新题速递精校打印word版四川省宜宾市第四中学届高三高考适应性最后一模考试英语.docx
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新题速递精校打印word版四川省宜宾市第四中学届高三高考适应性最后一模考试英语
2018年四川省宜宾市第四中学高考适应性考试
英语试题
注意事项:
1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷(选择题100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whereisthetheater?
A.OnCravenStreet.B.OnMapleStreet.C.OnMartin’sLane.
2.Whatseemstobetheman’shobby?
A.TalkingontheWeChat.B.Readingbooks.C.WatchingTV.
3.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Avoidon-salethings.B.Waituntiltheweekend.C.Getbettershampoo.
4.Whenwillthespeakersprobablymeet?
A.OnFridayafternoon.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnWednesdayafternoon.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Customerandmanager.B.Employerandemployee.C.Colleagues.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)、
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whathasthemanbeendoingthisafternoon?
A.Mendingthewashingmachine.B.Lookingforalaundryshop.C.Doingsomecleaning.
7.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.HusbandandwifeB.Friends.C.Customerandclerk.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whicharetoday’sspecials?
A.Juicysteakandfriedchicken.B.Noodlesandpasta.C.Noodlesandfreshgardensalad.
9.Howdoesthemanlikehissteakcooked?
A.Welldone.B.Medium.C.Rare.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Howmuchwillthewomanpayamonthonaverageifshepaysyearly?
A.$270.B.$295.C.$285.
11.Howcanthewomanpaytherent?
A.Bycreditcard.B.Bycheck.C.Incash.
12.Whatdayisittoday?
A.WednesdayB.Tuesday.C.Monday.
听第9段材料,回答13至16题。
13.Whatfestivalarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Mother’sDay.B.EasterC.Halloween.
14.Whendocsthewomanusuallyvisithergrandparents?
A.OnFridaymorningB.OnSaturdaymorning.C.OnSaturdayafternoon.
15.Whatisthefavoritepartofthefestivaltothewoman?
A.Receivingpresents.B.Goingtochurch.C.Huntingforeggs.
16.Whatwillthemanprobablydoduringtheholiday?
A.Hangoutwithotherinternationalstudents.
B.Jointhewoman’sfamilyforthefestival.
C.Stayinthedormreadingahugebook.
听第10段材料,回答17至20题。
17.WhendidthespeakerarriveinAntarctica?
A.InDecember.B.InSeptember.C.InMarch.
18.Whatdifficultydoesthespeakerhaveatthemoment?
A.Thereisalotofhardworktodo.
B.Theshipwon’treturnformonths.
C.Heisworkingwithasmallnumberofpeople.
19.WhathasimprovedinAntarcticainthelasttenyears?
A.Food.B.CommunicationC.Livingconditions.
20.Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?
A.RemindscientistsofdangerinAntarctica.
B.DescribehisownexperiencesinAntarctica.
C.SuggestwaysofimprovinglifeinAntarctica.
第2部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
TwoInterestingStories
ShavingAwaytheEyebrows
SiBurgherhadsomeofthelongesteyebrowsinIndiana.Theyweresolongthathehadtobrushthemeverydaysothattheydidnotlooklikeawildhair.Theymeasuredmorethanthreeinchesinlength.However,accordingtoNBCNews,theonethingthatwasevenmoreimportanttohimwastheBloomfieldRotaryClub’scampaigntoendpolio(脊髓灰质炎).AccordingtoMSN.com,itstartedoutasalight-heartedjokeinwhichhisfellowclubmemberssaidthatpeoplewouldprobablypaytotrim(修剪)hiseyebrows.Afterthinkingaboutit,Burgheragreed.
TicketsfortrimmingBurgherseyebrowsstartedat$100foraswipe(刮)withtherazor.Thefirstpersoninlinewashiswife.Witheacheyebrowtakingeightswipestofinishoff,Burghermanagedtoraise$1,600forthepoliocure.Hiswifetoldreportersthatshewasdelightedwithhisnewlookandthatitmadehimlookkindandhandsome.
Stunt(特技)Driving
AccordingtothereportfromWorldofD,SueHardinghatedthestereotype(成见)thatlibrarianswereboringjustasmuchasshecaredforthedoctorsandnursesintheWarwickshireandNorthamptonAirAmbulanceService.Shecameupwiththeideatogetridofthestereotypebyinvolvingherselfinastuntdrivingcourse.Intheprocesssheraisedfunds.AccordingtotheTimes,peoplecouldcomeoutandwatch.AllearningsweretobedonatedtotheWarwickshireandNorthamptonAirAmbulanceService.
Whenthebigdaycame,herstuntdrivingskillsturnedouttobequiteimpressiveforalibrarian.Sheputthestuntcarthroughthepaces,throwinghandbreakturnsandfollowingthespeedandshootchaseformation.NotonlydiditgetridofthestereotypebutitalsoraisedmoneyfortheAmbulanceService.
21.WhatcausedSiBurghertohavehiseyebrowstrimmed?
A.Theclubmembers’joke.B.AreportfromNBCNews.
C.Hiswife’sencouragement.D.Hiswishforhandsomeness.
22.WhatisSueHarding?
A.Areporter.B.Alibrarian.C.Adoctor.D.Anurse.
23.WhatdidSiBurgherandSueHardinghaveincommon?
A.Theycollectedmoneyforothers.B.Theypaidforinterestingstories.
C.Theytookpartinaclub’scampaign.D.Theyweretiredoftheirboringjobs.
B
MyfatherwasataxidriverbutIamaking—KingRenato,ofthecountryPontinha,anislandonFunchalharbour.It’sinMadeira,Portugal,whereIgrewup.Itwasdiscoveredin1419;CaptainCookoncecamehere.
In1903,thePortuguesegovernmentdidn’thaveenoughmoneytobuildaharborport,sothekingsoldthelandtoawealthyBritishfamily,theBlandys,whomakeMadeirawine.Fourteenyearsago,thefamilydecidedtosellitforjust€25,000(£19,500).IdecidedtobuyitthoughIhadnomoney—Iwasjustanartteacher.
Itriedtofindsomebusinesspartners,buttheyallthoughtIwascrazytowanttobuywhatisactuallyalargerock;ithasasmallcave,aplatformontop,andnoelectricityorrunningwater.SoIsoldsomeofmypossessions,putmysavingstogetherandboughtit.
WhenthekingofPortugaloriginallysoldtheislandin1903,heandallthegovernorssignedadocument,sellingallthe“possessionsandthedominions(领土)”oftheisland.ItmeansIcandowhatIwantwithit—Icouldstartarestaurant,oracinema,butnobodythoughtthatsomeonewouldwanttostartacountry.Sothat’swhatIdid:
IdecidedthatthiswouldnolongerbejustarockontheportofFunchal.Itwouldbemyisland,aboutthesizeofaone-bedroomhouse.
AfterIboughtit,thegovernorofMadeiraaskedtobuymyisland.Ofcourse,Isaidno.HesaidthatunlessIsolditbacktothestate,hewouldn’tletmeconnecttoanyelectricity.ButIhaveasolarpanelandasmallwindmill,andmaybeinthefutureIwillbeabletogeneratepowerfromtheoceanaroundPontinha.
24.Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbymentioninghisfather?
A.Hehadaroyalfamily.B.Helovedhisfamily.
C.Hewasnotabornking.D.Hewasnotagooddriver.
25.Whosoldtheislandtotheauthor?
A.APortugueseking.B.Anartteacher.
C.TheBlandyfamily.D.CaptainCook.
26.Howdidthewriterstartthecountry?
A.Hediscoveredtheisland.B.Hefoundbusinesssupporters.
C.Hewassupportedbycitizensintheisland.D.Hetookadvantageoftheofficialdocument.
27.WhatcanweinferaboutthecountryPontinha?
A.Itwasatinyisland.B.Aharborportwasbuiltonit.
C.Itwasawealthyland.D.Lifetherewasveryconvenient.
C
Carswhichcanreaddrivers,brainwavesandspeeduptheirreactiontimesbyjudgingacceleration,steering(驾驶)andbraking,couldbeavailablewithinfivetotenyears.PioneeredbyNissan,theJapanesemotoringgiantunveiledtheirBrain-to-Vehicletechnology(B2V)attheCES2018tradeshowinLasVegas,US.Thecompanyclaimsitwillenablevehiclestointerpretsignalsfromthedriver’sbrain,redefininghowdriversinteractwiththeircars.
Nissanalsosaidthataswellasmakingroadtravelsafer,thecarswillkeepadaptingtomakedrivingmoreenjoyable.“Whenmostpeoplethinkaboutautonomousdriving,theyhaveaveryimpersonalvisionofthefuture,wherehumansrelinquishcontroltothemachines,”saidthecompany’sExecutivePresidentDaniele.
“YetB2Vtechnologydoestheopposite,byusingsignalsfromtheirownbraintomakethedriveevenmoreexcitingandenjoyable.ThroughNissanIntelligentMobility,wearemovingpeopletoabetterworldbydeliveringmoreautonomy,moreelectrificationandmoreconnectivity.”
ThedevelopmentistheresultofNissan’sresearchintotheuseofbraindecodingtechnologywhichcanpredictadriver’sactionsanddetectdiscomfort.Bycatchingsignsthatthedriver’sbrainisabouttoinitiateamovement-suchasturningthesteeringwheelorpushingtheacceleratorpedal—driverassisttechnologybeginstheactionmorequickly.Thiscanimprovereactiontimesandenhancemanualdriving.
“Otherpossibleusesincludeadjustingthevehicle’sinternalenvironment,”saidDrLucian,who’sleadingtheB2Vresearch.Forexample,thetechnologycanuseenhancedrealitytoadjustwhatthedriverseesandcreateamorerelaxingenvironment.“Thepotentialapplicationsofthetechnologyareincredible.Thisresearchwillbeaboost(促进)formoreNissaninnovationinsideourvehiclesintheyearstocome.”
Nissan’sgoalistoofferthebestdrivingassistanceinmanualdrivingmodesothatadrivercanbeincompletecontrolofhisorhercar.Theyhopetoimplementthetechnologyintotheirvehiclesinbetweenfivetotenyears.
28.ThisnewtechnologyhasmanyadvantagesEXCEPTthatitcan.
A.reducecaraccidentsB.makethedrivemorepleasant
C.adapttotoughroadconditionsD.delivermoreconnectivity
29.Inparagraphtwo,theunderlinedwordrelinquishcanbereplacedbythephrase.
A.handoverB.takeoverC.handinD.takein
30.HowdoesB2Vtechnolo