高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练题22及答案 高考.docx

高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练题22及答案 高考.docx

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高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练题22及答案高考

2014高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练题（22）及答案

阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

Iwasn’tsurprisedwhenIreadthatactressHelenHuntrecentlystatedthatshewouldneverallowheryoungdaughtertobecomeachildstar.MsHuntisthedaughterofaHollywoodtechnicaldirector,andgrewupinHollywood.Nowinherlate40s,shestartedactingandmodelingwhenshewaseightandhasprobablyseenalotoverthoseyearsinshowbusiness.

Shehashadasuccessfulcareer.SheearnedfourGoldenGlobesandfourEmmys.ShealsoattainedthetophonorofherprofessionwhenshewontheBestActressAcademyAwardforherroleinthe1992movie,AsGoodAsItGets.Giventhoseaccolades,MsHuntissuccessful.Thereisnodoubtthatherearlyexperiencesasachildstarpreparedherforwhathasbeenanoutstandingadultcareer.Giventhoseachievements,whywouldthisstardeclareshe’llneverallowherdaughter,nowattheageofsix,tofollowinherfootsteps?

Everyonefamiliarwiththeentertainmentsceneisawareofthereasonsforherattitude.Recenttabloid（小报）newsheadlinesfeaturingthetroublesofformerchildstars,amongthemLindsayLohan,BritneySpearsandthelateGaryColeman,mayanswerthequestion.AlthoughMsHuntmanagedtobecomeasuccessfulgrown-upstar,sheapparentlybelievesshe’sanexception.

WhatMsHuntmaybesuggestingisthatmanyveryyoungstarsgothroughunnaturalchildhoodsonmovieandTVsets.Whilethey’reearningbigincomes,they’resopampered（纵容）bydirectorsandpraisedbyfans;theymaygetfalseimpressionsthattheirliveswillalwaysbethatway.Then,withinafewyears,whenfacedwithreality,they’rehurtandconfused.Afteralltheoverwhelmingaffection,theyfindtheycan’tdealwiththeproblems.That’softenwhendrugsandalcoholtakeovertheirlives.

HelenHunthassomeotherreasonswhyshedoesn’twantherdaughtertobeintheentertainmentbusiness.Manychildstarscannevermakeasuccessfultransitiontomeaningfuladulthood.However,aswithmanyHollywoodmovies,Ibelievetherearebothgoodandbadscenesabouthowitcanbeplayedoutinreallife.

【文章大意】本文叙述了尽管著名女演员HelenHunt是童星出身，但她不同意六岁的女儿演电影，因为它认为，许多童星的未来都是悲剧。

26.Accordingtothepassage,MsHunt_________.

A.startedactingandmodelingwhenshewasalittlegirl

B.hasbeenactingforabout30years

C.isthedaughterofafamousactor

D.startedsingingwhenshewaseight

【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Nowinherlate40s,shestartedactingandmodelingwhenshewaseight可知她在很小的时候就开始表演了，故选A。

27.Theunderlinedword“accolades”inParagraph2probablymeans“_________”.

A.difficultiesB.awardsC.salariesD.opinions

【答案】B

【解析】词义猜测题。

根据SheearnedfourGoldenGlobesandfourEmmys.和whenshewontheBestActressAcademyAward可知它是奖项，故选B。

28.TheauthorthinksHelenHunt’ssuccessismainlydueto_________.

A.herhardworkB.thehelpofatechnicaldirector

C.herexperiencesasachildstarD.hertalentandgoodluck

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。

根据Thereisnodoubtthatherearlyexperiencesasachildstarpreparedherforwhathasbeenanoutstandingadultcareer.作者认为HelenHunt的成功在于她童年开始的经历，故选C。

29.HelenHuntwouldn’tallowherdaughtertobecomeachildstarbecauseshethinks_________.

A.childstarsoftentakedrugsandalcoholB.beingachildstarmayruinherfuture

C.childstarsaren’tabletosolvetheirproblemsD.itisdifficulttosucceedasachildactor

【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。

根据WhatMsHuntmaybesuggestingisthatmanyveryyoungstarsgothroughunnaturalchildhoodsonmovieandTVsets.Whilethey’reearningbigincomes,they’resopampered（纵容）bydirectorsandpraisedbyfans;theymaygetfalseimpressionsthattheirliveswillalwaysbethatway.Then,withinafewyears,whenfacedwithreality,they’rehurtandconfused.童星可能对未来的发展不好，故选B。

30.Fromthepassagewecanconcludethat_________.

A.fewchildstarswillsucceedinthefuture

B.thereisnowaytosavetheentertainmentbusiness

C.theauthorhasadifferentopinionaboutchildstars

D.meaningfuladulthoodonlybelongstonon-childstars

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。

根据Ibelievetherearebothgoodandbadscenesabouthowitcanbeplayedoutinreallife.可推出作者对于童星有不同的意见，故选C。

较难题目特训：

介绍说明类-----31

ThetraditionaltentcitiesatfestivalssuchasGlastonburymayneverbethesameagain.Inavictoryofgreenbusinessthatiscertaintoappealtoenvironmentally-awaremusic-lovers,adesignstudentistoreceivefinancialsupporttoproduceeco-friendlytentsmadeofcardboardthatcanberecycledafterthebandsandthecrowdshavegonehome.

MajorfestivalssuchasGlastonburythrowawaysome10,000abandonedtentsattheendofeventseachyear.ForhisfinalyearprojectattheUniversityoftheWestofEngland,JamesDunlopcameupwithamaterialthatcanberecycled.AndtocopewiththeBritishsummer,thecardboardhasbeenmadewaterproof.

TakinginspirationfromaJapanesearchitect,whohasusedcardboardtomakebigbuildingsincludingchurches,MrDunlopusedcardboardmaterialforhistents,whichhecalledMyhabs.

ThedesignwonanawardattheannualNewDesignersExhibitionafterMrDunlopgraduatedfromhisproductdesigndegreeandhedecidedtotrytoturnitintoabusiness.

Toraisemoneyfortheidea,hetouredtheCity’sprivatecompanieswhichfundnewbusinessesandfoundasupporterinthefinancegroupMint.HeintroducedhisideatofourofMint’sdirectorsandwontheirsupport.Minthascommittedaround￡500,000toMyHabandtakenashareof30percentinMrDunlop’sbusiness.ThefirstMyhabsshouldbetestedatfestivalsthissummer,beforebeingmarketedfullynextyear.

MrDunlopsaidthatthedesign,whichaccommodatestwopeople,couldhaveotheruses,suchasfordisasterreliefandhousingfortheLondonOlympics.Formusicevents,thecardboardhouseswillbeorderedonlineandputupatthesitesbytheMyhabteambeforethefestival-goersarriveandremovedbythecompanyafterwards.Theycanbepersonalizedandthecompanywillofferreductionsontheexpenseifpeopleagreetosellexterior（外部的）advertisingspace.

Thebiggestfestivalsattracttensofthousandsofparticipants,withGlastonburyhavingsome150,000eachyear.Altogethertherearearound100annualmusicfestivalswherepeoplecampintheUK.Theeventsarebecomingincreasinglyenvironmentallyconscious.

1.“Eco-friendlytents”inparagraph1refertotents　　　.　

A.economicallydesirable

B.favorabletotheenvironment

C.forholdingmusicperformances

D.designedfordisasterrelief

2.MrDunlopestablishedhisbusiness　　　.　

A.independentlywithaninterest-freeloanfromMint

B.withtheapprovaloftheCity’sadministration

C.inpartnershipwithafinancegroup

D.withthehelpofaJapanesearchitect

3.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat　　　.　

A.theweatherintheUKischangeableinsummer

B.mostperformancesatBritishfestivalsaregivenintheopenair

C.thecardboardtentsproducedbyMrDunlopcanbeuser-tailored

D.cardboardtentscanbeeasilyputupandremovedbyusers

4.Thepassageismainlyconcernedwith　　　.　

A.anattemptatdevelopingrecyclabletents

B.someeffortsatmakingfulluseofcardboards

C.anunusualsuccessofagraduationproject

D.theeffectsofusingcardboardtentsonmusicfestivals

【参考答案】31.1-4BCCA　　

较难题目特训：

介绍说明类-----32

Mailcarrierswillbedeliveringsomegoodnewsandso

mebadnewsthisweek.

Thebadnews:

　Stamppricesareexpectedtorise2centsinMayto41cents,thePostalRegulatoryCommissionannouncedyesterday.Thegoodnews:

　Withtheintroductionofa“foreverstamp,”itmaybethelasttimeAmericanshavetouseannoying2-or3-centstampstomakeuppostagedifferences.

BeginninginMay,peoplewouldbeabletopurchasethestampsinbookletsof20attheregularrateofafirst-classstamp.Asthenameimplies,“foreverstamps”willkeeptheirfirst-classmailingvalueforever,evenwhenthepostagerategoesup.

Thenew“foreverstamp”istheUnitedStatesPostalService’s（USPS）answertothecomplaintsaboutfrequentrateincreases.TheMayincreasewillbethefifthinadecade.Postalrateshaverisenbecauseofinflation（通货膨胀）,competitionfromonlinebillpaying,andtherisingcostsofemployeebenefits,includinghealthcare,saysMarkSaunders,aspokesmanforUSPS.

TheUSPSexpectssomefinancialgainfromsalesofthe“foreverstamp”andthesavingsfromnotprintingasmany2-or3-centstamps.“It’snotyourgrandfather’sstamp,”saysMr.Saunders.“Itcouldbeyourgreat-grandchildren’sstamp.”

Othercountries,includingCanada,England,andFinlandusesimilarstamps.

DonSchilling,whohascollectedstampsfor50years,sayshe’sinterestedinthepublic’sreaction.“Thisisanentirelynewclassofstamps,”Mr.Schillingsays.Headdsthathe’llbuythestampsbecausehewillbeabletousethemforalongperiodoftime,notbecausetheycouldmakehimrich—thevolumeprintedwillbetoolargeforcollectors.“Wewon’tbeabletosendourkidstocollegeonthese,”hesays,laughing.

TheUSPSboardofgovernorshasyettoacceptthePostalRegulatoryCommission’sdecision,buttendstofollowitsrecommendations.Noplanshavebeenannouncedyetforthedesignofthestamps.

1.Themainpurposeofintroducinga“foreverstamp”is　　　.　

A.toreducethecostofprinting2-or3-centstamps

B.tohelpsavetheconsumers’costonfirst-classmailing

C.torespondtothecomplaintsaboutrisingpostalrates

D.tocompetewithonlinebillpaying

2.Bysaying“Itcouldbeyourgreat-grandchildren’sstamp”,MrSaundersmeansthatforeverstamps　　　.　

A.couldbecollectedbyone’sgreat-grandchildren

B.mightbeverypreciousingreat-grandchildren’shands

C.mighthavebeeninheritedfromone’sgreat-grandfathers

D.couldbeusedby