成人高考专升本英语真题及答案.docx
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成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
第1卷（选择题，共125分）
I.Phonetics（5points）
Directions：
Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA，B，CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandiden—tifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation。
MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1。
A.penaltyB。
momentC.quarrelD.absent
2。
A。
sympathyB。
materialC。
courageD.analysis
3.A.starvationB。
suggestionC。
satisfactionD.situation
4。
A.donkeyB.turkeyC.moneyD.obey
5。
A。
reviseB。
consistC.advertiseD。
visit
Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure（15points）
Directions：
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。
6。
JonathanandJoeleftthehousetogofor__aftersupper.
A.walkB.thewalk
C.wallksD.awalk
7。
Hepointedatthenewcarandasked，”___isit？
Haveyoueverseenitbefore?
"
A。
WhyB.Where
C.WhoD.Whose
8。
Myfatherasked__tohelpwithhiswork.
A.IandTomB.Tomandme
C.meandTomD.TomandI
9。
Nowadayslittleknowledge__tobeadangerousthing。
A。
seemB.seemed
C.doesseemD.doseem
10.Iftheirmarketingteamsucceeds,they__theirprofitsby20percent.
A.willincreaseB.wouldbeincreasing
C.willhaveincreasedD。
wouldhavebeenincreasing
11。
You’dbettertakethesedocumentswithyou__youneedthemforthemeeting.
A.unlessB.incase
C。
untilD。
sothat
12。
Ihaven'tbeentoapopfestivalbeforeandMikehasn’t__
A。
tooB.aswell
C.neitherD。
either
13.__isknowntotheworld，MarkTwainwasagreatAmericanwriter.
A.AsB。
Once
C。
ThatD。
It
14.Johncomplainedtothebooksellerthattherewereseveralpages______inthedictionary。
A。
lackingB。
losing
C。
missingD。
dropping
15。
Notuntilthegamehadbegun__atthesportsground.
A.shouldhehavearrivedB.wouldhehavearrived
C.didhearriveD.hadhearrived
16。
Moviegoersknowthatmanyspecialeffectsarecreatedbycomputers,theyoftendon’tknowisthatthesescenesstillrequirealotofwork。
A.ThatB。
Whom
C。
WhatD。
How
17.Thepresidentistogiveaformal__attheopeningceremony。
A.speechB。
debate
C.discussionD.argument
18.WhenIamconfrontedwithsuchquestions,mymindgoes__，andIcanhardlyremembermyowndateofbirth。
A.faintB.blank
C。
darkD。
blind
19。
Iftheyarewillingtolendusthemoneyweneed,allourproblemswillbe__
A.solvedB。
caused
C.coveredD。
met
20.Thisarticle__moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalconflicts.
A.caresforB.allowsfor
C.appliesforD.callsfor
Ⅲ。
Cloze（30points）
Directions:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B0CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。
Whatenablessomepeopletogetbigcreativebreakthroughswhileothersonlygetsmallandnon—creativebreakdowns,blamingthemselvesandsociety?
Aresomepeople”gifted"？
Arethereotherfactors21work-—factorsthatwehavemorecontroloverthanwethink？
Whilenobodycandenythe22thatsomepeopleseemtobeblessedwithparticularcreativity，researchshowsthatanyonecan23theirchancesofcomingupwithnewandoriginalideas24theywouldonlyengagethemselvesmoreintheprocessof25.It’stheoldThomasEdisonthingabout"discovery2699percentperspiration（汗水）and1percentinspiration."
27，thestudiesprovethis:
greatcreativebreakthroughsusuallyhappenonly28intenseperiodsofstruggle.Itissustainedefforttowardsaspecificgoal29eventuallypreparesforgreatcreativeinsights.
Thiskindofsustainedeffortdoesnotalways30immediateresults,afactthatnotonlyseparatestheinnovators（革新者）fromnon-innovators，but31leadssomepeopletoconcludethatitisjustnot32forthem。
"MaybeIshouldhavegonetomedicalschoollikemymotherwanted，"theywonderwhenthebreakthroughis33tobefound.Alas,oneforgetsduringinevitableencounters34self—doubt,thatthebigsurpriseisnever35.Indeed，itcanhappenatanytimeandplace.
21.A.toB。
inC。
atD.by
22.A。
issueB。
problemC。
reasonD.fact
23.A.missB。
reduceC.increaseD。
lose
24。
A.becauseB。
ifC.whileD.whether
25.A。
creationB。
practiceC.productionD。
achievement
26。
A。
beingB.beC。
wasD。
were
27.A。
Soonerorlater
B.Somedayorother
C.Everynowandthen
D。
Timeandagain
28。
A。
beyondB。
afterC.aboveD.through
29。
A。
thatB.whoC.whatD.as
30.A.createB。
produceC。
inspireD。
encourage
31。
A.tooB.onceC。
againD。
also
32.A。
goodB。
difficultC.possibleD。
stupid
33.A。
anywhereB.everywhereC。
somewhereD.nowhere
34。
A.againstB。
acrossC。
withD。
into
35.A.farawayB。
usedupC.clearedoffD。
nearby
IV.ReadingComprehension（60points）
Directions:
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart。
Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA，B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet。
PassageOne
Debateisavaluablewaytopractisecommunicating.Itcanalsobringlong—lastingrewards，especiallyforpeopleworkingwithWesternbusinesses。
Themainactivityofdebateispresentingone'sopinionandsuppmtingitwithevidence，suchasstatisticsorfacts.Itisawayofpersuasivecommunication。
CharlesLebeauhelpedcreatethe”DiscoverDebate”method.HesaysdebateisimportanttounderstandinghowpeoplecommunicateinWesternbusiness。
Successfuldebaterslearnhowtogivetheiropinkm，reasansandsupport.”Whatwearetryingtodoistodevelopakindofthinkingorapproachtodiscussionandhowtointeract（交流）withsomeoneelse'sopinion，ratherthanbrushtheiropinionaside."
Debateskillsarealsoimportantinsellingaproduct，hesays。
Inthatsituation，thejudgesarethecustomem。
"SoonMonday,forexample,onecompanymaycomeinandpresenttheircasetothecustomerandthey”llmakeasstrongaeaseastheycan.OnTuesday，thenextday,anothercompanywillcomeinandpresenttheireasetothecustomer。
Usuallythepartythatcanpresentthestrongestcasewins”
Debatealsostrengthenscriticalthinking。
Inotherwords,ithelpsstudentslearntoaskquestionsandtrytounderstandsomeone’sreasonsandevidence.lift—.Lebeaupointsoutthatsuccessfuldebaterslearntolistencarefullytowhatotherpeoplearesaying。
Then,theylookfortheweakpointsinsomeoneelse’sopinionorargument.Hesaysdebateteachesasystematicwayofquestioning。
Successfuldebatersalsolearntothinkfromsomeoneelse’spointofview.Mr.Lebeausaysdebatecanhelpbroadenthemind.”There’sanexpressioninEnglish：
don’tcriticizeanotherpersonbeforeyouhavewalkedintheirshoes。
Ithinkthewonderfulthingaboutdebateis，itputsusinanotherperson'sshoes。
"
36。
AccordingtoParagraph1，whatisthepurposeofdebate？
A.Tobringlong—lastingmaterialrewards。
B。
Topresentevidencesuchasstatisticsandfacts.
C.Torespondtoquestionsinasystematicway.
D。
Topersuadepeopletoacceptyouropinions.
37.Whyisdebateimportant。
9
A.Ithelpspeopleunderstandothersbetter。
B。
Itallowspeopletopresenttheiropinions.
C。
Itdevelopsone'sthinkingandcommunicativecompetence.
D.Itgivesonetheopportunitytobrushothers’opinionaside.
38.Whatdoestheunderlinedword”case”inParagraph3referto？
A.Container.B。
Evidence。
C。
Problem。
D。
Product.
39。
Whatcandebatersbenefitfrom”walkinginanotherperson’sshoes".9
A.Becomingmorebroad-minded。
B。
Developingcriticalthinking。
C。
Findingothers’weakpoints.D。
Tryingoutothers'methods.
PassageTwo
Weallloveahero，andrescuedogsaresomeofthebiggestheroesofall.Youwilloftenfindthemgoingaboveandbeyonddutytosavesomeone，risking—-andattimeslosing-—theirlivesintheprocess。
RescuedogsaregenerallyfoundintheSportingandHuntingGroups,orfromthetraditionalHerdingGroup.ThesetypesincludetheBloodhound，LabradorRetriever，Newfoundland，GermanShepherd，GoldenRetriever,andBelgianMalinois-—allofwhicharechosenforsearch-and-rescuedutybecauseoftheiramazingphysicalstrength,loyalty,andtheirtendencyformentalstability.
Thesetypesalsohaveakeensenseofhearingandsmell——tobetterlocatelostindividuals-andareoftenabletoaccesshard-to—reachareas.Ashighlytrainedanimals,theyserveinmanydifferentfields,includingspecialistsearch,snowsliderescue,deadbodylocation,andtracking。
Toovercomeobstaclesandsucceedwhenperformingthedemandingdutiesofasearch-and—rescueworker,adogmustdisplaycertainqualities。
Inadditiontointelligenceandstrength,thedogmustbeswift，confident,easilytrainable,adaptable,andhaveahighlevelofstamina（耐力）andendurance。
Astrongsenseofgroupcooperationandanabilitytoengageinfriendlyplayduring”down"timeisalsorequiredofsearch—and-rescuedogs。
Arescuedoggoesthroughmany,manyhoursofintensivetrainingtobefitforduty.Trainingisnotforthefaint-hearted.Certificationtrainingcantakefromtwotothreeyears,workingthreetofourhoursaday,threetosixdaysaweek,ofteningroup,team-orientedsessions。
Eachsearch-and-rescuefieldrequiresdifferenttypesoftraining。
Rescuetraining，forinstance,includes”airscenting”—-wheredogsaretrainedtosmelltheairforthevictim’sscent（气味）andthenfollowthescenttotheperson。
Thisabilityiscrucialtofindingvictimstrappedunderco
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