八下 U5 T1 修改版.docx
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八下U5T1修改版
Unit5FeelingExcited
Topic1I’msohappy.
词形转换
invite→(名词)prepare→(名词)
fun→(形容词)noise→(形容词)
wonder→(形容词)happy→(反义词)
child→(复数)face→(形容词)
interest→(形容词)please→(形容词)
→(形容词)
Key:
1.invition2.preparation3.funny4.wonderful5.unhappy
6.children7.facial8.interesting;interested9.pleased
I.基础知识
1.Myfatherandmotherwanttoinviteyourparentstogotothemovies.
invite动词,“邀请”;名词形式为invitation
【固定搭配】invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事
invitesb.tosth.邀请某人某事
2.It’soneofmyfavoritemovies.
oneof后接可数名词复数,表示“什么中的一个”,动词用单数第三人称。
3.Wecanspendtheeveningatmyhouse.
spend动词,在此表“度过”,还可表“花费”;过去式spent
spend...onsth.在……花费……
spend...(in)doingsth.花费……做某事
【拓展】take/cost/pay/spend
①take的主语一般是一件事,只用于固定句型Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。
如:
Ittakesmeanhourtodomyhomeworkeveryday.
②cost的主语必须是“物”或“事”。
用于sth.cost(s)sb.somemoney结构中。
如:
Thebookcostme30yuanlastweek.
③pay的主语是人,pay...for。
如;Hepaid5yuanforthispen.
4.MyMomwillpreparesomedeliciousfoodforus.
preparefor准备某事
prepareAforB为……准备……
preparetodosth.准备去做某事
5.Pleasesaythankstoyourmom.
say…tosb.向某人表示感谢
链接:
类似短语:
sayhello/sorry/goodbyetosb.向某人问好/道歉/再见
6.HefeltdisappointedbecausehewasnotabletobuyatickettoTheSoundofMusic.
(1)can和beableto表示能力时,是同义词,因此可互换。
注意:
can只用在现在时和过去时,在将来时中表示能力,一般用shall/willbeableto
(2)aticketto/for一张……的票
【类似】awayto...……的路(方式)
thekeyto...……的钥匙(关键)
theanswerto...……的回答
(3)because+句子
becauseof+短语
K:
Hi!
Howareyoudoing?
J:
Verywell,thankyou.Youlook.Why?
K:
Guesswhat!
Myfatherandmotherwanttoyourparentstogotothemovies.
J:
Really?
Whatmoviearetheygoingtosee?
K:
TheSoundofMusic.
J:
Oh,itisoneofmymovies.Whenaretheygoing?
K:
ThisSaturday.Andwecanspendtheeveningatmyhouse.Mymomwillpreparesomefoodforus.
J:
Wow!
Soundsgreat!
I’msohappy.Pleasesaythankstoyourmom.
K:
Ok,Iwill.Onmywayhere,IsawMr.Brown.HefeltbecausehewasnotabletobuyatickettoTheSoundofMusic.
M:
Whata!
Key:
excitedinvitefavoritedeliciousdisappointedpity
1.Ireceivedaformaltotakepartinthisparty.
2.中国最长的河流之一是长江。
OneofthelongestinChinaYangtseRiver.
3.Let’sTonyhaveatriptotheAustraliatogether.
A.toinvite,toB.invite,to
C.inviting,forD.invite,at
4.Theyspendtoomuchtimethereport.
A.writingB.towriteC.onwritingD.write
5.---Whatbeautifulshoesyou’rewearing!
Theymustbeexpensive.
---No,theyonlyl0yuan.
A.spentB.tookC.paidD.cost
6.Doyouknowhowmuchshethenewcomputerlastweek?
【2015·华南期中】
A.spentinB.costC.paidfor
7.Itwillmetoomuchtimetoreadthisbook.
A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
8.Ididn’tcomeontimetheheavyrainyesterday.
A.becauseB.becauseof
C.insteadD.insteadof
Key:
invitationrivers,isBADCAB
1.Hefeelsdisappointedbecausehecouldn’tgetatickettoThesoundofMusic.
disappointed和disappointing两个都是形容词,
-ed是用来修饰人,-ing是用来修饰物
S:
Hi,Kangkang!
Doyouknowwhat’sthewithMr.Brown?
Heseemsalittleunhappy.
K:
Hefeelsdisappointedbecausehecouldn’tgetatickettoTheSoundofMusic.Ithinkhereallywantstowatchit.
J:
Ihopehecanseethemovienexttime.It’salsomyfavorite.Ithinkit’svery.Whataboutyou,Maria?
M:
Iloveoperas.MyfavoriteisCats.It’ssofunnyandinteresting.Kangkang,doyoulikeoperas?
K:
No,Idon’tlikeitatall.It’s.ButmyparentslikeBeijingoperaalot.
M:
Sowhatdoyoulikebest?
K:
Thefilm,Avatar.It’sso.
Key:
matterinterestingboringexciting
1.Shewasatthenews.
A.surprising,surprisedB.surprised,surprise
C.surprised,surprisingD.surprising,surprise
2.Somechildrenwereskatingontheicehappily.Suddenlyoneofthemthewaterandtheotherchildrenfelt.
A.fallsinto;frighteningB.fellinto;frightened
C.fallinto;frighteningD.fallinto;frightened
3.选用适当的单词完成句子,每次限用一次。
interestedvs.interesting
1)Shewas__________inreadingbookswhenshewasnineyearsold.
2)Thisstorysounds___________,sowesingitallthetime.
surprisedvs.surprising
1)It’s__________thatweallfailedtheexam,thoughweworkveryhardthesedays.
2)Iwas__________atwhyheusedtocollectpens.
excitedvs.exciting
1)Wewereallvery__________toseeourmalefootballplayerstobethefinalwinners.
2)ThefilmHarryPotterisvery__________tothekids,especiallythefantasticmagic.
Key:
CBinterested,interesting,surprising,surprised,excited,exciting
1.ShewenttotheVonTrappfamilytocareforsevenchildren.
carefor意为“照顾,照料”。
【carefor=takecareof=lookafter】
如:
Kangkanghadtostayathometocareforhisyoungersisterlastnight.
Shecaredforherfatherallthroughhislongillness.
Shemovedbackhometocareforherelderlyparents.
【拓展】
carefor也可意为“喜欢”,后接名词或V-ing形式
如:
Idon’treallycareforsweetfood.
2.Thefatherwaslonelyandoftenbecameangrybecauseofthenoisychildren.
(1)lonelyadj.意为“孤独的,寂寞的”,指因缺少朋友,同情,友谊时产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。
在句中可以作表语或定语。
如:
Themanislonely.(作表语)
Sheisalonelywoman.(作定语)
此外,lonely还有“荒凉,偏僻”的意思。
如:
Thehousewasinalonelyplace.(作定语)
【拓展】alone作adj.意为“单独的,独自的”;作adv.意为“独自”;只是陈述一个客观事实,仅作表语。
如:
Janewasaloneinthatdarkhouse.
Theoldwomanlivedalone.
(2)becauseof意为“由于,因为”,后面跟名词或相当于名词的短语。
如:
Hewalkedslowlybecauseofhisbadleg.
【链接】because连词,意为“因为,由于”,常用于引导原因状语从句。
如:
Shedidn’tgotoschoolbecauseshewasill.
Hecandomanyhardthingsbecauseheiscleverboy.
(3)noisyadj.嘈杂的,喧闹的noisen.噪音,嘈杂声
注意区别于soundn.指的是可以听到的一切声音
3.Mariataughtthechildrentosinglivelysongsandperformshort,funnyplaystocheerthemup.
(1)cheerup意为“使……振奋起来,使……高兴起来”。
如:
Ourteachercheersusupinclasseveryday.
(2)cheer的用法:
①作名词,意为“欢呼声,喝彩声”。
如:
Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowd.
Threecheersforthewinners!
②cheer作动词,意为“欢呼,喝彩,加油”。
如:
Weallcheeredwhentheteamcamein.
【拓展】
①Cheers!
意为“干杯!
”
②cheersb.on意为“为某人喝彩/欢呼”。
如:
I’llcheeryouon.我将为你加油。
We’llcheertheplayerson.
4.Thefatherwasalmostmadatfirst,butthesmilingfacesofhischildrenpleasedhimandmadehimhappyagain.
(1)atfirst意为“起初,起先”,反义词是atlast/intheend/finally意为“终于,最后”。
如:
Ididn’tlikethejobverymuchatfirst.
Atlast/Intheend,we’rehome!
Whentheyfinallyarrived,itwasmidnight.
(2)pleasev.意为“使人高兴,令人满意”。
如:
Youcan’tpleaseeverybody.
【链接】
pleasedadj.意为“高兴的,满意的”
1bepleasedwith意为“对……感到满意”
如:
Shewasverypleasedwithherexamresults.
2bepleasedtodosth.意为“乐于做某事”
如:
Iamverypleasedtomeetyou.
Iamverypleasedtohearthenews
(3)madehimhappy意为“使他开心”
make后可接形容词、名词或者不带to的不定式作宾语补足语
即:
makesb.adj.;makesb.n.;makesb.dosth.
如:
Wemadehimmonitor.
Thebossmadetheworkerswork12hoursaday.
TheSoundofMusicisoneofthemost['pɒpjulə(r)]Americanmovies.Itisastoryaboutayoungwomanlivingin['ɔ:
striə].HernamewasMaria.ShewenttotheVonTrappfamilyto(照顾,照料)sevenchildren.
Mrs.VonTrappdied,andthefamilywereverysad.Thechildren(哭)and
(呼喊)everyday.Thefatherwas(孤独的,寂寞的)andoftenbecameangry(因为,由于)thenoisychildren.
Maria[tɔ:
t]thechildrentosing['laivli]songsandperformshort,funnyplaystothem(使振作/高兴起来).Thefatherwas
['ɔ:
lməʊst]mad(起初),butthe
faces(笑脸)ofhischildrenmadehimhappyagain.
Key:
popularAustriacareforcriedshoutedlonely
becauseoftaughtlivelycheerupalmostatfirstsmiling
I.单项选择
1.Hisgrandparentsliveinasmallhouse,buttheydon’tfeel.【2015·华南期中】
A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.alone;alone
2.Therewasasmileonherface.Itseemedthathiswordsher.
A.pleasingB.pleasedC.pleasantD.pleasure
3.Heoftenbecomesangrythesedayshisnoisychildren.【2015·屏东期中】
A.becauseB.forC.aboutD.becauseof
4.Thewomantheoldmanverywell.
A.talkedaboutB.lookedforC.caredforD.tookcarefor
5.---Didyouseewhothedriverwas?
---No,thecarransofastIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathisface.
A.thatB.WhichC.asD.after
6.Hetookhertowatchtheballettocheerher.
A.onB.upC.uponD.for
7.Whathesaidmadethem.【2015·屏东期中】
A.angryB.angrilyC.tobeangryD.beingangry
II.根据首字母提示完成句子
1.Jennyisalgirl.Sheeithersingsordanceswheneversheisfree.
2.Ifyouhavenofriends,youmayfeell.
3.Tomalmostwentmwhenheheardthebadnews.
4.Thelittlegirliscforhermother.Sheislost.
5.Theteacherchisstudentsinclasseveryday.
Key:
I.1-5BBACA6-7BA
II.livelylonelymadcryingcheers
1.Itcameintobeingafter1790andhasahistoryofover200years.
(1)comeintobeing意为“形成;诞生”。
如:
ThePRCcameintobeingin1949.
【链接】formv.意为“形成”
如:
Aplanformedinmyhead.
(2)haveahistoryof…意为“有……年的历史”
如:
Thisfolkarthasahistoryof180years.
(3)over=morethan意为“超过,多于”
2.TherearefourmainrolesinBeijingOpera:
Sheng,Dan,JingandChou.
rolen.
①角色playarolein“在…..中扮演一个角色”
如:
HewasinvitedtoplayaroleinthisTVplay.
②职能,作用,地位theroleof意为“….的作用”
如:
WhatistheroleoftheUNSecretary-General?
3.BeijingOperaisfulloffamousstories,beautifulfacialpaintings,wonderfulgesturesandfighting.
(1)fulladj.吃饱了,满的
如:
Nomoreforme.I’mfull.
(2)befullof意为“装满,充满”
如:
Thebot