1、届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2English around the world单元学案27页word版2019届一轮复习人教版必修一Unit2English around the world单元学案单元基础知识过关复习.多项选择1(2014湖北八校联考)The shirt he purchased online the other day has faded from_washing so he had to complain the seller.Aefficient BgentleCfrequent Dcautious2(2014湖北八校联考)The museum is _ in a p
2、ark surrounded by a number of impressive buildings.Ablocked BbasedCoccupied Dlocated3(2014黄冈高三期末)The number of those missing in the New Zealands quake was reported more than 200, including those recovered bodies that have yet to be _.Ajudged BrecognizedCidentified Dconfirmed4(2014孝感市统考)Countries in
3、Southeast Asia have _ become familiar with Chinese brands, but there is still a long way to go.Ainstantly BgraduallyCactually Dfrequently5A recent study has _ an unexpected conclusion that the African elephant should be divided into two different species.Akept up with Bmade up withCcaught up with Dc
4、ome up with6(2014湖北武穴中学月考)People, especially teenagers are becoming so _ about the game that you can see many of them playing it on mobiles and computers.Acrazy BparticularCcautious Dstrict7_, many scientists agree with my grandmas saying that it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a co
5、ld.ASooner or later BOnce in a whileCTo be exact DBelieve it or not8(2014黄石调研)To their disappointment, the couple _ the house but couldnt find the missing ring, which was to bring them into great trouble.Agot through Bwent throughClived through Dlooked through9Many people dont know that happy people
6、 dont necessarily have the best things; they _ everything that comes their way.Aget the hang of Bthink little ofCmake the most of Dtake possession of10(2014黄冈市黄州区一中模拟)Today, _ rapid transportation and communication, the whole world seems to be smaller.Aregardless of Bin spite of Cinstead of Dbecause
7、 of.完成句子1(2014武昌区元月调考)So _ my work that I havent had time for social activities.(occupy)我一直忙于学习,以至于没有时间去参加社交活动。2In the past twenty years, the computer _ to serve people in communication, finance and trade.(make)在过去的二十年里,在通信、金融和贸易中电脑被充分利用来服务于大众。3It was _ he was late for the meeting yesterday afternoo
8、n.(because)昨天下午是因为坏天气他开会迟到了。4The book that he is reading _ that happened in Shanghai in the 1930s.(base)他正在读的这本书是根据发生在二十世纪三十年代的上海的真实故事改编。5Whats your opinion of Mr.Lis request that _ half an hour reading English aloud every morning?(spend)你对李老师的每天早上大声读半小时的英语的要求怎么看?6This is the first time _a TV series
9、 in my life, which is really amazing.(play)这是我一生中第一次在电视连续剧里担任角色,这真是太有意思了。7_ the bill, I wouldnt accept any money from them.(offer)即使他们主动提出付款,我也不会接受他们的钱。8Tom let him know the fact that he had been diagnosed with lung cancer, but I _.(rather)汤姆让他知道了他得了癌症的事实,但我宁愿他没有这样做。9_ environmental pollution has be
10、come one of the most serious problems that people face.(recognize)人们一致认为环境污染已经成为人们所面对的最严重的问题之一。10He told me _ in order to draw my attention.(make)他告诉我他故意犯错以引起我的注意。答 案.1.选C考查形容词辨析。句意:他几天前在网上购买的衬衣因为经常洗涤已经褪色了,因此他不得不投诉卖家。efficient“有效率的”;gentle“轻柔地”;frequent“频繁的”;cautious“谨慎的”。故C项正确。2选D考查动词词义辨析。block“阻塞”
11、;base“建立在基础上”,后跟介词on; occupy“占据;占领”;locate 用其系表结构be located in,意思是“位于”。3选C考查动词辨析。句意:据报道,在新西兰地震中失踪的人数已经超过200人,包括那些已经被找回还未确认身份的尸体。C项意为“识别;鉴别”,符合语境。A项意为“审判;评判”;B项意为“认识;认出”;D项意为“证实;认可”。4选B考查副词词义辨析。句意:东南亚国家正在逐渐熟悉中国品牌,但是对于中国品牌来说还有很长的路要走。gradually“逐渐地”,符合句意。5选D考查动词短语辨析。句意:最近的一项研究得出一个意外结论,非洲象应被分成两个不同种类。keep
12、 up with“跟上”;make up with“和好”;catch up with“追上”;come up with“提出”。D项符合句意。6选A句意:人们,尤其是青少年对这种游戏非常痴迷,你随处可见许多人在手机和电脑上玩这个游戏。be crazy about .“对痴迷”,符合句意。7选D句意:信不信由你,科学家们与我奶奶的看法相同:感冒时喝鸡汤是个好主意。sooner or later“迟早”;once in a while“时不时地”;to be exact“确切地说”;believe it or not“信不信由你”。根据上下文可知,D项符合语境。8选B考查动词短语辨析。句意:令他
13、们失望的是,这对夫妇仔细检查了这所房子,却没有找到丢失的戒指,这注定会让他们陷入极大的困境。go through 在此处意为“仔细检查”,符合句意。 get through “通过;完成;接通电话”; live through “度过;经受住”; look through “浏览;温习”。9选C考查动词词组辨析。句意:许多人不知道快乐的人未必拥有最好的东西,他们只是充分利用了自己所遇到的一切。get the hang of“掌握的要领”;think little of“不把当一回事”;make the most of“充分利用”;take possession of“取得”。根据句意可知,C项
14、当选。10选D考查介词短语辨析。句意:如今,由于交通和通讯的快捷,整个世界似乎更小了。regardless of“不管;不顾”;in spite of“尽管;不顾”;instead of“代替;而不是”;because of“因为”。.1.occupied have I been with2has been made full use of3because of the bad weather that4is based on a true story5we (should) spend6that I have played a part/role in7Even if/though they
15、 offered to pay8would rather he hadnt done it9It is recognized that10(that) he had made mistakes on purpose单元能力提升训练第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分60分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题3分,满分45分)阅读A、B、C和D四篇短文,在每题所给的四个选项中选出符合题意的最佳项。AHave you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a childa b
16、it of nostalgia(怀旧) or “blast from the past,” as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. The
17、y found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listenandrepeat” learning conditions
18、. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see wha
19、t they remembered.Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these
20、new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them.Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language.
21、The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy 3, or memorable 4, tune 5.Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburghs website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a
22、 listenandrepeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”21The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to _.Arecall the pastBattract the readersCintroduce the topicDcompare the childhood with the present22According to the
23、 passage which language doesnt share the same root with Germanic or Romance languages?AHungarian. BSpanish.CItalian. DEnglish.23Based on the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that _.Asinging is the best way to learn a languageBthe brain probably works best when the foreign language learners sing
24、the wordsCa listenrepeat method is very effective for any language learnerDDr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each otherBDoes stress cause gray hair? Many people believe that tension and stress can cause your hair to lose its colorIn fact,it is an old wives tale that being upset all the tim
25、e can result in premature grayingHere is a closer look at this situation and why some believe that this old wives tale could be trueAs one ages,the hairs on the head also ageIn fact,just about everything on the human body begins to show signs of wear and tear after a whileThe joints wear become stif
26、f and skin wears and becomes wrinkledHairs on the head grow and eventually dieThey are replaced,but in the process something else happensWhen new hairs are replaced,the color or pigment(色素)is also added to themHowever,as one ages,this pigment becomes less and less availableAt first,hairs will have a
27、 limited amount of pigment and they will appear to be grayish in colorIn time,they will lose all of their pigment and will be whiteMany things are known to cause graying and genetics is a very powerful factor. If one of your parents turns gray at an early age,there is a good chance that you will too
28、Some people begin the graying process in high school,while others may be over the age of fortyConstant worry and tension can have many harmful effects on the human bodyIt is a known fact that stressful times can cause one to suffer hair lossIt would make sense that if it can cause these problems, pe
29、rhaps it also may contribute to grayingHowever,there is no sound evidence to support thisOn the other hand,many medical professionals believe that there may be a link: between graying and a constant state of anxiety or tensionDoes stress cause gray hair? There is no scientific evidence to support th
30、e theory,but it is best to avoid stressful situations24. The underlined phrase in the first paragraph most probably means_.A. silly remarks B. clever remarksC. exciting remarks D. disappointed remarks25. The second paragraph mainly tells us_.A. every part of body is replaced with age B. hairs will grow weak but not dieC. every part of body ages with age D. skin becomes wrinkled with age26. From the passage we can infer that_.A. sound evidence has been foundB. gray hai
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