报关英语的资料.docx
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报关英语的资料
报关常用单词、词组
(一)
一、外贸单词、词组
(一)外贸术语
出口信贷exportcredit出口津贴exportsubsidy
商品倾销dumping外汇倾销exchangedumping
保税仓库bondedwarehouse贸易顺差favorablebalanceoftrade
贸易逆差unfavorablebalanceoftrade进口配额制importquotas
自由贸易区freetradezone对外贸易值valueofforeigntrade
国际贸易值valueofinternationaltrade普遍优惠制generalizedsystemofpreferences
最惠国待遇most-favorednationtreatment(MFNT)
(二)价格条件
价格术语tradeterm(priceterm)运费freight
码头费whargage卸货费landingcharges
金额amount关税customsduty
净价netprice印花税stampduty
拥价priceincludingcommission港务费portdues
回拥returncommission扣discount,allowance
批发价wholesaleprice售价retailprice
进口许可证importlicence现货价格spotprice
出口许可证exportlicence期货价格forwardprice
现行价格currentprice,prevailingprice国际市场价格world(international)marketprice
离岸价格FOB(freeonboard)成本价运费价(离岸加运费价)C&F/CNF
到岸价(成本加运费、保险费价)CIF(cost,insuranceandfreight)
(三)品质条件
品质quality规格specifications
说明description标准standardtype
商品目录catalogue宣传小册pamphlet
货号articleNO.样品sample
代表性样品representativesample大路货(良好平均品质)fairavargequality
原样originalsample复样duplicatesample
对等样品countersample参考样品referencesample
封样sealedsample公差tolerance
花色(搭配assortment5%增减5%moreorless
(四)
个数number容积capacity
体积volume毛重grossweight
溢短装条款moreorlessclause净重netweight
毛作净grossfornet皮重tare
(五)交货条件
轮船steamship船charter(thecharteredship)
交货时间timeofdelivery程租船voyagecharter
装运期限timeofshipment定期租船timecharter
托运人(一般指出口商)shipper,consignor收货人consignee
报关常用单词、词组
(二)
班轮shippingliner驳船lighter
舱位shippingspace油轮tanker
报关/清关clearanceofcustoms货物收据cargoreceipt
提货totakedeliveryofgoods空运提单airwaybill
正本提单originalB/L选择港(任意港)optionalport
选港费optionalcharges选港费由买方负担optionalchargetobebornebytheBuyers或optionalchargesforBuyers’account
(六)交易磋商、合同签订
订单indent订货、定购book;booking
电复cablereply实盘firmoffer
递盘bid;bidding递实盘bidfirm
还盘counteroffer发盘(发价)offer
发实盘offerfirm询盘(询价)inquiry;enquiry
指示性价格priceindication速复replyimmediately
参考价referenceprice习惯做法usualpractice
交易磋商businessnegotiation不受约束withoutengagement
业务洽谈businessdiscussion限**复subjecttoreply**
限**复到subjecttoreplyreachinghere**有效期限timeofvalidity
有效至**validtill**购货合同purchasecontract
销售合同salescontract购货确认书purchaseconfirmation
销售确认书salesconfirmation一般交易条件generaltermsandconditions
以未出售未准subjecttopriorsale需经卖方确认subjecttoseller’sconfirmation
需经我方最后确认subjecttoourfinalconfirmation
(七)贸易方式
拍卖auction寄售consignment
招标invitationoftender投标submissionoftender
一般agent总代理人generalagent
代理协议agencyagreement累计佣金accumulativecommission
补偿贸易compensationtrade或低偿贸易compesnsating/compensatorytrade
来料加工processingongivingmaterials来料装配assemblingonprovidedparts
独家经营/专营权exclusiveright独家经营/包销/代理协议exclusivityagreement
独家代理soleagency;soleagent;exclusiveagency;exclusiveagent
(八)商检仲裁
索赔claim罚金条款penalty
不可抗力forceMajeure产地证明书certificateoforigin
品质检验证书inspectioncertificateofquanlity重量检验证书inspectioncertificateofweight
商品检验局commodityinspectionbureau(C.B.I.)品质、重量检验证书inspectioncertificate
争议disputes仲裁arbitration
报关常用单词、词组(三)
仲裁庭arbitraltribunal
(九)外汇
外汇foreignexchange外币foreigncurrency
汇率rateofexchange国际收支balanceofpayments
直接标价directquotation间接标价indirectquotation
买入汇率buyingrate卖出汇率sellingrate
金本位制度goldstandard铸币平价mintpar
国际货币基金internationalmonetaryfund法定贬值devaluation
法定升值revaluation浮动汇率floatingrate
硬通货hardcurrency软通货softcurrency
金平价goldstandard通货膨胀inflation
固定汇率fixedrate黄金输送点goldpoints
纸币制度papermoneysystem黄金外汇储备goldandforeignexchangereserve
汇率波动的官定上下限officialupperandlowerlimitsoffluctuation
报关常用单词、词组(四))
报关单delcarationform
Threesteps-declaration,examinationofgoodsandreleaseofgoods,aretakenbytheCustomstoexercisecontrolovergeneralimportandexportgoods.海关对进出境货物的监管一般经过申报、查验和放行三个环节。
报关员thepersoninchargeofthedeclaration发票invoice
提单oceanbilloflading空运提单airwaybill
装箱单packinglist装货单shippingorder
信用证letterofcredit(L/C)保险单insurancepolicy
销售确认书salesconfirmation
商检证commodityinspectioncertificate动植物检疫证animalorplantquarantinecertificate
原产地证certificateoforigin进口import
出口export进出口公司import&exportcorporation(Corp.)
进出口许可证import&exportlicence进料加工processingwithimportedmaterials
或来料加工processingwithsuppliedmaterials
货物/商品goods(import&exportsgoods,AllimportandexportgoodsshallbesubjecttoCustomsexamination)
货物cargo散货bulkcargo,cargoinbulk
空运货物aircargo海运货物seacargo
保税货物bondedcargo商品、物品commodity(commodityinspection)
Merchandise泛指商品,不特指某一商品
Article物品(smuggledgoodsandarticles,inwardandoutwardgoodsandarticles)
Luggage行李物品Postalitems邮递物品
包装packing
重量wei