届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2English around the world单元学案27页word版.docx

届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2English around the world单元学案27页word版.docx

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届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案27页word版

2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2Englisharoundtheworld单元学案

单元基础知识过关复习

Ⅰ.多项选择

1．（2014·湖北八校联考）Theshirthepurchasedonlinetheotherdayhasfadedfrom________washingsohehadtocomplaintheseller.

A．efficient　　　　　　　　B．gentle

C．frequentD．cautious

2．（2014·湖北八校联考）Themuseumis________inaparksurroundedbyanumberofimpressivebuildings.

A．blockedB．based

C．occupiedD．located

3．（2014·黄冈高三期末）ThenumberofthosemissingintheNewZealand’squakewasreportedmorethan200,includingthoserecoveredbodiesthathaveyettobe________.

A．judgedB．recognized

C．identifiedD．confirmed

4．（2014·孝感市统考）CountriesinSoutheastAsiahave________becomefamiliarwithChinesebrands,butthereisstillalongwaytogo.

A．instantlyB．gradually

C．actuallyD．frequently

5．Arecentstudyhas________anunexpectedconclusionthattheAfricanelephantshouldbedividedintotwodifferentspecies.

A．keptupwithB．madeupwith

C．caughtupwithD．comeupwith

6．（2014·湖北武穴中学月考）People,especiallyteenagersarebecomingso________aboutthegamethatyoucanseemanyofthemplayingitonmobilesandcomputers.

A．crazyB．particular

C．cautiousD．strict

7．________，manyscientistsagreewithmygrandma’ssayingthatitisagoodideatoeatchickensoupwhenyouhaveacold.

A．SoonerorlaterB．Onceinawhile

C．TobeexactD．Believeitornot

8．（2014·黄石调研）Totheirdisappointment,thecouple________thehousebutcouldn’tfindthemissingring,whichwastobringthemintogreattrouble.

A．gotthroughB．wentthrough

C．livedthroughD．lookedthrough

9．Manypeopledon’tknowthathappypeopledon’tnecessarilyhavethebestthings;they________everythingthatcomestheirway.

A．getthehangofB．thinklittleof

C．makethemostofD．takepossessionof

10．（2014·黄冈市黄州区一中模拟）Today,________rapidtransportationandcommunication,thewholeworldseemstobesmaller.

A．regardlessofB．inspiteof

C．insteadofD．becauseof

Ⅱ.完成句子

1．（2014·武昌区元月调考）So________________________________myworkthatIhaven’thadtimeforsocialactivities.（occupy）

我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去参加社交活动。

2．Inthepasttwentyyears,thecomputer________________________toservepeopleincommunication,financeandtrade.（make）

在过去的二十年里，在通信、金融和贸易中电脑被充分利用来服务于大众。

3．Itwas________________________________hewaslateforthemeetingyesterdayafternoon.（because）

昨天下午是因为坏天气他开会迟到了。

4．Thebookthatheisreading________________________thathappenedinShanghaiinthe1930s.（base）

他正在读的这本书是根据发生在二十世纪三十年代的上海的真实故事改编。

5．What’syouropinionofMr.Li’srequestthat________________halfanhourreadingEnglishaloudeverymorning？

（spend）

你对李老师的每天早上大声读半小时的英语的要求怎么看？

6．Thisisthefirsttime____________________________aTVseriesinmylife,whichisreallyamazing.（play）

这是我一生中第一次在电视连续剧里担任角色，这真是太有意思了。

7．________________________________thebill,Iwouldn’tacceptanymoneyfromthem.（offer）

即使他们主动提出付款，我也不会接受他们的钱。

8．Tomlethimknowthefactthathehadbeendiagnosedwithlungcancer,butI____________________________________.（rather）

汤姆让他知道了他得了癌症的事实，但我宁愿他没有这样做。

9．_____________________environmentalpollutionhasbecomeoneofthemostseriousproblemsthatpeopleface.（recognize）

人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面对的最严重的问题之一。

10．Hetoldme________________________________________________inordertodrawmyattention.（make）

他告诉我他故意犯错以引起我的注意。

答案

Ⅰ.1.选C　考查形容词辨析。

句意：

他几天前在网上购买的衬衣因为经常洗涤已经褪色了，因此他不得不投诉卖家。

efficient“有效率的”；gentle“轻柔地”；frequent“频繁的”；cautious“谨慎的”。

故C项正确。

2．选D　考查动词词义辨析。

block“阻塞”；base“建立在……基础上”，后跟介词on;occupy“占据；占领”；locate用其系表结构belocatedin，意思是“位于”。

3．选C　考查动词辨析。

句意：

据报道，在新西兰地震中失踪的人数已经超过200人，包括那些已经被找回还未确认身份的尸体。

C项意为“识别；鉴别”，符合语境。

A项意为“审判；评判”；B项意为“认识；认出”；D项意为“证实；认可”。

4．选B　考查副词词义辨析。

句意：

东南亚国家正在逐渐熟悉中国品牌，但是对于中国品牌来说还有很长的路要走。

gradually“逐渐地”，符合句意。

5．选D　考查动词短语辨析。

句意：

最近的一项研究得出一个意外结论，非洲象应被分成两个不同种类。

keepupwith“跟上”；makeupwith“和好”；catchupwith“追上”；comeupwith“提出”。

D项符合句意。

6．选A　句意：

人们，尤其是青少年对这种游戏非常痴迷，你随处可见许多人在手机和电脑上玩这个游戏。

becrazyabout...“对……痴迷”，符合句意。

7．选D　句意：

信不信由你，科学家们与我奶奶的看法相同：

感冒时喝鸡汤是个好主意。

soonerorlater“迟早”；onceinawhile“时不时地”；tobeexact“确切地说”；believeitornot“信不信由你”。

根据上下文可知，D项符合语境。

8．选B　考查动词短语辨析。

句意：

令他们失望的是，这对夫妇仔细检查了这所房子，却没有找到丢失的戒指，这注定会让他们陷入极大的困境。

gothrough在此处意为“仔细检查”，符合句意。

getthrough“通过；完成；接通电话”；livethrough“度过；经受住”；lookthrough“浏览；温习”。

9．选C　考查动词词组辨析。

句意：

许多人不知道快乐的人未必拥有最好的东西，他们只是充分利用了自己所遇到的一切。

getthehangof“掌握……的要领”；thinklittleof“不把……当一回事”；makethemostof“充分利用”；takepossessionof“取得”。

根据句意可知，C项当选。

10．选D　考查介词短语辨析。

句意：

如今，由于交通和通讯的快捷，整个世界似乎更小了。

regardlessof“不管；不顾”；inspiteof“尽管；不顾”；insteadof“代替；而不是”；becauseof“因为”。

Ⅱ.1.occupiedhaveIbeenwith

2．hasbeenmadefulluseof

3．becauseofthebadweatherthat

4．isbasedonatruestory

5．we（should）spend

6．thatIhaveplayedapart/rolein

7．Evenif/thoughtheyofferedtopay

8．wouldratherhehadn’tdoneit

9．Itisrecognizedthat

10．（that）hehadmademistakesonpurpose

单元能力提升训练

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读A、B、C和D四篇短文，在每题所给的四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳项。

A

Haveyoueverfoundyourselfinthissituation:

Youhearasongyouusedtosingwhenyouwereachild—abitofnostalgia（怀旧）or“blastfromthepast，”aswesay.Butitisnotadistantchildhoodmemory.Thewordscomebacktoyouasclearlyaswhenyousangthemallthoseyearsago.

ResearchersattheUniversityofEdinburghstudiedtherelationshipbetweenmusicandrememberingaforeignlanguage.Theyfoundthatrememberingwordsinasongwasthebestwaytorememberevenoneofthemostdifficultlanguages.

Hereiswhattheydid.Researcherstook60adultsandrandomlydividedthemintothreegroupsof20.Thentheygavethegroupsthreedifferenttypesof“listenandrepeat”learningconditions.Researchershadonegroupsimplyspeakthewords.Theyhadthesecondgroupspeakthewordstoarhythm,orbeat.Andtheyaskedthethirdgrouptosingthewords.

AllthreegroupsstudiedwordsfromtheHungarianlanguagefor15minutes.Thentheytookpartinaseriesoflanguageteststoseewhattheyremembered.

WhyHungarian,youask?

ResearcherssaidtheychoseHungarianbecausenotmanypeopleknowthelanguage.ItdoesnotshareanyrootswithGermanicorRomancelanguages,suchasItalianorSpanish.Afterthetestswereover,thesingerscameoutontop.ThepeoplewholearnedthesenewHungarianwordsbysingingthemshowedahigheroverallperformance.Theydidthebestinfouroutoffiveofthetests.Theyalsoperformedtwotimesbetterthanthosewhosimplylearnedthewordsbyspeakingthem.

Dr.KatieOverysayssingingcouldleadtonewwaystolearnaforeignlanguage.Thebrainlikestorememberthingswhentheyarecontainedinacatchy3,ormemorable4,tune5.

Dr.Ludkesaidthefindingscouldhelpthosewhostruggletolearnforeignlanguages.OntheUniversityofEdinburgh'swebsiteDr.Ludkewrites,“Thisstudyprovidesthefirstexperimentalevidencethatalistenandrepeatsingingmethodcansupportforeignlanguagelearning,andopensthedoorforfutureresearchinthisarea.”

21．The“song”mentionedinthefirstparagraphisintendedto________.

A．recallthepast

B．attractthereaders

C．introducethetopic

D．comparethechildhoodwiththepresent

22．Accordingtothepassagewhichlanguagedoesn'tsharethesamerootwithGermanicorRomancelanguages?

A．Hungarian.　　　　　B．Spanish.

C．Italian.D．English.

23．Basedonthelasttwoparagraphs,wecanconcludethat________.

A．singingisthebestwaytolearnalanguage

B．thebrainprobablyworksbestwhentheforeignlanguagelearnerssingthewords

C．alistenrepeatmethodisveryeffectiveforanylanguagelearner

D．Dr.KatieOveryandDr.Ludkedisagreewitheachother

B

Doesstresscausegrayhair?

Manypeoplebelievethattensionandstresscancauseyourhairtoloseitscolor．Infact，itisanoldwivestalethatbeingupsetallthetimecanresultinprematuregraying．Hereisacloserlookatthissituationandwhysomebelievethatthisoldwivestalecouldbetrue．

Asoneages，thehairsontheheadalsoage．Infact，justabouteverythingonthehumanbodybeginstoshowsignsofwearandtearafterawhile．Thejointswearbecomestiffandskinwearsandbecomeswrinkled．Hairsontheheadgrowandeventuallydie．Theyarereplaced，butintheprocesssomethingelsehappens．

Whennewhairsarereplaced，thecolororpigment（色素）isalsoaddedtothem．However，asoneages，thispigmentbecomeslessandlessavailable．Atfirst，hairswillhavealimitedamountofpigmentandtheywillappeartobegrayishincolor．Intime，theywilllosealloftheirpigmentandwillbewhite．Manythingsareknowntocausegrayingandgeneticsisaverypowerfulfactor.Ifoneofyourparentsturnsgrayatanearlyage，thereisagoodchancethatyouwilltoo．Somepeoplebeginthegrayingprocessinhighschool，whileothersmaybeovertheageofforty．

Constantworryandtensioncanhavemanyharmfuleffectsonthehumanbody．Itisaknownfactthatstressfultimescancauseonetosufferhairloss．Itwouldmakesensethatifitcancausetheseproblems,perhapsitalsomaycontributetograying．However，thereisnosoundevidencetosupportthis．

Ontheotherhand，manymedicalprofessionalsbelievethattheremaybealink:

betweengrayingandaconstantstateofanxietyortension．Doesstresscausegrayhair?

Thereisnoscientificevidencetosupportthetheory，butitisbesttoavoidstressfulsituations．

24.Theunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans______________.

A.sillyremarksB.cleverremarks

C.excitingremarksD.disappointedremarks

25.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus____________.

A.everypartofbodyisreplacedwithageB.hairswillgrowweakbutnotdie

C.everypartofbodyageswithageD.skinbecomeswrinkledwithage

26.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat____________.

A.soundevidencehasbeenfound．

B.grayhai