河北省大名县第一中学学年高二英语下学期第七周周考试题.docx
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河北省大名县第一中学学年高二英语下学期第七周周考试题
河北省大名县第一中学2018-2018学年高二英语下学期第七周周考试题
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Everybodyshouldhavesomeleveloffirstaidability,becauseaccidentsandmedicalemergenciescanhappenanywhereatanytime.St.JohnFirstAidcoursesgiveyoutheknowledgeandconfidencetoprovideeffectivefirstaidwheneverit’sneeded.
FirstAidLevel1
Ideal(理想的)foranyonewhowantstolearnbasicfirstaidorneedstorenewhisorherfirstaidqualification(资格).CoursescanbeheldatSt.Johnoryourworkplace.
◆Fee:
$162(includesGST)
◆Duration(持续时间):
Eighthours
FirstAidLevel2
IncludesallcoursecontentfromFirstAidLevel1,plusanadditionalhalfday.Idealforspecialfirstaiders,healthandsafetymanagersandanyonewhoneedsafirstaidqualification.
◆Fee:
$235(includesGST)
◆Duration:
Twelvehours
Pre-HospitalEmergencyCare(PHEC)
Advancedtrainingforfirstaiderswhoalreadyholdunitstandards6,400and6,402.Idealforpeoplewhorequireadvancedfirstaidskillsorapre-hospitalemergencycare(PHEC)qualificationfortheirwork.
◆Fee:
$635(includesGST)
◆Duration:
Threedays
ChildFirstAid
Idealforparents,grandparentsandotherfamilycaregivers.Arecognizedqualificationforchildcareworkers.
◆Fee:
$65(includesGST)
◆Duration:
Fourhours
OutdoorFirstAid
Firstaidresponseforaccidentsandmedicalemergenciesinthewilderness.Forgroupsofeightormore.
◆Duration:
Onetotwodaysdependingonexperience
SportsFirstAid
Firstaidresponseforcommonsportinginjuriesandmedicalemergencies.IncludesACCinjurypreventionadvice.
◆Duration:
Eighthours
1.Pre-HospitalEmergencyCareteachespeopleabout .
A.firstaidinchildcareB.basicemergencycare
C.advancedfirstaidskillsD.injurypreventionmethods
2.Ifyouaregoingtocamp,whichcourseshouldyouchoosebeforehand?
A.ChildFirstAid.B.SportsFirstAid.
C.FirstAidLevel1.D.OutdoorFirstAid.
B
Awagging(摇)tailisaformofdogcommunication.Dogswagtheirtailstotellussomethingabouthowthey’refeeling.
Thereareprobablyfewpeoplewhohaven’tseenadogwagginghistail,andmostofthetimeit’sobviouswhatthedogistryingtotellyouwiththiskindofbodylanguage.Itisimportant,however,thatyoupayattentiontohowthedogisholdinghistailwhenhe’swaggingit.
Isitrelaxedandmovingbackandforth?
Ishisbodymovingalongwiththewagging?
Oristhetailhighandmovingquicklybackandforthwhilethedog’sbodyremainsfairlyerectandstiff(竖直僵硬的)?
Wherethetailisandthewayadogholdshisbodywhilehe’swaggingitcangiveyouaclueaboutwhatheistryingtocommunicate.
Mostpeoplelookatadogwithawaggingtailandassumeheishappy.Mostofthetimethisistrue,buttherearetimeswhenadogwagshistailrightbeforehebecomesaggressive.Ifadogiswagginghistailandtherestofhisbodyseemsrelaxedorismovingalongwiththewagging,youaredealingwithahappyandcomfortabledog.
Ifadogisholdinghisbodyerectandstiffwhilewagginghistail,however,hemaybetellingyouthathe’sfeelingterritorialoruncomfortablewithsomethingthatisgoingonaroundhim.Inthiscase,thedog’stailwillbeheldhighandmovingbackandforthrapidly.Thisdiscomfortcanbeasigntoattack.
Thisisonereasonpeoplesometimesreportthatadogwaswagginghistailrightbeforehebitsomeone.Soifyoucomeacrossadogyoudon’tknowwhoiswagginghistail,checkoutwhattherestofhisbodylanguageistellingyoubeforeyouapproach.
3.Adog’stailholdinghighandmovingbackandforthrapidlyshowshemaybe .
A.aggressiveB.frightened
C.friendlyD.relaxed
4.Whatarepeopleexpectedtodowhenmeetingastrangedog?
A.Trainhimtobefriendly.B.Judgehimbyhisbodylanguage.
C.Asktheownerforhelp.D.Approachhimslowly.
5.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.SignsofaDog’sBites
B.ASpecialCommunication
C.APetDog—Humans’Friend
D.Dogs’FeelingExpression—WaggingTail
C
InpresentdayChina,wecanfindtwotypesoffastfood—westernfoodandChinesefood.However,notuntiltherecentdecadehaswesternfastfoodbecomepopularinChina.BeforethefirsthamburgerwalkeditswayintotheChinesefoodmarket,wehadlittleideaaboutsuchtermsashotdogs,pizza,potatochips,letaloneKFCandMcDonald’s.ItisthereformandopeninguppolicythathasbroughtabouttheinterflowofthefoodculturebetweenChinaandthewesterncountries.
Fastfood,bothChinesefoodandwesternfood,hasseveraladvantages.Inthefirstplace,fastfood,asischaracterizedbyitsname,isfast.Thefoodisalwaysreadyandfresh,waitingforitscustomers.Thissavespeople’sprecioustime,andconsequentlygoeswellwiththetempooflifeinmodernsociety.
Secondly,itisveryconvenient.Asweknow,fastfoodrestaurantsaremuchthesameascafeterias.Customersmayfeelfreetohelpthemselvestoanyvarietyprovidedandeattotheirhearts’content.
Thirdly,fastfoodrestaurantsareenvironmentally_comfortable.Cleandishes,shinytables,decentserviceandlightmusicallstimulatepeople’sappetitetoeatmore.
Theabovementionedadvantagesmakefastfoodbecomerootedinalmostallpartsofthecountryandenjoypopularityamongpeople.That’salsowhynowadaysSingaporefastfood,TurkishfastfoodandIndiaPakistanfastfoodhavefoundtheirhomesinChina.
Aseverycoinhastwosides,fastfoodalsohasitsdisadvantagessuchaslackofnutritionanddulltaste.Nevertheless,theseareminorpointscomparedwithitsadvantages.Sincemostpeopleagreewithfastfood,ittendstogrowmorerapidly.
6.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.TheRoadtotheWesternFastFood
B.TheGrowthofFastFoodinChina
C.SingaporeFastFoodinChina
D.EveryCoinHasTwoSides
7.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.Allthefastfoodiscookedhot.
B.Fastfoodisworthitsname.
C.Fastfoodisreadyforpupils.
D.Fastfoodisespeciallyconvenientforthosegoingtooffices.
8.Whatdothewords“environmentallycomfortable”mean?
A.Itwillhelpkeepthebabieshealthy.
B.Itwillhelpfightagainstdisease.
C.Itwillhelpformgoodhabits.
D.It’sapleasureforacustomertohavefastfoodintherestaurant.
D
Researchershavedevelopednewsoftwareusingsmartphones’GPSandimagingabilitiesthatdeterminetheexactlocationofdistantobjectsaswellasmonitorthespeedanddirectionofmovingobjects.Thesoftwarecouldeventuallyallowsmartphonearmedsoldierstotargetthelocationoftheirenemies.Onthehomefront,thesoftwarecouldbeusedbyeveryone,includinggolfersjudgingdistancetothegreenandbiologistsdocumentingthelocationofarareanimalwithoutdisturbingit.
“Thegreatadvantageofasmartphoneisthatitprovidessomanytoolsinasingle,readilyavailable,relativelyinexpensivepackage,”saidWangQia,adoctoralstudentwholedthedevelopmentofthesoftware.“Forexample,onthebattlefield,asoldierneedsarangefinder,compass,GPSandothertoolstogetinformationbeforecallinginanairstrike.Withoursoftware,thesoldiercanhaveallthoseinstrumentsinonedevicethatcanbepurchasedofftheshelf.Whenthatsoldierreturnsfromwar,shecanusethesamesoftwaretoprotectherfamilybyclockingaspeedernearhercauldron’sschoolandcatclungthecriminalonvideo.
Wangandhiscolleaguesdevelopedtheirsoftwaretolocateandtrack:
Targetsofknownsize—whenthesizeofthetargetisknown,asingleimageisenoughtopinpointthetarget’slocation.
Targetsofunknownsize—iftheexactsizeofatargetisunknown,thesoftwareusestwoimagestotriangulatethelocationofthetarget.
Movingtargets—bytakingashortvideoofamovingtarget,thesmartphonesoftwarecancalculatehowfastthetargetismovingandinwhatdirectionitisgoing.
“Currently,oursoftwareislimitedbythephysicalabilitiesofsmartphonehardware,butthedevicesareimprovingrapidly,”Wangsaid.“WeexpectthatimprovementsinGPSaccuracy,batterylifeandcameraresolutionwillallowoursoftwaretomakeevenmoreaccurateobservations.”
9.FromParagraph1wecanknowthatthenewsoftwarecan________.
A.determinethespeedofmovingobjects
B.locateobjectsinthedistanceexactly
C.defendsoldiersagainsttheirenemies
D.helpbiologistsprotectrareanimals
10.Howdoesthesoftwarecalculatethespeedofamovingobject?
A.Bytakingashortvideo.B.Bylocatingitsposition.
C.Bytakingasingleimage.D.Bymeasuringitsreallifesize.
11.What’sWangQia’sattitudetowardsthefutureofthesoftware?
A.Casual. B.Optimistic.
C.Cautious.D.Flexible.
12.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.WangQia,aTalentedDoctoralStudent
B.UseSmartphonestoTheirFullPotential
C.TargetingandTrackingwithSmartphones
D.Smartphone—ArmedSoldiersontheBattlefield
E
Thereasonwhybluesbecamesopopularcanonlybeunderstoodwhenyoulookatitstimeofcreation.Theoriginofbluesistoouncleartopinpoint(准确定位)tooneartistoroneyear.It’sbelievedthatthebluesmusicwascreatedinthelate19thcenturybytheblackslavesthatwereforcedtoworkinthecottonfields.BlueshasfirmrootsinAfricantraditionalmusic.Butaboveallelse,thepurposeofmakingthebluesisalwaysthesame:
theexpressionofintenseemotions.ItisonereasonwhythistypeofmusichadsuchadeepeffectonAmerica,andeventuallytheworld.
Blues_is_usually_categorized_by_the_location_of_a_style_because_everywhere_the_blues_went,_it_caught_a_different_feel.
Mississippidelta(三角洲)bluescamefromtheMississippideltaregion.It’stheoldestknownformofblues,fromwhichotherformslaterdeveloped.ArtistsincludedinthisstyleareMuddyWatersandMemphisMinnie.
Chicagobluesca