高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGames课时作业新人教版必修2.docx
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高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGames课时作业新人教版必修2
Unit2 TheOlympicGames
【导语】 随着时间的推移和奥林匹克运动的发展变化,对奥林匹克标志的阐释也出现了变化。
奥林匹克旗和五环的含义,不仅象征五大洲的团结,而且强调所有参赛运动员应以公正、坦诚的运动员精神在比赛场上相见!
TheOlympicFlag
OntheOlympicflag,theringsappearonawhitebackground(背景).
PierredeCoubertin,thefatherofthemodernOlympicGames,explainsthemeaningoftheflag:
“TheOlympicflaghasawhitebackground,withfiveinterlacedringsinthecentre:
blue,yellow,black,greenandred.Thisdesignissymbolic;itrepresentsthefivecontinentsoftheworld,unitedbyOlympism,whilethesixcoloursarethosethatappearonallthenationalflagsoftheworldatthepresenttime.”
Combinedinthisway,thesixcoloursoftheflag,(includingthewhiteofthebackground)representallnations.
Itiswrong,therefore,tobelievethateachofthecolourscorresponds(与……相符)toacertaincontinent!
AttheOlympicGames,theflagisbroughtintotheStadiumduringtheopeningceremony(开幕式).Afteritsarrival,theflagislifteduptheflagpole.ItmustflyinthestadiumduringthewholeoftheGames.Whentheflagisloweredattheclosingceremony,itmeanstheendoftheGames.
ThemayorofthehostcityoftheGamespassestheOlympicflagtothemayorofthenexthostcityoftheGames.
EventhoughPierredeCoubertinintended(想要)theOlympicGamestobeaninternationaleventfrom1896inAthens(Greece),itwasonlyatthe1912GamesinStockholm(Sweden)that,forthefirsttime,theparticipants(参加者)camefromallfivecontinents.Oneyearlater,in1913,thefiveringsappearedatthetopofaletterwrittenbyPierredeCoubertin.Hedrewtheringsandcolouredthembyhand.HethendescribedthissymbolintheOlympicReviewofAugust1913.
ItwasalsoCoubertinwhohadtheideafortheOlympicflag.HepresentedtheringsandflaginJune1914inParisattheOlympicCongress.
TheFirstWorldWarpreventedtheGamesfrombeingcelebratedin1916inBerlin(Germany)asplanned.Itwasnotuntil1920inAntwerp(Belgium)thattheflaganditsfiveringscouldbeseenflyinginanOlympicstadium.
【词海拾贝】
1.interlaced adj.交织的;交错的
2.symbolicadj.象征的;象征性的
3.representv.代表;象征
【问题思考】
阅读短文,判断正(T)误(F)。
1.PierredeCoubertinisthefounderoftheOlympicGames.( )
2.Itisrighttobelievethateachofthecolourscorrespondstoacertaincontinent.( )
3.PierredeCoubertinwroteinhisbookthatthefiveringsrepresentthefivecontinents.( )
答案:
1.F 2.F 3.T
Ⅰ.将单词与其正确释义配对
1.compete A.主人;做东;主办
2.magicalB.座右铭;格言;警句
3.volunteerC.巫术的;魔术的;有魔力的
4.regularD.容许;承认;接纳
5.basisE.替换;取代
6.admitF.规则的;定期的;常规的
7.hostG.志愿者;志愿的;自愿
8.responsibilityH.比赛;竞争
9.replaceI.责任;职责
10.mottoJ.基础;根据
答案:
1.H 2.C 3.G 4.F 5.J 6.D 7.A 8.I 9.E 10.B
Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词
1.________adj.古代的,古老的
2.________n.奖章;象征;表示
3.________adv.现今,现在
4.________adj.身体的;物理的
5.________n.运动员;运动选手
答案:
1.ancient 2.medal 3.nowadays 4.physical 5.athlete
Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词
1.________:
toaskanamountofmoneyforgoodsoraservice.
2.________:
totellthepublicaboutaproductoraservicein
ordertoencouragepeopletobuyortouseit
3.________:
todiscussprices,conditions,etcwithsbinorder
toreachanagreementthatisacceptable
4.________:
ifsb/sthdeservessth,itisrightthattheyshould
haveit
5.________:
withoutanyhope
答案:
1.charge 2.advertise 3.bargain 4.deserve 5.hopeless
Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子
usedto;takepartin;standfor;everyfouryears;competewith;playanimportantrolein;aswell;asamatteroffact;beadmittedinto;takeresponsibilityfor
1.Theyusuallygettogether________________.
2.________________,hehadreceivedaninvitationfromhisbosstoattendtheparty.
3.Doyouknowwhatthoseletters________________?
4.Themanagershould____________________thefailureoftheplan.
5.Thegentlemanalways________________activitieswhicharedesignedtohelpthehomeless.
6.Tomoftenloseshistemperandisunfriendlytoothers______.
7.Inorderto________hisopponent(对手)inthecomingcompetition,heisbusypreparingnow.
8.Withthehelpofhiscolleagues,he________finally________________thebigcompany.
9.He________gofishingatweekends,butnowhelikesplayingtabletennis.
10.Hisadvicehas________________theconstruction(建设)ofthebridge.
答案:
1.everyfouryears 2.Asamatteroffact 3.standfor 4.takeresponsibilityfor 5.takespartin 6.aswell
7.competewith 8.was admittedinto 9.usedto
10.playedanimportantrolein
课文表层理解
Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)
1.TheSummerOlympicsareusuallyheldtwoyearsbeforetheWinterOlympics.( )
2.Theathletesliveinthelocalvillagenearthemainreceptionhall.( )
3.TherearerunningracesandfootballgamesintheSummerOlympics.( )
4.Nowmanycountriescantakepartiftheirathletesaregoodenough.( )
5.ThereisasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohostOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.( )
答案:
1.F 2.F 3.T 4.T 5.T
Ⅱ.读课文,回答问题
1.WherewasPausanias'shomeland?
(2words)