河北省大名县第一中学学年高二英语下学期第七周周考试题.docx

河北省大名县第一中学学年高二英语下学期第七周周考试题.docx

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河北省大名县第一中学学年高二英语下学期第七周周考试题

河北省大名县第一中学2018-2018学年高二英语下学期第七周周考试题

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Everybodyshouldhavesomeleveloffirstaidability,becauseaccidentsandmedicalemergenciescanhappenanywhereatanytime.St.JohnFirstAidcoursesgiveyoutheknowledgeandconfidencetoprovideeffectivefirstaidwheneverit’sneeded.

FirstAidLevel1

Ideal（理想的）foranyonewhowantstolearnbasicfirstaidorneedstorenewhisorherfirstaidqualification（资格）.CoursescanbeheldatSt.Johnoryourworkplace.

◆Fee:

$162（includesGST）

◆Duration（持续时间）:

Eighthours

FirstAidLevel2

IncludesallcoursecontentfromFirstAidLevel1,plusanadditionalhalfday.Idealforspecialfirstaiders,healthandsafetymanagersandanyonewhoneedsafirstaidqualification.

◆Fee:

$235（includesGST）

◆Duration:

Twelvehours

Pre-HospitalEmergencyCare（PHEC）

Advancedtrainingforfirstaiderswhoalreadyholdunitstandards6,400and6,402.Idealforpeoplewhorequireadvancedfirstaidskillsorapre-hospitalemergencycare（PHEC）qualificationfortheirwork.

◆Fee:

$635（includesGST）

◆Duration:

Threedays

ChildFirstAid

Idealforparents,grandparentsandotherfamilycaregivers.Arecognizedqualificationforchildcareworkers.

◆Fee:

$65（includesGST）

◆Duration:

Fourhours

OutdoorFirstAid

Firstaidresponseforaccidentsandmedicalemergenciesinthewilderness.Forgroupsofeightormore.

◆Duration:

Onetotwodaysdependingonexperience

SportsFirstAid

Firstaidresponseforcommonsportinginjuriesandmedicalemergencies.IncludesACCinjurypreventionadvice.

◆Duration:

Eighthours

1.Pre-HospitalEmergencyCareteachespeopleabout　　　. 

A.firstaidinchildcareB.basicemergencycare

C.advancedfirstaidskillsD.injurypreventionmethods

2.Ifyouaregoingtocamp,whichcourseshouldyouchoosebeforehand?

A.ChildFirstAid.B.SportsFirstAid.

C.FirstAidLevel1.D.OutdoorFirstAid.

　B　

Awagging（摇）tailisaformofdogcommunication.Dogswagtheirtailstotellussomethingabouthowthey’refeeling.

Thereareprobablyfewpeoplewhohaven’tseenadogwagginghistail,andmostofthetimeit’sobviouswhatthedogistryingtotellyouwiththiskindofbodylanguage.Itisimportant,however,thatyoupayattentiontohowthedogisholdinghistailwhenhe’swaggingit.

Isitrelaxedandmovingbackandforth?

Ishisbodymovingalongwiththewagging?

Oristhetailhighandmovingquicklybackandforthwhilethedog’sbodyremainsfairlyerectandstiff（竖直僵硬的）?

Wherethetailisandthewayadogholdshisbodywhilehe’swaggingitcangiveyouaclueaboutwhatheistryingtocommunicate.

Mostpeoplelookatadogwithawaggingtailandassumeheishappy.Mostofthetimethisistrue,buttherearetimeswhenadogwagshistailrightbeforehebecomesaggressive.Ifadogiswagginghistailandtherestofhisbodyseemsrelaxedorismovingalongwiththewagging,youaredealingwithahappyandcomfortabledog.

Ifadogisholdinghisbodyerectandstiffwhilewagginghistail,however,hemaybetellingyouthathe’sfeelingterritorialoruncomfortablewithsomethingthatisgoingonaroundhim.Inthiscase,thedog’stailwillbeheldhighandmovingbackandforthrapidly.Thisdiscomfortcanbeasigntoattack.

Thisisonereasonpeoplesometimesreportthatadogwaswagginghistailrightbeforehebitsomeone.Soifyoucomeacrossadogyoudon’tknowwhoiswagginghistail,checkoutwhattherestofhisbodylanguageistellingyoubeforeyouapproach.

3.Adog’stailholdinghighandmovingbackandforthrapidlyshowshemaybe　　　. 

A.aggressiveB.frightened

C.friendlyD.relaxed

4.Whatarepeopleexpectedtodowhenmeetingastrangedog?

A.Trainhimtobefriendly.B.Judgehimbyhisbodylanguage.

C.Asktheownerforhelp.D.Approachhimslowly.

5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.SignsofaDog’sBites

B.ASpecialCommunication

C.APetDog—Humans’Friend

D.Dogs’FeelingExpression—WaggingTail

C

InpresentdayChina,wecanfindtwotypesoffastfood—westernfoodandChinesefood.However,notuntiltherecentdecadehaswesternfastfoodbecomepopularinChina.BeforethefirsthamburgerwalkeditswayintotheChinesefoodmarket,wehadlittleideaaboutsuchtermsashotdogs,pizza,potatochips,letaloneKFCandMcDonald’s.ItisthereformandopeninguppolicythathasbroughtabouttheinterflowofthefoodculturebetweenChinaandthewesterncountries.

Fastfood,bothChinesefoodandwesternfood,hasseveraladvantages.Inthefirstplace,fastfood,asischaracterizedbyitsname,isfast.Thefoodisalwaysreadyandfresh,waitingforitscustomers.Thissavespeople’sprecioustime,andconsequentlygoeswellwiththetempooflifeinmodernsociety.

Secondly,itisveryconvenient.Asweknow,fastfoodrestaurantsaremuchthesameascafeterias.Customersmayfeelfreetohelpthemselvestoanyvarietyprovidedandeattotheirhearts’content.

Thirdly,fastfoodrestaurantsareenvironmentally_comfortable.Cleandishes,shinytables,decentserviceandlightmusicallstimulatepeople’sappetitetoeatmore.

Theabovementionedadvantagesmakefastfoodbecomerootedinalmostallpartsofthecountryandenjoypopularityamongpeople.That’salsowhynowadaysSingaporefastfood,TurkishfastfoodandIndiaPakistanfastfoodhavefoundtheirhomesinChina.

Aseverycoinhastwosides,fastfoodalsohasitsdisadvantagessuchaslackofnutritionanddulltaste.Nevertheless,theseareminorpointscomparedwithitsadvantages.Sincemostpeopleagreewithfastfood,ittendstogrowmorerapidly.

6．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．TheRoadtotheWesternFastFood

B．TheGrowthofFastFoodinChina

C．SingaporeFastFoodinChina

D．EveryCoinHasTwoSides

7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A．Allthefastfoodiscookedhot.

B．Fastfoodisworthitsname.

C．Fastfoodisreadyforpupils.

D．Fastfoodisespeciallyconvenientforthosegoingtooffices.

8．Whatdothewords“environmentallycomfortable”mean?

A．Itwillhelpkeepthebabieshealthy.

B．Itwillhelpfightagainstdisease.

C．Itwillhelpformgoodhabits.

D．It’sapleasureforacustomertohavefastfoodintherestaurant.

D

Researchershavedevelopednewsoftwareusingsmartphones’GPSandimagingabilitiesthatdeterminetheexactlocationofdistantobjectsaswellasmonitorthespeedanddirectionofmovingobjects.Thesoftwarecouldeventuallyallowsmartphonearmedsoldierstotargetthelocationoftheirenemies.Onthehomefront,thesoftwarecouldbeusedbyeveryone,includinggolfersjudgingdistancetothegreenandbiologistsdocumentingthelocationofarareanimalwithoutdisturbingit.

“Thegreatadvantageofasmartphoneisthatitprovidessomanytoolsinasingle,readilyavailable,relativelyinexpensivepackage，”saidWangQia,adoctoralstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthesoftware.“Forexample,onthebattlefield,asoldierneedsarangefinder,compass,GPSandothertoolstogetinformationbeforecallinginanairstrike.Withoursoftware,thesoldiercanhaveallthoseinstrumentsinonedevicethatcanbepurchasedofftheshelf.Whenthatsoldierreturnsfromwar,shecanusethesamesoftwaretoprotectherfamilybyclockingaspeedernearhercauldron’sschoolandcatclungthecriminalonvideo.

Wangandhiscolleaguesdevelopedtheirsoftwaretolocateandtrack:

Targetsofknownsize—whenthesizeofthetargetisknown,asingleimageisenoughtopinpointthetarget’slocation.

Targetsofunknownsize—iftheexactsizeofatargetisunknown,thesoftwareusestwoimagestotriangulatethelocationofthetarget.

Movingtargets—bytakingashortvideoofamovingtarget,thesmartphonesoftwarecancalculatehowfastthetargetismovingandinwhatdirectionitisgoing.

“Currently,oursoftwareislimitedbythephysicalabilitiesofsmartphonehardware,butthedevicesareimprovingrapidly，”Wangsaid.“WeexpectthatimprovementsinGPSaccuracy,batterylifeandcameraresolutionwillallowoursoftwaretomakeevenmoreaccurateobservations.”

9．FromParagraph1wecanknowthatthenewsoftwarecan________.

A．determinethespeedofmovingobjects

B．locateobjectsinthedistanceexactly

C．defendsoldiersagainsttheirenemies

D．helpbiologistsprotectrareanimals

10．Howdoesthesoftwarecalculatethespeedofamovingobject?

A．Bytakingashortvideo.B．Bylocatingitsposition.

C．Bytakingasingleimage.D．Bymeasuringitsreallifesize.

11．What’sWangQia’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesoftware?

A．Casual.　　　　　　B．Optimistic.

C．Cautious.D．Flexible.

12．Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?

A．WangQia,aTalentedDoctoralStudent

B．UseSmartphonestoTheirFullPotential

C．TargetingandTrackingwithSmartphones

D．Smartphone—ArmedSoldiersontheBattlefield

E

Thereasonwhybluesbecamesopopularcanonlybeunderstoodwhenyoulookatitstimeofcreation.Theoriginofbluesistoouncleartopinpoint（准确定位）tooneartistoroneyear.It’sbelievedthatthebluesmusicwascreatedinthelate19thcenturybytheblackslavesthatwereforcedtoworkinthecottonfields.BlueshasfirmrootsinAfricantraditionalmusic.Butaboveallelse,thepurposeofmakingthebluesisalwaysthesame:

theexpressionofintenseemotions.ItisonereasonwhythistypeofmusichadsuchadeepeffectonAmerica,andeventuallytheworld.

Blues_is_usually_categorized_by_the_location_of_a_style_because_everywhere_the_blues_went,_it_caught_a_different_feel.

Mississippidelta（三角洲）bluescamefromtheMississippideltaregion.It’stheoldestknownformofblues,fromwhichotherformslaterdeveloped.ArtistsincludedinthisstyleareMuddyWatersandMemphisMinnie.

Chicagobluesca