英语辽宁省大连市旅顺第三高级中学学年高一上学期第一次月考试题.docx
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英语辽宁省大连市旅顺第三高级中学学年高一上学期第一次月考试题
辽宁省大连市旅顺第三高级中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第一次月考
英语试题
选择题部分
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(共10小题,每小题2.5分,满分25分)
从ABCD中选出最佳选项在“答题卡”上将该项涂黑
A
Onthefirstdayofmynewhighschool,Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgothome,myparentssaid,“You’renervousandthat’sokay.Everyoneisafraidofhighschool."Ideniedit.Iwantedtobestrong,soIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfears,evenmyclosestfriends.
OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn'tfigureout.Wasthishowthewholeyearwasgoingtobe?
Ididn’tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge,especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.ItwassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!
Theschoolmatesseemedtoregardmeasafool,andtheywereprobablyright.
Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.
Sincethen,I’vebeenelectedvicemonitorofmyclass,whichwasn’tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.
Itisnormaltobescaredaboutanewschool.Takeadeepbreathandrelax.Highschoolissomethingthatanystudentcanovercome.Makesureyouparticipateinsomeout-of-classactivitiesbecauseyou’llfinditeasiertomakefriends.Trytodoyourbest.
Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou’rea“fool”,anathlete,oralowergrader.Don’ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou’renot.Nowyouknowthetruesecretsofhighschool.
1.Themainreasonfortheauthor’sfearonhisfirstdayisthat.
A.hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzle
B.hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohim
C.hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundings
D.hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry
2.Fromtheauthor’sfirstdayexperiencewecaninferthat.
A.hishomewasfarfromtheschool
B.hegottoschoolafterclassesbegan
C.hedidn'tgetanyschoolschedule
D.hedidn'tknowtherightwaytoclass
3.Afterhisfirstweekatschool,theauthor.
A.wasstillnotaccustomedtotheschedule
B.graduallyadjustedhimselftothenewschool
C.foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimagined
D.ranformonitorofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents
4.Accordingtothepassage,thesecretoftheauthorssuccessliesmainlyin.
A.makingmorefriends
B.gettingmoreA'satschool
C.beingwhohereallyis
D.joininginout-of-classactivities
B
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"Indeed,"GeorgeWashingtonwroteinhisdiaryin1785,"somekindoffly,orbug,hadbeguntoeattheleavesbeforeIlefthome."ButthefatherofAmericawasnotthefatherofbug.WhenWashingtonwrotethat,Englishmenhadbeenreferringtoinsectsasbugsformorethanacentury,andAmericanshadalreadycreatedlightning-bug(萤火虫).ButtheEnglishweresoontostopusingthebugsintheirlanguage,leavingittotheAmericanstocallabugabuginthenineteenthandtwentiethcenturies.
TheAmericanbugcouldalsobeaperson,referringtosomeonewhowascrazyaboutaparticularactivity.Althoughfanbecametheusualterm,sportsfansusedtobecalledracingbugs,baseballbugs,andthelike.
Orthebugcouldbeasmallmachineorobject,forexample,abug-shapedcar.Thebugcouldalsobeaburglaralarm,fromwhichcomestheexpressionto,bug,thatis,"toinstall(安装)analarm".Nowitmeansasmallpieceofequipmentthatpeopleuseforlisteningsecretlytoothers’conversations.Sincethe1840s,tobughaslongmeant"tocheat",andsincethe1940sithasbeenannoying.
Wealsoknowthebugasaflawinacomputerprogramorotherdesign.ThatmeaningdatesbacktothetimeofThomasEdison.In1878heexplainedbugsas"littleproblemsanddifficulties"thatrequiredmonthsofstudyandlabortoovercomeindevelopingasuccessfulproduct.In1889itwasrecordedthatEdison"hadbeenupthetwopreviousnightsdiscovering'abug'inhisinventedrecordplayer."
8.WelearnfromParagraph1that.
A.Americanshaddifficultyinlearningtousethewordbug
B.GeorgeWashingtonwasthefirstpersontocallaninsectabug
C.thewordbugwasstillpopularlyusedinEnglandinthenineteenthcentury
D.bothEnglishmenandAmericansusedthewordbugintheeighteenthcentury
9.Whatdoestheword"flaw"inthelastparagraphprobablymean?
A.ExplanationB.FindingC.OriginD.Fault
10.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith.
A.themisunderstandingofthewordbug
B.thedevelopmentofthewordbug
C.thepublicviewsofthewordbug
D.thespecialcharacteristicsofthewordbug
第二节、七选五(共5小题,每题两分,共10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
It'simportanttolearnhowwecanprotecttheenvironment.Hereare5Rrulesforus.
Reduce.Ifyouwanttoreducewaste,youshouldusethingsmorewisely.11Ifeveryoneusespapercarelessly,soonwewouldnothaveanytreesleft.Otherthingsarealsobeingwasted,andpeopledon'tknowwhattodowiththewasteinbigcities.Soitisnecessarytoreducetheamountofwasteweproduce.
Reuse.Youshouldalwaysthinkofreusingthingsbeforethrowingthemout.Forexample,12.Inafamily,youmaypassonsuchclothestoyoungerbrothersorsisters.
Recycle.Bottles,cansandpapercaneasilyberecycled.Bydoingsowecansavelotsoftimeandmoney.Forexample,13.Themetalcanbeusedtomakenewcokecans.
Recover.14.Youhavetwochoices:
oneistothrowtheapplesaway,thesecondistothrowtherottenonesandkeepthegoodones.Inthisway,youarerecoveringtheeatablepartsoffood.
Repair.Ifoneofthelegsofyourtableisbroken,youshouldrepairit.Ifyouwanttobuysomethingnewerandbetter,itisbetterforyoutoselltheoldtable,or15.
Learntherulestoprotectourenvironment.Let'stryourbesttomaketheearthcleanerandmorebeautiful.
A.givetheclothesyoudonotuseortheoneswhicharetoosmalltothepoor.
B.cokecansaresenttoafactory,wheretheyaresmashedflatandmelted.
C.Alargenumberoftreesarebeingcutdowntomakepaper.
D.Treesareplantedeveryyear.
E.giveittopeoplewhocanuseitafterrepairingit.
F.don’tthrowitawayifyoucanuseit.
G.Whenyoubuyaboxofapples,theremaybeafewrottenones.
第二部分语言运用(共两节,满分45)
第一节完形填空(共20小题,每空1.5,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在“答题纸”上将该项涂黑。
ThedaywhenIwouldgoofftocollegewasaroundthecorner.Momstoodmeinherusualspotbehindtheironingboard(烫衣板)andsaid,“Payattention:
I’mgoingtoteachyoutoiron.”
Momclearlyexplainedher16forthislesson.Iwasgoingtobe17andneededtolearnthis18skill.Also,Iwouldbemeetingnewpeople,andproperlyironedclotheswouldhelpmemakeagood19.“Learntoironashirt,”Momsaid,“andyoucaniron20.”
Butironingshirtswasnot21work.Itdidn’tmakeuse22longmusclesweusedtothrowabaseball,anditwasn’ta23operationlikeiceskating.Ironingwaslikedrivingacaronastreetthathasastop24every10feet.What’smore,anironproducedsteamanditcarriedapossibilityof25.Ifyoutouchedthewrongpartofit,you’dget26.Ifyouforgottoturnitoffwhenyou27,youmightburndownthehouse.
Asfortechnique,Mom28metobeginit,29soundedeasybutskilful.Momsaiditlookedverysimple,butyoumustdoitwithyour30.Overtheyears,I’velearnedtoironshirtsskillfully,whichgivesmeasenseof31.
32failuresIsufferinmylife,anironedshirttellsmeIamgoodatsomething.33,throughironingI’velearnedhowtofin