人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解.docx
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人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解
人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解
一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)
1.语法填空
Chinahasaverylonghistory.Ithasmanygreattraditionalskillsthathaveawideinfluence(影响).Herewemainlytalkaboutkites.
TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC.Itwasmadeofwoodandusedasarescuesignal(求救信号).
Atthetimebetween770and221BC,Chinesekiteswereactuallycalled"muyuan".TheywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitary purposes(军事目的).ThekiteswereusedtosendimportantmessagesduringtheChu-HanWar(206—202BC).DuringtheTangDynasty(618—907AD),kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.Atthattime,peoplebegantoflykitesforotherpurposes.Itwasbelievedthatlettinggoofthekitecouldremovebadluckandillness.
Today,kite-flyingisaninterestingandhealthyactivityinChina.Therearelargekite-flyingfestivalsheldthroughoutthecountry,andkitemakerscanshowofftheirskillsduringthefestivals.
(1)AkitewasfirstmentionedinancientChina .
A. inthe5thcenturyBC
B. twothousandyearsago
C. onethousandyearsago
D. inthe4thcenturyBC
(2)Between770and221BC, .
A. kiteshadawideinfluence
B. kiteswereusedasarescuesignal
C. kiteswereusedtosendfamilyletters D. kiteswereinventedformilitarypurposes
(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?
A. Kite-flyingisverypopularinChinatoday.
B. Kite-flyingisagoodwaytoshowoffskills.
C. Kite-flyinghasaverylonghistory.
D. Kite-flyingcanhelppeoplekeepfit.
(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythat .
A. itisveryeasytoflyakite
B. inordertohavegoodluck,wemustflyakite
C. kiteshavebecomelightersincetheTangDynasty
D. inordertokeephealthy,wemustflyakiteeveryday
【答案】
(1)A
(2)D
(3)A
(4)C
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。
(1)细节题。
根据第二段提到的TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5th centuryBC. 可知,风筝最早在公元前5世纪,在中国出现,故选A。
(2)细节题。
根据第三段提到的heywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitary purposes(军事目的).可知风筝被用于军事目的,故选D。
(3)主旨大意题。
根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛,可知风筝在中国已经很出名了,故选A。
(4)推断题。
根据第三段提到的DuringtheTangDynasty(618—907AD),kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper. 可知风筝变得越来越轻,故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2.阅读理解
Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.
Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins(一种小鸟---鸫)."WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringtherobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andbuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees."
"Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore."
(1)Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout__________.
A. hisoldhouse
B. theolddays
C. hislifenow
D. hisfamily
(2)Therobinsspentthewinterin__________.
A. thesouth
B. thewest
C. thenorth
D. theeast
(3)__________builtthenestsinthetrees.
A. Mr.Ellis
B. Somepeople
C. Therobins
D. Somedogs
(4)Therobinshasn'tcometothehometownbecause
A. peoplehasbuiltmorehouses.
B. Therearetoomanytrees.
C. itiscolderinthenorthnow.
D. Therearenoplacesfortherobins.
(5)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___________.
A. Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.
B. thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.
C. therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.
D. Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)A
(3)C
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】大意:
文章主要介绍了Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟——鸫,以及家乡的变化。
(1)细节理解题。
根据第二段Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.但他永远忘不了旧时光,他喜欢讨论他们,可知Ellis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。
故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据第二段Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.可知,鸟儿在南方过冬。
故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据第二段Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearourhouses.有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上,可知有些鸫会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上。
故选C。
(4)细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子附近,因为没有树,可知家乡已经没有地方给鸫筑巢了。
故选D。
(5)推理判断题。
根据最后一段Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore.没有地方给鸫了,他们不再来了,可知Ellis先生觉得很遗憾,因此他对家乡的变化应该是觉得不开心的。
故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。
3.阅读理解
(1)Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?
A. China.
B. Canada.
C. England.
D. Australia.
(2)HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?
A. Byplane.
B. Bytrain.
C. Byship.
D. Bycar.
(3)WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium(水族馆)insteadofthecrocodilefarm?
A. Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.
B. Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.
C. Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.
D. Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
Tom假期去了澳大利亚,并且玩的开心,同时将要去水族馆。
(1)细节题。
根据明信片右边的邮票上提到的Australia,可知明信片来自澳大利亚,故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据文章提到的whenwelanded,可知他们坐飞机去的,故选A。
(3) 细节题。
根据文章提到的Peterisscared,可知他害怕,所以不想去鳄鱼馆,故选B。
【点评】考查细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可。
4.阅读理解
Everystudentcanlearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustenoughforyourheight.Tryropesofdifferentlengthsuntilyoufindarightoneforyoursize.
Aropeshouldbeturnedslowly.Itmustalsobeturnedhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Turningtheropefreelyandsafelyneedscarefultiming.Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.
Whenyoujumprope,youbreathefasterandyourfacehasahealthycolor.Butifyoujumptoomanytimesatfirst,youwillgettired.Youmustlearnwhentostopforarestbeforeyoujumpagain.Ifyoupractice,youcanincreasethenumberoftimeswithoutresting.
(1)Howmanypeoplecanjoininropejumping?
A. Onealone.
B. Two.
C. Oneormore.
D. Twoormore.
(2)Whyshouldtheropebeturnedhighandslowly?
A. Becauseitcanletstudentsjumphigh.
B. Becauseitcanletstudentsjumpslowly.
C. Becauseitcanletstudentsjumphappily. D. Becauseitcanletstudentsjumpsuccessfully.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"increase"inParagraph3mean?
A. 甩动
B. 保持
C. 减少
D. 增加
(4)Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?
A. Sports.
B. News.
C. Travel.
D. Food.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
短文介绍了学生们最熟悉的一种体育运动,跳绳,同时讲述了一个道理,熟能生巧。
(1)细节理解题,根据Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.可知,跳绳既可以是一个人也可以是两个人,甚至是多个人,故答案是C。
(2)细节理解题,根据Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.可知,绳子慢了就绊不到你的脚了,你就可以轻松通过去,你就成功了,故答案是D。
(3)词义猜测题,根据经验我们知道,如果你不断地练习,慢慢地你跳的次数会越来越多,因此increase的意思是增加,故答案是D。
(4)推理判断题,跳绳是体育运动的一种,也是一种休闲运动,如果读报的话,可以在体育版面看到,故答案是A。
【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题,细节理解题一般都可以直接在文中找到答案或者依据,词义猜测题则需要根据重点语句或者生活经验进行合理想象,得出结论,推理判断题需要根据已有的知识根据一定的推理方法得出结论。
5.阅读理解
April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!
Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1°F(华氏度)overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?
Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect(温室效应)isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(气候)changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.
Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.
Peoplecanaffecttheearth'sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.
(1)EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto______.
A. learnmoreabouttheearth B. makefulluseoftheearth
C. take