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Module4WhichEnglish导学案外研选修8精品
Module4WhichEnglish导学案
一、词汇拓展
1.适应,改编v.____________;适应,改编本n.____________;能适应的adj._____________
2.误会n.&v.________;(过去式)________;(过去分词)________;错误的adj.________
3.恐怖,恐惧n.__________;可怕的,恐怖的adj.__________;可怕地adv.__________
4.犹豫,踌躇v._________________;犹豫,迟疑n.________________
5编排,分类v._____________;编排,分类n._____________
6.使作呕,反感,厌恶v.________;使人反感的adj.________;感到反感的adj.________
7.___________n.舒适;安慰vt.安慰_____________adj.不舒服的;不安的
8._______n.羊毛;毛线;毛织品_______adj.毛纺的;纯毛的
9.________adj.经典的n.经典著作_______adj.古典的,典雅的,经典的
二、短语(从Reading1和Reading2中找出以下短语)
1.(某人)冒充…____________________2.结识,与…相见___________________
3.惊愕地_________________________4.一般来说________________________
5.就…来说,从…角度______________6.带…进来________________________
7.几天前_________________________8.带走,拿走_____________________
9.需要_____________________10.透露身份,显露(本来面目)____________
11.伪装,乔装_________________12.毫不犹豫____________________
13.把..误认为_________________14.要是…怎么办________________
15.优于…_____________________16.打赌________________________
17.注定…_____________________18.使…相信…___________________
19.采取有效措施_____________________20.根据…把..分类________________
21.(声音、画面)逐渐模糊_____________22.用…的声音___________________
23.自以为是_______________________24.移交______________________
三、语言点
1.adaptationn.[C]改编本;适应性
adaptationto对……的适应
adaptvt.使适应(合);修改,改编vi.(to)适应
adaptoneselfto使适应;使适合
1)这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本___________________________________________________________.
2)动物对环境的适应是相当慢的___________________________________________________________.
3)Hetriedhardto______________________(使自己适应)thenewconditions.
4)Hemadeaquick____________________(适应)thenewenvironment.
5)WhentheymovedtoCanada,thechildren_____________(适应)thechangeverywell.
2.hesitatevi. 犹豫;踌躇
(1)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事,不愿做某事
hesitateabout/in/at/over(doing)sth.(做)某事犹豫不决
hesitateabout+疑问词+todosth.做某事犹豫不决
(2)hesitationn.踌躇,犹豫
withouthesitation毫不犹豫地
havenohesitationindoingsth.毫不犹豫地做某事
1.完成句子
(1)____________________________(对于那件事不要再犹豫了).Doitatonce.
(2)____________________(尽管和我联系,别犹豫)ifyouneedanymoreinformation.
(3)Iwould__________________________________(毫不犹豫地拒绝这个职位).
(4)__________________(毫不犹豫地),MengXiangbinjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.
3.mistakenadj,在句中作表语或前置定语。
作表语bemistakenabout…对某事持错误的见解
mistake…for…把…误认为…(takefor)
1.完成句子
(1)________________________________________________.你对他所说的误解了。
(2)____________________________________________.人们对这个孩子有不对的看法。
4.betrayvt.背叛(某人);出卖(国家,朋友)给…;泄露秘密
betray...to...出卖(国家,朋友)给…
betrayoneself无意中露出本性
betrayern.背叛者,告密者
betrayaln.背叛,卖国
anactofbetrayal背叛行为
(1)他不该出卖国家给敌人。
________________________________________________.
(2)他们一张开嘴就露了陷。
They________________________everytimetheyopentheirmouths.
(3)他的脸显露出他很生气。
________________________________________________.
4)He___________________(透露了这个消息)toallhisfriends.
5.condemnvt.责难;责备;谴责某人;判处…有罪
condemnationn.责难;判罪
condemnsb./sth.as谴责/指责某人/某事为…
condemnsb.tosth.判处某人某种刑罚
condemnsb.todosth.把…逼入某状态,使某人注定…
becondemned/sentencedtodeath被判处死刑
condemnsb’sbehavior谴责某人的举动
1)Sheknewthatsocietywould_____________(指责)herforleavingherchildren.
2)Therewaswidespreadinternational________________(国际谴责)ofthebombing.
3)Hewasfoundguiltyand______________________________.(判处死刑)
4)我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。
_____________________________________________.
5)那个罪犯被判处死刑。
________________________________________________.
6.passsb.offas...把某人改变或冒充成…
联想拓展:
passsth.tosb.将某物递给某人passaway去世
passdown/on...把…传给后世pass...onto把…传递给…
passby走过;经过passthrough通过;穿过
passout昏倒,失去知觉
用适当的介词或副词填空
1)Passthebook________mewhenyouhavefinishedit.
2)Iwassorrytolearnthathismotherhadpassed__________.
3)Shepassed_____________adifficultperiodafterhermarriagefailed.
4)Theyboughtuppiecesofoldfurnitureandpassedthem__________valuableantiques.
5)She_____________atthesightofasnakeonherbed.
6)他冒充警卫逃走了。
___________________________________________________.
7)她把他假充作自己的丈夫。
_____________________________________________.
7.acquaintancen.[U]相识;熟悉;熟知n.[C]相识的人,熟人
makeone’sacquaintance=maketheacquaintancewithsb.结识某人
acquaintvt.使熟知,告知
acquaintsb.with...使某人认识/了解…
havesome/anacquaintancewith对……有了解
acquaintoneselfwith=befamiliarwith对……熟悉
havenoacquaintancewith不熟悉,不了解
pickacquaintancewith偶然结识[认识]
根据句子的意思在横线上填入适当的词
1)Themusicianhadlittleacquaintance_________modernscience.
2)Iamdelightedto___________youracquaintance.
3)Shehasmany___________________inthebusinesscommunity.
4)Ihavesomeacquaintance_____________Spanish.
5)Ineedto_________________myselfwiththenewregulations.
6)我懂一点俄语。
____________________________________________.
7)她是我在越南的一个熟人。
__________________________________.
8)很开心与你相识.__________________________________________.
8.fortunen.[U]命运;运气;机会;[C]财产;财富
fortunateadj.幸运的fortunatelyadv.幸运地
makeafortune发财seekone’sfortune外出找出路
tryone’sfortune碰运气befortunatetodosth./indoingsth.幸运做某事
完成句子
1)He_______________________________(发了财)bysellinghouses.
2)She____________________________(寻求她的财富)inanothercountry.
3)___________________(不幸的是),thefirespreadquicklyafterithadstarted.
4)据说它能为人们在新的一年里带来好运气。
___________________________________________________________________.
9.intermsof...以…的观点;就…而说
联想拓展:
____________________需要inchargeof_________________
____________________搜寻inhopeof_________________
___________________纪念;尊重infavorof__________________
___________________尽管incaseof_________________
___________________代替inpossessionof_____________
___________________表扬……
完成句子
1)Thinkofit__________________________(从…角度)aninvestment.
2)Itwasabadyearforfilms,__________________________(无论从数量上还是质量上).
3)Thisprojectis_________________________(迫切地需要)funding.
4)Heishomelessand__________________________(非常需要帮助).
5)就钱来说他很富有,但就幸福来说就不然了。
_________________________________________________________________.
6)要用科学的字眼来表达它是很困难的。
_________________________________________________________________.
重点句型
1.Willthatbeofanyusetoyou?
这些对你有用吗?
【归纳总结】be+of+抽象名词结构,表示“……有用或重要”,of+抽象n.=adj.
beofuse=beveryuseful;beofimportance=beveryimportant;beofgreatvalue=beveryvaluable;beofhelp=behelpful/beofinterest=beinteresting等等。
【即学即用】Sheisveryhappy,forhernewwayoflearningEnglishisofgreat______.
A.helpfulB.helpC.helpsD.helped
句型转换:
1)Themeetingisimportant.
Themeetingis___________________________________.
2)Theculturalrelicsareveryvaluable.
Theculturalrelicsare____________________________._
Reading2学案
1.showsb.in领某人进来
联想拓展:
showsb.out领某人出去
showsb.around领某人参观某地
showoff炫耀;卖弄
showup出现;来到某处;揭露;显得好看
showoneself出现;显现(本性等)
showapersonthedoor请(某人)出去;把(某人)赶出去
(1)单项填空
①Itisunwiseto_________yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.
A.showinB.showoutC.showupD.showoff
②Hedidn’tshow________inthepartylastnight.
A.upB.offC.overD.in
(2)用适当的介词或副词填空
①Iwillshowyou________whenyouareinthecity.
②Shelikestoshow________hernicefigurebywearingtightdresses.
③UncleGeorgedidn’tshow_______forourweddingbecauseheforgotit.
④Heshowed_________measittingroom.
2.compromisevi.作出妥协,让步vt.损害名誉;危急;连累n.[U][C]妥协;和解;让步
reach/arriveat/workoutacompromise达成妥协
makeacompromisewith与…妥协
compromise(withsb(onsth.)(就某事)(和某人)妥协
温馨提示:
compromise用作动词或名词时,常与介词on,between搭配。
1)Ifweallagreetomake_________witheachother¡ªwhenweareindisputes,warsareforevergoneandwearesurelyliveinpeace.
A.adjustmentB.compromiseC.promiseD.acquaintance
2)Theydidn’twantto_______withthegovernment,sotheymadeanattackonit.
A.acquaintB.adjustC.prepareD.compromise
3.Theplacesmelleddisgusting.此地的气味令人作呕。
disgustingadj令人厌恶的,令人作呕的;可怕的。
【词语拓展】
disgustedadj厌恶的,憎恶的,反感的;disgustat/withsth对……感到憎恶;
disgustforsb对某人感到厌恶indisgust厌恶地
①Thevainmanalwayslikesmakingfunofothers,whicheveryoneelsefinds_________.A.satisfyingB.disgustingC.pleasingD.amazing
4.overlookvt.忽略;没注意;俯瞰,俯视
【词语用法探究】阅读下列句子,注意overlook的意思。
(1)Myroomoverlooksthesea.(俯瞰,俯视)
(2)Heoverlookedaspellingerroronthefirstpage.(未看到,忽视)
(3)Sheoverlookedhisrudenessandtriedtopretendnothinghadhappened.(不理会)
(4)Pleaseoverlookmyrudeness.(原谅)
【词语运用】根据汉语提示完成句子。
(1)从邻居的窗户可看到我家的花园。
________________________________________.
(2)我可以宽容她的缺点。
_________________________________________________.
(3)我们不应忽视困难。
___________________________________________________.
(4)你忽略了这个工作中的几个错.____________________________________________.
5.fadeout (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡
(1)fadeaway消失,逐渐减弱;褪色
fadein淡入;渐渐显示出;使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音)
fadeup渐强(指电视、广播中的声音)
(2)dieaway指(声音)逐渐消逝
diedown指(声音)逐渐减弱,衰弱
完成句子
(1)Thesound__________________(逐渐消失了).
(2)Itwasdarkandthenoise__________________(逐渐变弱了).
(3)Theshapes__________________(消失在夜色中).
重点句型
1.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringaresittingdeepinconversation.
亨利希金斯正与皮克林上校促膝长谈。
形容词短语deepinsth.意为:
专心;全神贯注;深陷…,可用在句中作表语、状语。
同样用法的词还有:
lost,determined,absorbed,dressed等。
Hewasdeepinthought./Hewaslostinthought.他陷入了沉思。
Hewassodeepinhisworkthathewasnotawareofthefire.
他如此专心工作以至于不知道发生了火灾。
Deepinwork,hedidn’tnoticeamancomein.
忙于工作,他没有注意到有人走了进来。
完成句子
1)________________(determine)nottocomeback,shewentoutofthehouse.
2)________________(dress)asaprincess,shewentontothestage.
Unit4PygmalionReading1学案答案:
一、词汇拓展
1.adapt;adaptation;adaptable
2.mistake;mistook;mist