最新50套高中英语阅读理解人物故事.docx

最新50套高中英语阅读理解人物故事.docx

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最新50套高中英语阅读理解人物故事

最新50套高中英语阅读理解（人物故事）

一、高中英语阅读理解人物故事类

1．阅读理解

   RussGremel,now98yearsold,decideditwastimetodonate$2milliontotheIllinoisAudubonSociety,acharitytopurchasenearly400acresoflandforwildlifeprotection.Gremelwasabletomakethisamazingdonationbecausehepurchased$1,000worthofWalgreensstocksevendecadesagowhosevaluehasgrownrecently.

  "Asinglemanwithnokids,GremelhaslivedinthesameChicagohousefor95years,andhasalwayslivedsimply",neighborPatrickFalsotoldTODAY.FalsosaidheheardGremelsaymanytimesthe"moneywasn'tminetobeginwith"andthathealwaysintendedtogiveitaway.

   TheGremelWildlifeshelterwasfoundedonJune4.IllinoisAudubonSocietypresidentJimHerkertsaidGremel'sdonationwasextremelygenerous."It'sallowingustoprotectareallyvaluableandimportantpossessionandrealizeoneofGremel'swishesthatwecouldfindaplacewherepeoplecouldcomeoutandexperiencenaturethewayhedidasakid,"HerkerttoldTODAY.

   Afterdoingallthis,thispastweekend,GremeladoptedanoldChihuahua（吉娃娃犬）.Winniethedogwaspickedupasahomelessdogseveralmonthsago.Shesufferedfromakindofcancer,whichwastreated—andallsheneededwasalovinghome,whichColleenCollins,thefounderofPerfectPoochesAdoptionAgency,wasdeterminedtofind.

   GremelhadlosthisownbelovedChihuahuaearlierthisyear.WhenhereachedouttoCollinsaboutWinnie,shefeltthiscouldbeagoodmatch.ThatfeelinggrewwhenshebroughtWinnietohishouseforameetandgreet,andWinniewasintroducednotonlytoGremelbutalsosomeofhisfriendsandneighbors.Onehadbroughtoveralotoffreshstrawberries;allsaidthey'dbetheretohelpoutinanywayneeded.

（1）PatrickFalsoismentionedinthetextmainlytoexplain_________.

A. howGremelearnedthemoney

B. whatkindofpersonGremelis

C. whyGremelmadethedonation

D. whereGremelhasbeenliving

（2）WhatcanwelearnaboutRussGremelfromthetext?

A. Heraisedmanypetdogsinhislife.

B. HeboughtWalgreensstockatage28.

C. HeadoptedayoungChihuahuarecently.

D. Hevolunteeredinwildlifesheltersregularly.

（3）WhatcanweinferaboutGremel'sneighborsfromthetext?

A. Theyliveinharmonywithanimals.

B. TheyareimpressedwithdogWinnie.

C. Theyleadahealthyandwealthylife.

D. Theyarecaringandkindtoeachother.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，格雷梅尔是一个没有孩子的单身男人，他在芝加哥同一所房子里住了95年，一直过着简朴的生活。

他经常给社会慈善机构捐钱。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段"‘Asinglemanwithnokids,GremelhaslivedinthesameChicagohousefor95years,andhasalwayslivedsimply’,neighborPatrickFalsotoldTODAY.FalsosaidheheardGremelsaymanytimesthe"moneywasn'tminetobeginwith"andthathealwaysintendedtogiveitaway.”格雷梅尔是一个没有孩子的单身男人，他在芝加哥同一所房子里住了95年，一直过着简朴的生活。

"Falso说，他听到Gremel说过很多次，"钱本来就不是我的"，他总是打算把钱送人。

可知，PatrickFalso的话道出了为什么Gremel要做出捐赠。

故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“Gremelwasabletomakethisamazingdonationbecausehepurchased$1,000worthofWalgreensstocksevendecadesagowhosevaluehasgrownrecently.”格雷梅尔之所以能够做出这一惊人的捐赠，是因为他在70年前购买了价值1000美元的沃尔格林股票，而这些股票的价值最近一直在增长。

他在28岁时购买了沃尔格林的股票。

故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“WinniewasintroducednotonlytoGremelbutalsosomeofhisfriendsandneighbors.Onehadbroughtoveralotoffreshstrawberries;allsaidthey'dbetheretohelpoutinanywayneeded.”温妮不仅被介绍给格雷梅尔，还被介绍给他的一些朋友和邻居。

一个人带来了许多新鲜的草莓;所有人都说他们会在那里以任何需要的方式提供帮助。

可知，他的邻居之间是互相帮助友好相处的。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   I'dliketosharealittlestorywithyouaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenIwasfour.Irememberitclearly.Ourlovingfamilydogwasnearingtheendofhislife.Myfatherpickedhimupandputhiminalittlebedwehadmadeforhim.Ourdog,mycompanion,whomwehadcaredfor,bitmyfatherwhenheattemptedtohelphim.Howcouldhe?

Why?

Icouldn'tunderstandit.Ididn'tlikehimanymore.

   Ihadn'tthoughtaboutthatstoryforalongtimebutsomethingthathappenedlastweekbroughtitbacktome.Iwenttospeakwithafriend.WhenIknockedonthedoor,Imetinaninstantanangrylookandafewharsh（尖刻的）words.Whenthedoorwasslammed（砰地关上）inmyface,Istoodthereshocked,andinarush,Iwasremindedofmydogbitmyfather20yearsagoorso.Whatbroughtthatstorybackwasthatsamefeelingofbetrayal.

   Bothstoriestaughtmesomethingthenextday.Yousee,whenIgotupinthemorningandwastoldmydoghaddied,itbecamecleartomethathemusthavebeeningreatpain.Forhimtohavebittenafamilymember,hecouldnothavebeenhimself.MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend'swifehadjustlefthim.

   Weareallbeingsofourenvironments,ouropinionsandfeelings.Andallofthosethingscancauseyoutosayanddothingsthatcan'tbeunderstoodbythosewhoarenotinthesamesituationwithyou.

   Ifyoumeetsomeoneeitherbehavingoutofcharacteroractinginawaythatdoesn'tseemtofitthesituation,putoutyourhandandbepatientwhenyouthinkitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso.Youmayturnaroundastorythathasasadendingsimplybyyouractions.

（1）WhatistheinfluenceoftheincidentmentionedinParagraph1?

A. Ithurthisfather'sfeelingdeeply.

B. Ithaspuzzledtheauthoreversince.

C. Itleftadeepimpressionontheauthor.

D. Itmadetheauthordislikedogs.

（2）Whydidtheauthor'sfriendsayharshwordstotheauthor?

A. Hewasill-tempered.

B. Hewassufferingthepainoflosinghiswife.

C. Hewasbotheredbyanunexpectedvisit.

D. Theyoncequarreledandhecouldn'tforgivetheauthor.

（3）What'stheauthor'sadvicetous?

A. Helpthoseinneed.

B. Lookbeforeyouleap.

C. Respectforothersisakindofvirtue.

D. Learntoputyourselfinothers'shoes.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者朋友因为失去妻子很痛苦以不友好的态度对待作者，使作者想起了20年前狗狗咬了父亲这件事情，从两件事情中得出了一个道理：

很多因素都会影响人的行为，所以最后总结出，当我们看到别人出乎意料的行为的时候，要以理解的态度耐心的对待他人。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“I'dliketosharealittlestorywithyouaboutsomethingthathappenedwhenIwasfour．Irememberitclearly，”可知作者对这件事情的印象很深刻，故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“MuchthesamefortheotherstorywhenIlearnedthatmyfriend'swifehadjustlefthim，”可知作者的朋友因为失去了妻子而内心很痛苦所以才会用这样的不友好的态度对待作者，故选B。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“bepatientwhenyouthinkitisleastpossibleforhimtodoso”，可知当看到别人出乎意料的举动的时候，不要责怪，要耐心地理解他们，用最好的方式去对待，故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   "Makeway,goodpeople,makeway,intheKing'sname!

"criedhe."Openatext;and,Ipromiseyou,MistressPrynneshallbesetwhereman,woman,andchild,mayhaveafairsightofherbraveclothing,fromthistimetillanhourpastnoon.AblessingonthemoralColonyoftheMassachusetts,whereimmoralityisdraggedoutintothesunshine!

Comealong,MadamHester,andshowyourscarlet（鲜红色的；罪孽深重的）letterinthemarket-place!

   Alanewasatonceopenedthroughthecrowd.Ledbythebeadle（狱吏），andattendedbyanirregularprocessionofserious-lookingmenandunkind-lookingwomen,HesterPrynnesetforthtowardstheplaceappointedforherpunishment.Acrowdofeagerandcuriousschoolboys,understandinglittleofthematterinhand,exceptthatitgavethemahalf-holiday,ranbeforeherprogress,turningtheirheadscontinuallytostareintoherface,andatthewinkingbabyinherarms,andattheshamefulletteronherbreast.

   Itwasnogreatdistance,inthosedays,fromtheprison-doortothemarket-place.Measuredbytheprisoner'sexperience,however,itmightbeconsideredtobearatherlongjourney;for,thoughhermannerwasproud,sheperhapsunderwentanextremepainfromeveryfootstepofthosewhothrongedtoseeher,asifherhearthadbeenthrownintothestreetforthemalltostepupon.Inournature,however,thereisaconditionthatthesufferershouldneverknowtheintensityofwhatheenduresbyitspresentsuffering,butchieflybythepainthatrankles（使痛心）afterit.Withalmostacalmmanner,therefore,HesterPrynnepassedthroughthisportionofhersuffering,andcametoasortofscaffold（刑台），atthewesternendofthemarket-place.ItstoodnearlybeneaththeeavesofBoston'searliestchurch,andappearedtobeafixturethere.

（1）Whatcanweknowabouttheschoolboys?

A. Theyknewalittleofthematter.

B. Theywerefullofcuriosityandeagerness.

C. Theywerehappyforhavingaone-dayholiday.

D. TheylikeHesterPrynneandherbabyverymuch.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thronged"inparagraph3mean?

A. Gathered.                       B. Happened.                       C. Pretended.                       D. Regretted.

（3）Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?

A. Theprisonwasreallyfarfromthemarket-place.

B. Thescaffoldisattheeasternendofthemarket-place.

C. HesterPrynnewasthrownintothestreetforpeopletostepon.

D. Thesufferermainlyknowstheintensityofthepainafterthesuffering.

（4）WhatwouldprobablyhappentoHesterPrynneaccordingtothetext?

A. Shewouldbesetfree.                                     

B. Shewouldgiveapublicspeech.

C. Shewouldputonaperformance.                  

D. Shewouldreceiveseriouspunishment.

【答案】

（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，摘自名著《红字》，描述了HesterPrynne被当做异教徒押赴刑场时的情节片段。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第二段中的“Acrowdofeagerandcuriousschoolboys,…ranbeforeherprogress,turningtheirheadscontinuallyto….”可知，人们充满了好奇并且急不可待。

故选B。

（2）考查词义猜测。

根据最后一段中的“thoughhermannerwasproud,sheperhapsunderwentanextremepainfromeveryfootstepofthosewhothrongedtoseeher,asifherhearthadbeenthrownintothestreetforthemalltostepupon.描述了她在众目睽睽之下的 内心感受，每迈出一步都感受到一阵巨痛，似乎她的心给抛在街上，任凭他”人吐唾沫和踩踏。

因此可知此时，人群在大街上聚集，故选A。

（3）考查推理判断