人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解.docx

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人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解.docx

人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解

人教版英语八年级英语下册阅读理解

一、八年级英语下册阅读理解专项练习(含答案解析)

1.语法填空

   Chinahasaverylonghistory.Ithasmanygreattraditionalskillsthathaveawideinfluence(影响).Herewemainlytalkaboutkites.

   TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5thcenturyBC.Itwasmadeofwoodandusedasarescuesignal(求救信号).

   Atthetimebetween770and221BC,Chinesekiteswereactuallycalled"muyuan".TheywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitary purposes(军事目的).ThekiteswereusedtosendimportantmessagesduringtheChu-HanWar(206—202BC).DuringtheTangDynasty(618—907AD),kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper.Atthattime,peoplebegantoflykitesforotherpurposes.Itwasbelievedthatlettinggoofthekitecouldremovebadluckandillness.

   Today,kite-flyingisaninterestingandhealthyactivityinChina.Therearelargekite-flyingfestivalsheldthroughoutthecountry,andkitemakerscanshowofftheirskillsduringthefestivals.

(1)AkitewasfirstmentionedinancientChina            .

A. inthe5thcenturyBC                                       

B. twothousandyearsago

C. onethousandyearsago                                  

D. inthe4thcenturyBC

(2)Between770and221BC,            .

A. kiteshadawideinfluence                              

B. kiteswereusedasarescuesignal

C. kiteswereusedtosendfamilyletters             D. kiteswereinventedformilitarypurposes

(3)Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A. Kite-flyingisverypopularinChinatoday.     

B. Kite-flyingisagoodwaytoshowoffskills.

C. Kite-flyinghasaverylonghistory.                 

D. Kite-flyingcanhelppeoplekeepfit.

(4)Accordingtothepassage,wecansaythat           .

A. itisveryeasytoflyakite

B. inordertohavegoodluck,wemustflyakite

C. kiteshavebecomelightersincetheTangDynasty

D. inordertokeephealthy,wemustflyakiteeveryday

【答案】

(1)A

(2)D

(3)A

(4)C

【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了风筝在中国从古至今的发展过程。

(1)细节题。

根据第二段提到的TheearliestmentionofakiteinancientChinadatesbacktothe5th centuryBC. 可知,风筝最早在公元前5世纪,在中国出现,故选A。

(2)细节题。

根据第三段提到的heywerefirstinventedinShandongProvinceformilitary purposes(军事目的).可知风筝被用于军事目的,故选D。

(3)主旨大意题。

根据第三段说中国举办了很多风筝比赛,可知风筝在中国已经很出名了,故选A。

(4)推断题。

根据第三段提到的DuringtheTangDynasty(618—907AD),kitesweremadeoflightermaterials,suchasbamboo,silkandpaper. 可知风筝变得越来越轻,故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案;推断题需要联系上下文,推断出需要的信息;主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

   Mr.Ellisisveryold.Hehasseenmanychangesinhishometown.

Heknowsthatthingsaredifferentnow.Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.Heoftentalksabouthisfavoritebirds,therobins(一种小鸟---鸫)."WhenIwasaboy,thesehouseswerenothere.Therewerewidefieldsandtalltrees.Everyspringtherobinswouldcome.Thousandsofthemwouldflyuptothenorthfromthesouth.Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearourhouses.Thenpeoplestartedtocutdowntrees,andbuiltmorehouses.Therobinsstoppedcoming.Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees."

   "Nowtherearetoomanyhousesandtoomanyroads.Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore."

(1)Mr.Ellisoftentalksabout__________.

A. hisoldhouse                    

B. theolddays                    

C. hislifenow                    

D. hisfamily

(2)Therobinsspentthewinterin__________.

A. thesouth                          

B. thewest                          

C. thenorth                          

D. theeast

(3)__________builtthenestsinthetrees.

A. Mr.Ellis                      

B. Somepeople                      

C. Therobins                      

D. Somedogs

(4)Therobinshasn'tcometothehometownbecause

A. peoplehasbuiltmorehouses.

B. Therearetoomanytrees.

C. itiscolderinthenorthnow.

D. Therearenoplacesfortherobins.

(5)Fromthepassagewecanknowthat___________.

A. Mr.Ellislikeshisnewlifenow.

B. thereweremanyhousesintheolddays.

C. therobinscanmakehouseswithouttrees.

D. Mr.Ellisisnothappywiththechangesthere.

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

(5)D

【解析】【分析】大意:

文章主要介绍了Ellis先生记忆中的一种鸟——鸫,以及家乡的变化。

(1)细节理解题。

根据第二段Butheneverforgetstheolddays.Helikestotalkaboutthem.但他永远忘不了旧时光,他喜欢讨论他们,可知Ellis先生喜欢谈论旧时光。

故选B。

(2)细节理解题。

根据第二段Theyspentthewinterinthesouth.可知,鸟儿在南方过冬。

故选A。

(3)细节理解题。

根据第二段Somewouldbuildtheirnests(巢)inthetreesnearourhouses.有些会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上,可知有些鸫会把他们的巢建在房子附近的树上。

故选C。

(4)细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句Theycouldn'tbuildtheirnestsnearourhousesbecausetherewerenotrees.他们不能把他们的巢建在我们房子附近,因为没有树,可知家乡已经没有地方给鸫筑巢了。

故选D。

(5)推理判断题。

根据最后一段Therearenoplacesfortherobins.Theydon'tcomeanymore.没有地方给鸫了,他们不再来了,可知Ellis先生觉得很遗憾,因此他对家乡的变化应该是觉得不开心的。

故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,首先快速浏览、分析问题,抓住关键词;其次带着问题通读全文,了解文章大意,找到依据,确定答案;最后再检查一遍,确保答案正确。

3.阅读理解

(1)Whichcountrydoesthispostcardcomefrom?

A. China.                            

B. Canada.                            

C. England.                            

D. Australia.

(2)HowdidTomgotoHolidayCove?

A. Byplane.                             

B. Bytrain.                             

C. Byship.                             

D. Bycar.

(3)WhydoesPeterwanttogototheaquarium(水族馆)insteadofthecrocodilefarm?

A. Becausehehasvisiteditbefore.

B. Becauseheisafraidofcrocodiles.

C. Becauseheisinterestedindolphins.

D. Becausehehasnoticketstothecrocodilefarm.

【答案】

(1)D

(2)A

(3)B

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

Tom假期去了澳大利亚,并且玩的开心,同时将要去水族馆。

(1)细节题。

根据明信片右边的邮票上提到的Australia,可知明信片来自澳大利亚,故选D。

(2)细节题。

根据文章提到的whenwelanded,可知他们坐飞机去的,故选A。

(3) 细节题。

根据文章提到的Peterisscared,可知他害怕,所以不想去鳄鱼馆,故选B。

【点评】考查细节题,做此类题首先熟悉文章大意,熟悉问题,带着问题到文章找出答案,即可。

4.阅读理解

   Everystudentcanlearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustenoughforyourheight.Tryropesofdifferentlengthsuntilyoufindarightoneforyoursize.

   Aropeshouldbeturnedslowly.Itmustalsobeturnedhighenoughtoletyoujumpfreelyandsafely.Turningtheropefreelyandsafelyneedscarefultiming.Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.

   Whenyoujumprope,youbreathefasterandyourfacehasahealthycolor.Butifyoujumptoomanytimesatfirst,youwillgettired.Youmustlearnwhentostopforarestbeforeyoujumpagain.Ifyoupractice,youcanincreasethenumberoftimeswithoutresting.

(1)Howmanypeoplecanjoininropejumping?

A. Onealone.                       

B. Two.                       

C. Oneormore.                       

D. Twoormore.

(2)Whyshouldtheropebeturnedhighandslowly?

A. Becauseitcanletstudentsjumphigh.        

B. Becauseitcanletstudentsjumpslowly.

C. Becauseitcanletstudentsjumphappily.    D. Becauseitcanletstudentsjumpsuccessfully.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"increase"inParagraph3mean?

A. 甩动                                    

B.  保持                                    

C.  减少                                    

D. 增加

(4)Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanwereadthepassage?

A. Sports.                                

B. News.                                

C. Travel.                                

D. Food.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)D

(3)D

(4)A

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

短文介绍了学生们最熟悉的一种体育运动,跳绳,同时讲述了一个道理,熟能生巧。

(1)细节理解题,根据Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.可知,跳绳既可以是一个人也可以是两个人,甚至是多个人,故答案是C。

(2)细节理解题,根据Inropejumping,timingmeansturningtheropeslowlyenoughforyoutojumpoverattherighttimewithoutitsstrikingyourfeet.可知,绳子慢了就绊不到你的脚了,你就可以轻松通过去,你就成功了,故答案是D。

(3)词义猜测题,根据经验我们知道,如果你不断地练习,慢慢地你跳的次数会越来越多,因此increase的意思是增加,故答案是D。

(4)推理判断题,跳绳是体育运动的一种,也是一种休闲运动,如果读报的话,可以在体育版面看到,故答案是A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题、词义猜测题和推理判断题,细节理解题一般都可以直接在文中找到答案或者依据,词义猜测题则需要根据重点语句或者生活经验进行合理想象,得出结论,推理判断题需要根据已有的知识根据一定的推理方法得出结论。

5.阅读理解

   April22isEarthDay.EveryoneonEarthshouldcareaboutandprotecttheearth!

   Theearthhaswarmedbyabout1°F(华氏度)overthepast100years,butwhyandhow?

Well,scientistsarenotquitesure.Maybetheearthgetswarmerandwarmeronitsown.Butmanyscientistssaythatpeoplearedoingmanythingswhichmakestheearthwarmer.First,greenhouseeffect(温室效应)isaveryimportantreasonforthechangeoftheearth.Peoplegiveouttoomuchenergyintotheaireveryyear.Itmakestheearthwarmer.Climate(气候)changeisanotherimportantreason.Sometimesitbecomestoohotandsometimestoocold.Sometimesthereistoomuchrainandsometimestoolittle.Thechangeoftheclimatemakestheearthwarmer.Inturn,thewarmthoftheearthchangestheclimate,too.

   Whentheearthbecomeswarmer,theremaybemorerainandariseinsealevel.Itwillaffectthegrowthofplants,animalsandpeople.OnaPacificisland,100peoplehavetomovetohighergroundbecausetheseaisrising.Thesepeoplecannolongerliveonthecoast.Beforethat,twoislandswithoutpeoplewentunderwaterin1999.Scientistssaythattheseascanrisebynearlyonemeterby2100.

   Peoplecanaffecttheearth'sair,landandwater.Asforus,wecandomanythingstoprotecttheearth.Forexample,wecanusefridgesless.Wecantellmorepeopleaboutprotectingtheearth.

(1)EarthDayisprobablysetforpeopleto______.

A. learnmoreabouttheearth                             B. makefulluseoftheearth

C. take

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