrow,______IhaveseenyesterdayandIlovetoday.

A.so

B.and

C.for

D.but

完型填空（本大题共20小题，每小题____分，共____分。

）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

ARaceAgainstDeath

ItwasacoldJanuaryin1925inNorthAlaska.Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworldduetoheavysnow.

Onthe20thofthatmonth,Dr.Welch____________aSickboy,Billy,andknewhehaddiphtheria,adeadlyinfectious（传染的）diseasemainlyaffectingchildren.ThechildrenofNomewouldbe____________ifitstruckthetown.Dr.Welchneededmedicineassoonaspossibletostopotherkidsfromgettingsick.____________,theclosestsupplywasover1,000milesaway,inAnchorage.

HowcouldthemedicinegettoNome?

Thetown`s____________wasalreadyfullofice,soitcouldn`tcomebyship.Carsandhorsescouldn`ttravelonthe____________roads.Jetairplanesandbigtrucksdidn`texistyet.

________January26,Billyandthreeotherchildrenhaddied.Twemtymorewere____________.Nome`stownofficialscameupwitha（n）____________.Theywouldhavethemedicinesentby____________fromAnchoragetoNenana.Fromthere,dogeled（狗拉雪橇）drivers—knownas“mushers”—would____________ittoNomeinarelay（接力）.

TheracebeganonJanuary27.Thefirstmusher,Shannon,pickedupthemedicinefromthetrainatNenanaandrodeallnight.____________hehandedthemedicinetothenextmusher,Shannon`sfacewasblackfromtheextremecold.

OnJanuary31，amushernamedSeppalahadto____________afrozenbodyofwatercalledNortonSound.Itwasthemost____________partofthejourney.NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.Ifthathappened,Seppalamightfallintotheicywaterbelow.Hewould____________,andsowouldthesickchildrenof Nome.But Seppalamadeitacross.

AhugesnowstormhitonFebruary1.Amusher namedKaasenhadtobravethisstorm.Atonepoint,hugepilesofsonwblockedhis____________.Hehadtoleavethetrail（雪橇痕迹）togetaroundthem.Conditionsweresobadthatitwasimpossibleforhimto____________thetrailagain.TheonlyhopewasBalto,Kaasen’sleaddog,Baltoputhisnosetotheground,____________tofindthesmellofotherdogsthathadtraveledonthetrail.If Baltofailed,itwouldmeandisasterforNome.Theminutespassedby.Suddenly,Baltobeganto____________.Hehadfoungthetrail

At5:

30amonFebruary2,Kaasenandhisdog____________inNome.Withinminutes,Dr.Welchhadthemedicine.Hequicklygaveittothesickchildren.Allofthemrecoverd. 

Nomehadbeen____________.

36.

A.examined

B.warned

C.interviewed

D.cured

37.

A.harmless

B.helpless

C.fearless

D.careless

38.

A.Moreover

B.Therefore

C.Otherwise

D.However

39.

A.airport

B.station

C.harbor

D.border

40.

A.narrow

B.snowy

C.busy

D.dirty

41.

A.From

B.On

C.By

D.After

42.

A.tired

B.upset

C.pale

D.sick

43.

A.plan

B.excuse

C.message

D.topic

44.

A.air

B.rail

C.sea

D.road

45.

A.carry

B.return

C.mail

D.give

46.

A.Though

B.Since

C.When

D.If

47.

A.enter

B.move

C.visit

D.cross

48.

A.shameful

B.boring

C.dangerous

D.foolish

49.

A.escape

B.bleed

C.swim

D.die

50.

A.memory

B.exit

C.way

D.destination

51.

A.find

B.fix

C.pass

D.change

52.

A.pretending

B.trying

C.asking

D.learning

53.

A.run

B.leave

C.bite

D.play

54.

A.gathered

B.stayed

C.camped

D.arrived

55.

A.controlled

B.saved

C.founded

D.developed

阅读理解（本大题共小题，每小题____分，共____分。

）

阅读下列短文：

从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将正确的选项涂在答题卡上。

A

DearAlfred，

Iwanttotellyouhowimportantyourhelpistomylife.

Growingup,IhadpeopletellingmeIwastooslow,though,withanIQof150at17,I’manythingbutstupid.ThefactwasthatIwasfoundtohaveADIID（注意力缺陷多动障碍）.Anxiousallthetime,Iwasunabletokeepfocusedformorethananhouratatime.

However,whensomethingdidinterestme,Icouldbecomeabsorbed.Inhighschool,Ibecamecuriousaboutthecomputer,andbuiltmyfirstwebsite.Moreover,IcompletedtheseniorcourseofComputerBasics,plusfiverelevantpre-collegecourses.

WhileIwasexploringmycuriosity,mydiseasegotworse.Iwantedtogotocollegeafterhighschool,butcouldn’t.So,IwaskillingmytimeathomeuntilJune2012whenIdiscoveredtheonlinecomputercoursesofyourtrainingcenter.

Sincethen,IhavetakencourseslikeDataScienceandAdvancedMathematics.Currently,I’mlearningyourProbabilitycourse.Ihavehundredsofprinterpaper,coveredinself-writtennotesfromyourvideo.Thishasgivenmeapurpose.

Lastyear,Ispentallmytimelookingforajobwhere,withoutdealingwiththepublic,Icouldworkalone,butstillhaveateamtotalkto.Luckily,Idiscoveredthejob—DataAnalyst—thismonthandhavebeengoingfullsteamahead.IwanttoprovethatIcanteachmyselfarespectfulprofession,withoutgoingtocollege,andbejustasgoodas,ifnotbetterthan,mycompetitors.学科&网

Thankyou.You’vegivenmehopethatIcanfollowmyheart.Forthefirsttime,IfeelgoodaboutmyselfbecauseI’mdoingsomething,notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.Ifeelwhole.

Thisiswhyyou’resavingmylife.

Yours,

Tanis

56.whydid’tTanisgotocollegeafterhighschool?

A.Shehadlearnedenoughaboutcomputerscience

B.Shehadmoredifficultykeepingfoucesed

C.Shepreferredtakingonlinecourses

D.Shewastooslowtolearn

57.ASfortheworkingenvironment,Tainsprefers____.

A..workingbyherself

B.dealingwiththepublic

C.competingagainstothers

D.stayingwithADHDstudents

58.Taniswrotethisletterinorderto_____.

A.explainwhyshewasinterestedinthecomputer

B.sharetheideasshehadforherprofession

C..showhowgratefulshewastothecenter

D.describethecoursesshehadtakensofar

B

SurvivingHurricaneSandy（飓风桑迪）

NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewblocksfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.

OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedfierce.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.

WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.学科&网

Inthefollowingfewdays,themenandwomenhelpingRockawayrecoverinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.

“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”

Natalie’schoicewastohelp.

Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohalp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectingwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.

Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:

Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,