福建省闽侯第四中学届高三上学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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福建省闽侯第四中学届高三上学期期末考试英语试题
福建省闽侯第四中学2018届高三上学期期末
英语考试试题
第一部分听力（共两节,满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.WhatwillAnndoduringthesummervacation?
A.VisitherfriendsinNewYork.
B.Gotovisithergrandparents.
C.Gocampingwiththeman.
2.Doesthemanagreewiththewoman?
A.No.B.Yes.C.Wedon'tknow.
3.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Teacherandstudent.B.Classmates.C.Brotherandsister.
4.WhatisMikedoingnow?
A.Playingbasketball.B.Swimming.C.Takingashower.
5.Whichofthefollowingthingsisapresentfortheman'sgrandma?
A.Ablackdress.B.Ablackpurse.C.Areddress.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分。
满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三
个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanlike?
A.Thereasonableprice.
B.Thecellphone'sdesign.
C.Thecellphone'sfunctions.
7.Howmuchwillthecellphonecosttheman?
A.2,000dollars.B.1,600dollars.C.1,800dollars.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Wherearethespeakersnow?
A.Intheman'soffice.B.Inthewoman'soffice.C.Athome.
9.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Smoking.B.Takingoutacigarette.C.Lightingacigarette
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10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Heisgoingtobeafathersoon.
B.Heoftensmokessecretlyathome.
C.Heisalightsmoker.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdoeslackprobablythinkofthebook？
A.Educational.B.Difficult.C.Interesting.
12.Howlongdidittakethemantofinishreadingthebookwhenhewasakid？
A.Onedayandonenight.B.Onenight.C.Twodaysandonenight.
13.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?
A.AskJacktogotobed.
B.LetJackfinishthebookthatnight.
C.ReadthebooktoJack.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题.
14.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Preparinglunch.B.Preparingsupper.C.Preparingbreakfast.
15.Howmanypeoplewilleatwiththetwospeakersthistime?
A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.
16.WhatdoesthemanwantLucytodo?
A.Tospendthesummerwithhim.
B.Tocometovisithimfromtimetotime.
C.Tolearnhowtocook.
17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman'sfather?
A.Heisgoodatcooking.
B.Heisoftenawayonbusiness.
C.Hedoesn'tlikehisjob.
听第10段材科，回答第18至20题。
18.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hehasheardthewoman'splayformanytimes.
B.Heisareporter.
C.Hetravelledalongwaytoheartheplay.
19.Whatisthewomangoingtodobysavingmoney?
A.Buyacar.B.Helpthepoor.C.Startaschool.
20.Whatisthewoman'strouble?
A.Sheisshortofmoney.
B.Noonesupportsher.
C.Shecan'ttravelmuch.
第二部分:
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ChinaOperaFestivaltoopeninNanjing
TheChinaOperaFestival2017issettoopeninNanjing,Jiangsuprovince.Since2011,
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theMinistryofCulture,supportedbylocalgovernments,hashostedtwooperafestivals
inFujianandHubeiprovinces.WorkssuchasTulou,RedRiverValley,andSuwuoftheHanDynastyreceivedfavorablereviewsfrombothcriticsandaudiencesalike.
Duringthisyear’sfestival,23operaworks—thehighestnumbertodate—fromall
aroundthecountrywillbeperformednotonlyinNanjing,butalsoinothercitiesinJiangsusuchasXuzhouandYixing.Freelecturesabouttheoperaworkswillalsobegiven.
Amongthe23operas,thereareworksadaptedfromreal-lifeevents,theChineserevolution,historicalfiguresandevents,andalsoWesternoperas.
ModernChineseoperaworkswillbeoneofthehighlightsofthisyear’sfestival.Eightsuchworkswillbeperformedduringthefestival.
Inaddition,toallowmorepeopletoaccesstheoperas,thepricesofticketshavebeensettorangefrom20yuan（$3）toamaximumof120yuan.Morethan60percentoftheticketswillbepricedunder60yuan.
21.Thefollowingprovinceshavehostedanoperafestivalexcept_________.
A.FujianB.GuizhouC.HubeiD.Jiangsu
22.Whatdoweknowfromthetext?
A.Duringthisyear’sfestival,theworksfromallaroundtheworldwillbeperformed.
B.OnlyinNanjingcanweenjoytheexcellentperformances.
C.Freelectureswillbethehighlightofthisyear’sfestival.
D.Themostexpensivepriceoftheticketis120yuan.
23.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassage?
A.TointroduceChina.
B.TohelppeopleknowNanjing.
C.ToinformreadersofNanjingChinaOperaFestival.
D.Toattractaudiencetobuytickets.
B
Schoolteachersandparentsarealwaysworriedaboutwhetherstudentsarepayingattention
inclassornot.AbusinessschoolinPariswillsoonbeginusingartificialintelligence
andfacialanalysistosolvetheproblem.Thesoftware，calledNestor，isusedintwoonlineclassesattheESGbusinessschoolbeginninginSeptember.
Theidea，accordingtoLCAfounderMarcelSaucet,istousethedatathatNestorcollectstoimprovetheperformanceofbothstudentsandprofessors.Thesoftwareuseswebcams（网
络摄像机）toanalyzeeyemovementsandfacialexpressionsofthestudentsanddetermineswhetherstudentsarepayingattentiontoavideolecture.Itthenformulatesquizzes（小
3
测验）basedonthecontentcoveredduringmomentsofinattentiveness.Professorswouldalso
beabletoidentifymomentswhenstudents’attentionwaned（衰退）,whichcouldhelptoimprovetheirteaching,Saucetsays.
AdvocatesforAIineducationsaythatthesoftwareisactuallyunabletoteachacourse，
butthetechnologycouldbeusedasadigitaltutorthatwouldadapttoastudent’sindividualneeds，andhelpdevelopmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.Suchsoftwarecouldalsohelp
teachersbyprovidingfeedbackontheeffectivenessoftheirteaching,advocatessay.
SaucetsaysNestorwon’tstoreanyofthevideofootageitgetsandthathiscompanyhas
noplanstosellanyotherdatathesoftwarecollects.Inadditiontofacialrecognitionandanalysis,thesoftwarecanintegrate（合并）withstudents’calendarstosuggest
possiblestudytime,andtracktheironlinebehaviortopickuponpatterns.
RoseLuckin,aprofessorattheUniversityCollegeLondonKnowledgeLab,saysAIcouldunlock
the“blackboxoflearning”byprovidinginformationonhowandwhenlearninghappens.
LuckinsaysaprogramlikeNestorcouldbeusefulforstudentswhotakeclassesremotely,
since“thereisn’tahumantherewatchingthem”.WhilesomeareconcernedthatAImay
onedayreplaceteachers，Luckinseesthetechnologymoreasanassistant，ratherthanareplacement.Saucetagrees.“Humancontactisnotgoingtogoaway,”hesays.“Therewillalwaysbeprofessors.”
24.HowdoesNestorworktofindoutwhenstudentsaren’tpayingattention?
A.Bycollectingthethoughtsofstudentsofthesameage.
B.Bystoringthedataofstudentsindifferentuniversities.
C.Byanalyzingeyemovementsandfacialexpressions.
D.Byidentifyingmomentswhenstudents’attentionwaned.
25.WhichisthebenefitofAIeducation?
A.Ithelpstodevelopmoreeffectivestudyinghabits.
B.Thesoftwareisabletoteachacourseinfact.
C.Itcouldbeusedexactlyasatutor.
D.Itcouldhelprecycleteachers’teaching.
26.HowdoesNestordealwiththeinformationcollectedfromstudents?
A.Nestorwillstoreit.
B.It’llbekeptfrombeingstolen.
C.Thecompanywillsellthedatatoothercorporations.
D.Nestorwilluseitforsuggestingpossiblestudytime.
27.WhatcanwelearnfromRoseLuckin’swords?
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A.AIcouldprovideinformationonlearningorpeople’sneeds.
B.Nestorcouldhelpthestudentswhotakeremoteclasses.
C.AIwillfinallyreplaceteachersonedayinthefuture.
D.Therewouldbenotechnologywithouthumancontact.
C
Timesarealittletoughatourhouserightnow.Neitherofusmakesalotofmoney,
butyearsofexperiencehavetaughtushowtowalkbetweentheraindropsandmakeitfromonemonthtothenextwithafairamountofgrace.Icookalotathome,morewhenwe're
facingleantimes.WhenIknowthatIhavetokeepusfedonnotmuchmoney,Ifallbackonmygrandmother'srecipes.Shetaughtmetocook.
WhenIwasakid,mytwinbrotherandIspentlongsummerweeksandChristmasvacationswithmymother'sparentsinthemountainsofNorthCarolina.Ratherthangohuntingwithmygrandfatheronfrozenmornings,Ifoundmyselfmoreandmoreinthekitchenwithmygrandmother,watchinghermakingalemoncheesepiewithhersofthands.
Mygreat-grandmotherdiedwhenmygrandmotherwas11yearsold.Astheeldestdaughter,shewasexpectedtotakeonallofthehouseworkwhileattendingschool.ThroughouttheGreatDepression,shelearnedhowtomakealittlefoodgoalongway.Vegetableswerecheap,soshecookedalotofthem,mostlyonlyusingsmallamountsofmeatforseasoning.Roastbeefwasatwice-a-monthluxury,buttherewasnothingshecouldn'tdowithachicken,everypartofit.Nothingwenttowaste.
NowIunderstandthatherfoodwassacred.IfeelconnectedtomygrandmotherandtohundredsofyearsoffamilywhenI'minmykitchenmakingcountryfood.Inthedelicioussmellsisalongtaleofvictoryoverhardtimes,ofconqueringstarvation—ofnotjustsurviving,butfindingjoyandpleasureineverymealofeveryday.
FromgrandmotherIlearnedtotakerealsatisfactioninfeedingpeople.Mygrandmotherwouldbeamwithpleasureoveraheavilyladentableandsay,“Doyouknowwhatthiswouldcostattherestaurant?
”Ineverknewwhatrestaurantinparticularshehadinmind,butIknewthatthequestionwastotallynotfair,becausenorestaurantanywherecancooklikeagrandmother.Butnow,thankstoherguidanceandyearsofpractice,Ican.
28.According
升级会员 