北师大版学年高中英语选修七同步检测Unit 21 Human Biology213含答案.docx
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北师大版学年高中英语选修七同步检测Unit21HumanBiology213含答案
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Yesterdayhedidn'tattendthew________meetings.
答案:
weekly
2.Myfatherworksforabuildingf________.
答案:
firm
3.Shepursuedherf________inanothercountry.
答案:
fortune
4.Thed________isdrawingnear;wecan'tdelayanymore.
答案:
deadline
5.Sheshowedgreatc________aboutyou.
答案:
concern
6.Terri'sparentsbelievedthathercomawas________(暂时的,临时的).
答案:
temporary
7.ThisrulingleftTerri'sparentsfeeling________(麻木的).
答案:
numb
8.Whenthereisa________(最低的)ofharmtothebrain,patientswillreturntonormal.
答案:
minimum
9.Itwas________(荒谬的)ofyoutosuggestsuchathing.
答案:
absurd
10.Maryis________(怀疑的)aboutthesolution.
答案:
sceptical
Ⅱ.选词填空
1.Weshouldanalyzetheproblem________.
答案:
asawhole
2.MayI________yourtablenow?
答案:
clearup
3.Youmay________thethirdparagraphofthearticlewhilereadingit.
答案:
missout
4.Hesoongaveuptheattempt________.
答案:
indespair
5.Thediscussion________threemainproblems.
答案:
focusedon
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.__________________canweagreetosuchaprinciple.
在任何情况下我们都不能同意这一原则。
答案:
Undernocircumstances
2.Didyou__________________him?
你投了他的赞成票还是反对票?
答案:
votefororagainst
3.Thingssoon__________________.
情况很快恢复了正常。
答案:
returnedtonormal
4.Iamrather__________________theirprofessedsympathyforthepoor.
他们声称同情穷人,我对此相当怀疑。
答案:
scepticalabout
5.She__________________socialwelfare.
她关注社会福利问题。
答案:
concernsherselffor/about
Ⅳ.单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1.Whilestayinginthevillage,Jamesunselfishlysharedwhateverhehadwiththevillagerswithoutaskingforanything________.
答案:
inreturn'句意:
在村庄停留期间,James无私地和村民分享他所拥有的一切,不要求任何回报。
2.Anxiously,shetookthedressoutofthepackageandtriediton,only________(find)itdidn'tfit.
答案:
tofind'句意:
她急切地从袋子里取出那条连衣裙试穿了一下,结果发现它不合身。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
根据语境可知,此处考查“only+动词不定式”表示出乎意料的结果。
所以答案为tofind。
3.Asfarashewas________(concern),whatotherpeoplethoughtwasnotthemostimportantthing.
答案:
concerned “asfarassb.beconcerned”依某人之见,在某人看来。
4.Therearealotofpiecesof________(equip)inthegym.
答案:
equipment equipment为不可数名词,意为:
设备。
5.Heknewthathissuccesswasalmostentirelyduetohisassistant's________(system)hardwork.
答案:
systematic 形容词修饰名词,“systematic”adj.系统化的。
6.The________(adapt)oftheplayforradiowaseasilydone.
答案:
adaptation 名词形式作主语,“adaptation”n.变化,改编。
7.Itwassucha________(privileged)tohavespentadaywithTombe'sfamily.
答案:
privilege 不定冠词修饰名词,“privilege”n.特权。
8.Harryhas________(contradict)feelingsabouthisnewlife.
答案:
contradictory 形容词修饰名词feelings,“contradictory”adj.矛盾的。
9.Thieves________(rob)thebank________thousandsofdollars,thecourseofwhichwastaperecordedbyavideo.
答案:
robbed;of “robsb.ofsth.”抢某人某物,根据“was”可知第一个空用过去式。
10.ItwasthefirsttimeChinesecourts________(accept)suchcases.
答案:
hadaccepted 句意:
中国法院受理此类案件尚属首次。
Itwasthefirst/thirdtime+thatclause中从句用过去完成时。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
WhyAdvertiseonEASYUNI?
Easyuni.comisanonlinedestination
forfindingyourdreamuniversityorcollege.Wehelppeoplesearchandcompareuniversities,findinformation,andconnectwith
theuniversitycounselors.
ChoosingaUniversityorCollegeisDifficultandTimeConsuming!
IfyouareconsideringstudyingataUniversityorCollege,howdoyoudecidewhichonetochoose?
Maybeit'syourbrotherwhograduatedfrom
thatUniversity.Maybeit'syouruncle.However,mostlikelyyousearchonlineoryougoogle,goingfromoneUniversitywebsitetoanother,readingabouttheuniversityandtakingnoteofimportantstufflikeapplication
andtuitionfees,entryrequirementsanddurationofthecourse,etc.
Youattendeducationfairsandspeaktomanydifferentuniversityrepresentatives.Thebottomlineisthatitisdifficultandtimeconsuming
.
WeWanttoChangeThat
Wewanttogiveyouanonlinedestinationwhereyoucan:
●searchfor
universities,collegesandcourses.
●comparethemineasytounderstandformat.
●shortlistcoursesforyourreference.
●connectwithuniversitycounselorsandseekadvice.
Alloftheseareinthecomfortofyourhome,office,ornearbyStarbucks.Forfree.
Reachlocalandinternationalstudents
Withmorethan1.5millionpageviewsayearandgrowingandhugedatabaseofstudents,you'llgetexposedtoalargenumberof
dailyvisitorsinternationally.
Inexpensiveinvestment
EASYUNIprovidesmarketingservicethatsatisfiestheneedofonlinemarketingforuniversitiesandcolleges.Withourexperiencewereallyknowthestrategy
toreachyourpotentialstudents.Therefore,advertisingonEASYUNIwilldefinitelyincreaseyourbrandingandyourROIaswell.
Moreeffectiveadsperformance
OurpromotedPremierListingcustomersgeneratebetween10—20timesmoreleadscomparedtononpremierlistingcustomers.EASYUNIisthecorrectinternetmarketingtoolforuniversitiesandcolleges.
语篇导读:
本文介绍了一个网站EASYUNI,点击它可以帮助学生寻找到理想的大学。
1.Thepassageshowsthateasyuni.com________.
A.decideswhichuniversityastudentshouldgo
B.offersvarietiesofpracticalinformationtoall
C.helpsstudentsfindappropriateuniversities
D.provideslecturesonlineforstudents
答案:
C 细节理解题。
根据第一条“WhyAdvertiseonEASYUNI?
”中的第一句可知答案。
2.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?
A.Searchingforsomethingonlineistimeconsuming.
B.Ifyouvisiteasyuni.com,youwillsucceedeventually.
C.Studentshadbettergototheuniversitiestheirrelativesrecommend.
D.Generallyspeaking,itishardtodecidewhichuniversitytochoose.
答案:
D 细节理解题。
根据标题“ChoosingaUniversityorCollegeisDifficultandTimeConsuming”以及第二段内容可知,选择一所理想的学校很费时。
3.InwhatwayisEASYUNIbetterthanothersites?
A.It'smoreeffectiveandconvenient.
B.Itcanconnectwithuniversitystudents.
C.ItcostslesstouseEASYUNIforstudents.
D.Universitiescanbefreeofcharge.
答案:
A 推理判断题。
根据“WeWanttoChangeThat”部分中的几点方便之处和最后一部分“Moreeffectiveadsperformance”可推知,这个网址可以帮助学生们有效快捷地找到理想的大学。
4.Themainpurposeofthepassageis________.
A.totellstudentshowtofindwhattheywant
B.torecommenduniversitiestostudents
C.topersuadeuniversitiesadvertiseatEasyuni.com
D.tointroduceawebsitetostudentsanduniversities
答案:
C 主旨大意题。
根据文中“WhyAdvertiseonEASYUNI?
”,“Inexpensiveinvestment”和“Moreeffectiveadsperformance”可知,这篇文章就是说服更多的大学来这个网址上做广告。
故C项为正确答案。
Ⅵ.七选五
WhyDoWeForgetThings?
Whenitcomestohavingperfectmemories,itisapparentthatwehumansmusthavehadsomefaultsinourblueprints(蓝图)!
Whydon'tweremembereverythingthatwewanttoremember?
Itmakesusfeelupsetandgetdiscouraged.__1__However,it'struethatweareallforgetful.
__2__Thesearestoredinwhatwecallour“longtermmemory”.Whataboutbeforeagethree?
SigmundFreud,adoctorofVienna,discoveredthefactthatweforgetmostofourearlychildhood.__3__Theyhavedifferentopinions.Averygoodtheory,bornfromtheresultsofexperimentationwithbabies,isthatabsenceoflanguageabilityatthetimeofaneventstoppedusfromdescribingittoothers.
__4__Expertssaythatyoucankeepaboutseventhingsinyourmemoryatonceforuptothreedays.Duringthattime,youmayforgetsomethinginordertoputsomethingelseinitsplace,oryouputitintolongtermmemory.Whatgoesintoshorttermmemoryarethingsyou'velearnedaboutrecently,inthepastdayortwo.__5__Forexample,youmayhavemetyourfavoritestarlastweek,andthisweekyoucantellallthedetailstoafriend.Asimpleexampletoexplainyourshorttermmemoryistolookatalistoftwentywordsforaminuteortwo.Youwilldiscoverthatyoucannotremembermorethanaboutsevenofthemandthattheyaretheonesinthebeginningandattheendofthelistbecauseyourmindhasjudgedthemtobemoreimportantthanthoseinthemiddle.
A.Sometimes,itevencausesustoloseselfrespectorotherstothinklessofus.
B.Onlyifsomethingreallyunusualhappensdoesitstayinyourshorttermmemoryforlonger.
C.Theothertypeofmemory,the“shorttermmemory”,iswhatweareusuallyreferringtowhenwesay,“Iforgot.”
D.However,itiswidelyrecognizedthatshorttermmemorycanbeimproved.
E.Scientistsnowknowthatitmaytakelongertorememberthingsfortheold.
F.Mostofushavevividmemoriesofourlivesfromaboutagethreetoourpresentages.
G.PsychologistshavebeenstudyingwhatcausesthisforgetfulnesssinceFreud'stime.
答案:
1~5 AFGCB
Ⅶ.语法填空
Somesaythatmadnessandgenius(天才)oftencomehandinhand.ThisisespeciallytrueoftheDutchpainterVincentVanGogh.
VanGoghisfamousfor__1__amazinguseofcolorandshape.Bornin1853,hewaspaintingatatimewhenartwaschanging.Alongtimeago,artiststriedtomaketheirpaintingslooklikerealphotographs.__2__lateron,artbecamemoreabouttheartist'sownideas.IfyouseeaVanGogh,itwon'tlookliketherealworld.Itwilllookeven__3__(beautiful).
SomeofVanGogh'smostfamouspaintingsareofnaturalscenesandflowers,suchasSunflowers.Healsopaintedmanywonderfulselfportraits,__4__broughthimalotoffame.VanGoghhadagreatgiftforpainting;however,hewasa__5__(trouble)man.Atonepoint,hecutoffhisownear.
VanGoghisnowoneoftheworld'smostfamousartists.Buthediedattheageof37,aloneandpoor.Almost__6__kneworcaredabouthisartatthattime.Althoughhewasagreatgenius,hesuffered__7__(great).Somesaythathismadnesswas__8__hepaidforhisart.
Actually,ifVanGogh__9__(die)attheageoftwenty,noonewouldhaveconnectedhimwithfailureormentalillness.Insteadhewouldhavebeenrememberedbythoseclosetohim__10__adutifulson.
1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5.________ 6.______