中考模拟卷天津市届中考英语第一次冲刺模拟考试一含答案与解析.docx
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中考模拟卷天津市届中考英语第一次冲刺模拟考试一含答案与解析
天津市2022年中考第一次冲刺模拟考试
（一）
英语
（满分：
120分；考试时间：
100分钟）
★友情提示：
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
试卷满分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
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祝你考试顺利!
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项∶
1.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把"答题卡"上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。
2.本卷共五大题,共80分。
一、听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）
A）在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。
找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。
1．
A．
B．
C．
2．
A．
B．
C．
3．
A．
B．
C．
4．
A．
B．
C．
B）下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。
根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5．WhatdoesMary’sfatherdo?
A．Heisadoctor.B．Heisateacher.C．Heisapoliceman.
6．Whatwouldthemanliketobuy?
A．Apairofshoes.B．Apairofgloves.C．Apairofsunglasses.
7．WhatisTom’sfavouritesport?
A．Volleyball.B．Basketball.C．Football.
8．Whatcolourdoesthewomanlike?
A．Green.B．Blue.C．White.
9．HowlonghasJacklivedhere?
A．Fortwoyears.B．Forthreeyears.C．Forfouryears.
10．Whenwillthegirlgivethetalkagain?
A．Monday.B．Wednesday.C．Thursday.
11．Whichprojecthasn’ttheboyfinished?
A．Maths.B．Chemistry.C．Physics.
12．HowmanyroomshasDavidbooked?
A．One.B．Two.C．Three.
13．WhoiswaitingforJessica?
A．Herfather.B．Hermother.C．Hersister.
14．WhatwouldLucyliketodrink?
A．Tea.B．Coffee.C．Water.
C）听下面长对话或独白。
每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题。
15．WhodidDavidgotothewildanimalparkwith?
A．Hisclassmates.B．Hisfamily.C．Hisfriends.
16．Howdidtheboygotothewildanimalpark?
A．Bycar.B．Bytrain.C．Bybus.
17．WhendidDavidarriveatthewildanimalpark?
A．At10o’clock.B．At9o’clock.C．At8o’clock.
听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。
18．HowmanymealsdomanyEnglishpeoplehaveeveryday?
A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.
19．WhatdoEnglishpeopleeatforbreakfast?
A．Vegetables,eggsandbread.B．Juiceorcoffee.C．Soupormeat.
20．WhendomanyEnglishpeoplehavedinner?
A．At6:
30pm.B．7:
30pm.C．8:
30pm.
二、单项填空（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21．—Doyouremember________excitingfilmwewatchedtogetherlastweekend?
—Certainly.Itwasbasedon________truestory.
A．an;aB．the;theC．an;theD．the;a
22．—Yesterdaymyfatherboughtmeanewmobilephoneasapresent,butIdon’tknowhowtouseit.
—Whynotreadthe________firstbeforeusingit?
A．conclusionsB．conditionsC．suggestionsD．instructions
23．—WhydoyoulikeMrs.Lee,Linda?
—Becauseshe’svery________.Sheexplainedquestionstousagainandagain.
A．activeB．beautifulC．unusualD．patient
24．YesterdayPetertrainedforthecomingfootballmatchsohardthathe________laydownonthesofawhenhewentbackhome.
A．suddenlyB．probablyC．especiallyD．immediately
25．Beforeyouchooseabook,you’dbetter________thefirstfewpagestoknowifitistooeasyortoodifficultforyou.
A．lookupB．lookoverC．lookthroughD．lookafter
26．Throughart,Matthewfoundanewwaytoexpress_________.
A．heB．hisC．himD．himself
27．Theoldlady________alongtheroadwhenthecarhithersuddenly.
A．waswalkingB．walkedC．isgoingtowalkD．haswalked
28．—Doyouhavestrictfamilyrules?
—Yes,Mymomonlyallowsme________computergamesonceaweek.
A．toplayB．playingC．playD．toplaying
29．ThetelephonewasinventedbyAlexanderBell________1876.
A．inB．onC．atD．from
30．—Whatisthatyounglady’sjob?
—She________beanurse,I’mnotsure.
A．mustB．mayC．needD．would
31．Ourschoolistidyandclean,________weoftendothecleaning.
A．orB．butC．althoughD．because
32．Ifeveryonestartstodosomethingfortheearth,theworld________.
A．willsaveB．willbesavedC．issavingD．issaved
33．It’struethatknowledgeisknowingafactwhilewisdomisknowing________thefact.
A．whattosolveB．howtodowith
C．whatshouldwedowithD．howweshouldsolve
34．—Whatareyougoingtodonextweekend?
—We_______toclimbthemountainsifit________.
A．willgo;won’trainB．go;won’train
C．willgo;doesn’trainD．go;doesn’train
35．—_________!
Hopeisalwaysaroundyou.
—Thankyou,MissLiu.
A．Don’tbelazyB．Don’tmentionit
C．NeverloseheartD．Nevershowoff
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
SamandhisfriendBob,bothfive,enteredapaintingcompetition.Bobwon!
Samfeltblueandleft____36____.
AssoonasSam____37____home,hetoldPapa,“Iworkedhardonmypicture.ImadeitthebestIcould.Iwantedtowin.”
“Youdidworkhard,”saidPapa.“____38____isafinepicture.I'llhangitinmyoffice.”MamagaveSamahugandsaid,“IhopeyoucongratulatedBob.”
Samshookhishead,“Bobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken.”Thenhewenttohisroom.Hesulked（生闷气）.Hedidn’tfeellikedoinganything.Sometimelater,hegotvery____39____.HewonderedwhatBobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad,paintingtheirpicturestogether.
Hedecidedtodosomething,____40____hetookoutsomepaperandhispaintingset.Hepaintedanotherpicture,one____41____ashipinit.HeknewBoblovedships.
Undertheship,heprintedinbigred____42____:
C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!
Thatwasthebiggestwordheknew.
Thatafternoon,SamwalkedtoBob’shouseandgaveBobthe____43____.
“Thanks,”saidBob.“Iloveships.What’sthe____44____word?
”
“Congratulations,”saidSam.
“Wow!
Thanksagain,”saidBob.“Thisismuchbetterthangettingmyphototaken.”
Andhappilytheywenttoridebikestogether.
Friendshipismuchbetterthan____45____,isn’tit?
36．
A．lateB．aloneC．luckilyD．loudly
37．
A．stayedB．missedC．gotD．left
38．
A．MineB．YoursC．HisD．Hers
39．
A．hungryB．afraidC．happyD．bored
40．
A．soB．orC．butD．although
41．
A．underB．aboveC．withoutD．with
42．
A．lettersB．wordsC．sentencesD．languages
43．
A．penB．pictureC．mapD．bike
44．
A．blackB．smallC．bigD．white
45．
A．losingB．winningC．ridingD．painting
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）
阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Climatechangeisabigproblemhumansarefacing.Howcanwedealwithit?
Reducingcarbonemissions（碳排放）isimportant.Butwhatifwecouldcapturecarbondioxide（CO2）fromtheairanduseittodootherthings?
Recently,SpaceXfounderElonMusksaidthathiscompanyisworkingonanewprogram.It’sgoingtotakeCO2outoftheairandturnitintorocketfuel.
ItwillnotonlybegoodforEarth,but“willalsobeimportantforMars,”Musktweeted.TheaironMarsismadeupof95percentCO2.IfwecouldturnCO2intofuel,wecouldtravelthelongjourneyfromMarsbacktoEarthinthefuture.
Theideamaysoundstrangebutit’snottotallycrazy.Therearealreadysometechnologiesthatmighthelpwiththis.AccordingtoDi-JiaLiu,achemistattheArgonneNationalLaboratoryintheUS,thecarbonatoms（原子）inCO2andthehydrogen（氢）atomsinwatercanbecombinedtomakemethane（甲烷）orethanol（乙醇）.Theycouldbeusedasfuel.IfwedothisonMars,energyfromthesunmightbeusedasacatalyst（催化剂）.
Theideawillalsomakespacetravelmoreeco-friendly.“IftheCO2-basedfuelcouldbeusedinarocketlaunch,wecouldprevent715tonsofCO2frombeingemittedintotheair,”saidStaffordSheehanfromAirCompany,aUScompanythatfocusesonCO2capturetechnologies.
46．WhatisSpaceXworkingon?
A．ReducingCO2emissions.B．Buildinganewrocket.
C．TurningCO2intofuel.D．TravelinglongdistancesonMars.
47．Whatadvantagewilltheprogrambringifitsucceeds?
A．Itwilltakeenergyfromthesun.
B．Itwilltake95percentofCO2outoftheair.
C．ItwillmakeiteasiertotravelfromMarstoEarth.
D．Itwillcreatefreecatalystsforchemicalexperiments.
48．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?
A．HowCO2canbeturnedintofuel.
B．WhereCO2canbetaken.
C．WhytheprogramshouldbecarriedonMars.
D．Howtheenergyfromthesuncanbeused.
49．WhatcanwelearnfromwhatStaffordSheehansaid?
A．Scientistsuse715tonsofCO2tolauncharocket.
B．Rocketlaunchingisanenvironmentally-friendlyactivity.
C．TherewillbenoCO2emissionsanymore.
D．SpaceX’sideawouldbegoodfortheenvironment.
50．Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
A．VisitSpacewithCO2B．Climatechangeweface
C．SpacetravelinthefutureD．AnewprogramonMars
B
CanyouwritetheChinesecharacters“ganga”（embarrassment）correctly?
Doyouknowhowtowritecharacterslike“gala”（thecornerofwalls）?
Ifyoucan’t,youarenotalone.“Nowmostpeoplearetypingintocomputersinsteadofwritingonpaper.WetypeChinesecharactersmainlyaccordingtotheirpronunciation.Theresultistorecognizecharacterswithoutrememberinghowtowritethem.ChinaYouthDailydidasurveyof2,517people,inwhich90percentsaidtheyhadonceforgottenhowtowriteacommonChinesecharacter.
Comparedtoadults,teenagersarebetteratwritingChinesecharactersbecausetheyspendmoretimelearningandpracticingatschool.However,theinfluenceofdigital（数字的）technologycannotbeleftout,accordingtoHeYu,headofaresearchteamforChineseteaching.
“Manystudentsareobsessedwithdigitaltoolssuchasmobilephonesandcomputers,theyspenttoomuchtimeonthesetools.Asaresult,toomuchuseofthetoolswillmakestudentstoolazytothinkandwrite.”hesaid.SuchworrieshavebroughtaboutapopularTVshowtitledChineseSpellingHero,whichpaysattentiontoChinesecharacterwritingamongteenagers.
InApril,theMinistryofEducationcalledforbettercalligraphy（书法）educationinschools.OrganizationsliketheChinaCalligraphyAssociationarealsoworkingtotrainmoreteachersincalligraphy.Interestingly,calligraphyteacherscan’talwaysavoidtheinfluenceofmoderntechnology.ShenBinisacalligraphyteacherataprimaryschoolinBeijing.Shesaidthati
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