中考还原型阅读题集锦.docx

中考还原型阅读题集锦.docx

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中考还原型阅读题集锦

九年级中考还原型阅读

（一）

一、（2019年广州市中考）阅读短文及后文A-E选项，选出可以填入46-50各题空白处的最佳选项。

Smokealarms（报警器）

Housefirescausemanydeathseachyearandalargenumberofthesefiresareunfortunatelysetbychildren.46.________________Kidsmustunderstandthatthey’dbetternotplaywithfire.Youshouldkeepmatchesandlightersoutoftheirreach.

47._____________Themainjobofsuchanalarmistoprotectyouwhileyou’reasleep.Youshouldhaveasmokealarmoutsideeachbedroomandoneachfloorofyourhome.Yououghttohavetwoplansforgettingoutofyourhouseifthereisafireandpracticetheseplansinthedarkwithyourfamily.

Asmokealarmwarnsyouofthedanger.48._____________Takeactionimmediately.Whenyoucometoacloseddoor,checkitwiththebackofyourhand.Ifitfeelshot,theremaybesmokeorfirebehindthedoor,sotakecare.Onceyouareoutofyourhouse,callthefiredepartmentfromaneighbor’shouse.Ifafamilymemberorapetiscaughtinside,youshouldn’tgobackin.Firemenknowhowtoperformrescuessafely.

49.____________Changethebatteriesatleastonceayear.Youshouldusethetestbuttoneachmonthtoseeifthealarmandbatteriesarestillworking.Asmokealarmlastsabouttenyears.Yououghttochangeitevenifseemstobeworking.

Abouttwooutofthreefiredeathshappeninhomeswithnoworkingsmokealarms.50.__________________.

A.Mostofthesedeathscanbeavoided.

B.Butwhenyouhearit,youdon’thavemuchtime.

C.Asmokealarmisonlygoodifit’sworkingproperly.

D.So,it’simportanttoteachthemthatfireisatool,notatoy.

E.Asmokealarmgreatlyreducesyourchancesofbeinghurtinafire.

二、（2019年杭州市中考）下面文章中有五处（第31-35题）需要添加首句。

请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。

选项中有一项是多余选项。

Whereyousitandhowyoufit

31.______________Formorethanseventyyears,researchersandteachershavestudiedthelinkbetweentheplacewherestudentschoosetositinclassandwhattheyarelikeaspeopleandlearners.Wheredoyouusuallydecidetosit?

Haveyoueverthoughtaboutthereasonsforyourdecision?

32.______________Butisthisreallytrue?

Well,someresearcherssayitisnot.Infact,shystudentsoftenchoosethebackrowbecauseitisfarawayfromtheteacherandtheydon’twanttoanswerquestions.Attheback,studentsprobablywon’tspeakmuch,butinbigclassrooms,itcanbehardtoseetheboardandhearwhattheteacherissaying.Thiscouldbethereasonwhystudentswhosithereoftengetlowergradesontestsandexams.Forstudentswithpooreyesightorhearing,aseatatthebackoftheclassroomisnotagoodchoice.

33._____________However,theylikewatchingandlisteningratherthanjoiningin.Thesestudentsareusuallyalsoverygoodattakingnotes.Nexttimeyoumissaclass,borrownotesfromsomeonewhositshere.Onthesidesoftheclassroomyouwillgenerallyfindmodestandthoughtfulpeople.Thesepeopleusuallygetgoodgradesinschoolandareinterestedinlearning.

34.________________Thenthestatistics（统计数据）sayyouprobablylikeyourteacher.Youprobablyalsohaveagoodrelationshipwithyourclassmates.Caring,outgoing,andcheerfulpeopleusuallysitinthemiddle.Theyarenormallyseriousaboutlearningandfeeldisappointedwithlowgradesontestsandexams.

35._______________Studentswhosithereusuallywanttodiscussthingswiththeteacherandareoftenveryinterestedinthesubject.Theywanttobeinthebestplacetoseeandheareverythingthatteacherdoesandsays.Theonlyproblemwithsittinghereisthatitcanbedifficulttoseeandhearwhatotherstudentsdoandsayinclass.So,ifyoureallywanttohearwhateveryonesaysinclass,chooseadifferentplacetosit.

A.Youprobablysitrightatthefrontoftheclassifyou’relongingforknowledge.

B.Researchsuggeststhattheseatyouchooseintheclassroomsaysalotaboutyouandyourpersonality.

C.Doyousitinthemiddleoftheclassroom?

D.Thismeansit’sagoodideatositinadifferentplaceeveryday.

E.Peopleoftenthinkthatstudentswhositatthebackarelazy.

F.Studentswhositatthesideoftheclassroomarenormallyinterestedinclass.

三、（2019年长沙市中考）语篇补全。

阅读下面的短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

Summerishere.Oneofthebestwaystocooloffonahotsummerdayistojumpintoaswimmingpool.Swimmingisgreatexercise,andatriptoapoolorbeachisagoodwaytohavefunwithfriends.56.___________.Soit’simportanttostaysafeasyoudoit.Hereareafewthingsyoucandotoswimsafely.

●Swimonlyinareassetforswimming.

Don’tswimunlessthereisalifeguard（救生员）onduty.Ifyou’reonabeachbeartheocean,thisisespeciallyimportant.Insomeplaces,fastcurrents（急流）cansweepswimmersawaywithoutwarning.Soifasignsays“noswimming”,pleasetakecare.

●Becarefulwhendiving（跳水）intothewaterheadfirst.

Mostpoolshavedeependswheredivingissafe.Innaturalwater,don’tdiveunlessyouknowthatthewaterisdeepenough.57.____________,causinginjury（伤害）ordeath.

●Makesureyouhaveapartnerwithyou.

Nobodyknowswhatwillhappenwhileyouareswimming.Ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcangethelpfromthatpersonassoonaspossible.Inthissituation,58._____________

●Paycloseattentiontochildren’ssafety.

Kidswhodon’tknowhowtoswimshouldwearlifejackets.Butbythemselvestheyarenotenough,59.________.Ifyouhaveapoolathome,putafence（围栏）arounditincasechildrenfallin.Andifachilddisappears,checkthepoolfirst.

.

A.skilledkidsmayforgetgreenhands

B.soanadultshouldalwaysbepresent

C.butswimmingcanalsobedangerous

D.afewsecondscanmakeabiddifference

E.oryoucouldhityourheadonthebottom

四、（2019年成都市中考）补全短文。

根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。

Globalwarmingisabigproblemthatwehavetostop.Oneofthebestthingswedoistoplantmoretrees.TreescantakeinCO2intheairandstopglobalwarming.1._____________

AteamofscientistsatBostonUniversityhasbeenworkingwithNASAtostudyEarth’sgreenvegetation（植被）.TheyusedaspecialNASAcameraandfoundthatgloballeafareahadinterestedby5percentsincetheearly2000s.2.___________That’saboutone-quarterofthesizeoftheentireAmazonrainforest.

ThegrowthmainlycamefromChina’sforestprotectionprograms,NASAsaid.Forexample,since1962,ChinahasbeenplantingtreesinSaihanba,HebeiProvince.Itwasonceadesert.3._____________

4._____________AntForest,afeatureinAlipayapp,givesuserspointsfordoingeco-friendlythingssuchaswalkingandgoingpaperlessintheoffice.Userscanthenusethesepointstowaterandgrowtheirownvirtual（虚拟的）trees.Whenthevirtualtreesarebigenough,AntForestwillplantrealtreessomewhereintheworld.5._____________

A.Morethan55milliontreeshavebeenplantedinthisway.

B.TheChinesepublichasalsojoinedintheseactivitiesrecently.

C.AndChinawasresponsiblefor25%ofthatgain,accordingtothestudy.

D.However,peopletherecanproducevegetableswithoutanydifficultynow.

E.Butnow,Chinahasturnedtheareaintothecountry’slargestman-madeforest.

F.Accordingtoanewsreport,Chinaisdoingagreatjobof“greening”theworld.

五、（2019年江西省中考）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

Expertsinnutrition（营养）suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce（减少）theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.76._________________

It’seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?

Hereareseveralgoodreasons:

77.____________Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.

Youmaywanttocutdownonyour“foodmiles”-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.78._______________

Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化肥）andpesticides（农药）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent.79.____________Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins,minerals（矿物质）andprotein（蛋白质）thatkeepyouhealthy.

80.___________Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（阳台）.Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排水）andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.

Happygardening!

A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!

B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.

C.That’snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.

D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.

E.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.

F.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.

G.Soit’sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.

六、（2019年福建省中考）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。

Seeingbloodinahorrormoviemightmakeyoucoveryoureyes,butrealbloodisn’tscaryatall.66._____________That’swhyblooddonorsareconsideredlifesavers.

Blooddonorsarethosegivingblood-usuallyabout200mlatatime-tobloodbanksorblooddonation（捐赠）centers.67.___________Forexample,someonemayhavelostbloodinaccidents,orhaveaseriousillnessthatrequireshisbloodtobereplaced.Hospitalsandbloodbanksstorethebloodandtrytokeepenoug