大学英语四级真题第2套.docx
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大学英语四级真题第2套
2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题(第二套)
PartIWriting(30minutes)
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthefollowingquestion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutNomorethan180words.
Supposeaforeignfriendofyoursiscomingtovisityourcampus,whatisthemostinterestingplaceyouwouldliketotakehim/hertoseeandwhy?
PartⅡListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheetIwithasinglelinethroughthecentre.
1.A.Theycameinfivedifferentcolors.
B.Theyweregoodvalueformoney.
C.Theywereaverygooddesign.
D.Theyweresoldoutveryquickly.
2.A.Askherroommatenottospeakloudlyonthephone.
B.Askherroommatetomakeherphonecallsoutside.
C.Goandfindaquieterplacetoreviewherlessons.
D.Reportherproblemtothedormmanagement.
3.A.Thewashingmachineistotallybeyondrepair.
B.HewillhelpWendyprepareherannualreport.
C.Wendyshouldgiveprioritytowritingherreport.
D.Thewashingmachineshouldbecheckedannually.
4.A.Themanfelldownwhenremovingthepainting.
B.Thewallwillbedecoratedwithanewpainting.
C.Thewomanlikesthepaintingonthewall.
D.Thepaintingisnowbeingreframed.
5.A.Itmustbemissing.
B.Itwasleftintheroom.
C.Themantookittothemarket.
D.Sheplaceditonthedressingtable.
6.A.Gotoaplay.
B.MeetJanet.
C.Booksometickets.
D.Haveaget-together.
7.A.Oneboxofbooksisfoundmissing.
B.Someoftheboxesarrivedtoolate.
C.Replacementshavetobeordered.
D.Someofthebooksaredamaged.
8.A.ThemanwillpickupProfessorJohnsonatheroffice.
B.ThemandidnotexpectIrispapertobegradedtoosoon.
C.ProfessorJohnsonhasgiventhemanaveryhighgrade.
D.ProfessorJohnsonwilltalktoeachstudentinheroffice.
Questions9to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
9.A.Tobuyapresentforhisfriendwhoisgettingmarried.
B.Tofindoutthecostforacompletesetofcookware.
C.Toseewhathecouldaskhisfriendstobuyforhim.
D.Tomakeinquiriesaboutthepriceofanelectriccooker.
10.A.Toteachhimhowtousethekitchenware.
B.Todiscusscookingexperienceswithhim.
C.Totellhimhowtopreparedeliciousdishes.
D.Torecommendsuitablekitchenwaretohim.
11.A.Therearesomanydifferentsortsofknives.
B.Cookingdevicesaresuchpracticalpresents.
C.Amixercansavesomuchtimeinmakingcakes.
D.Saucepansandfryingpansareamustinthekitchen.
Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A.Somenewproblemsinherwork.
B.Cooperationwithaninternationalbank.
C.Herchanceforpromotioninthebank.
D.Herintentiontoleaveherpresentjob.
13.A.TheWorldBank.
B.BankofWashington.
C.AU.S.financecorporation.
D.AninvestmentbankinNewYork.
14.A.Supervisingfinancialtransactions.
B.Takingchargeofpublicrelations.
C.Makingloanstoprivatecompaniesindevelopingcountries.
D.OfferingservicetointernationalcompaniesintheUnitedStates.
15.A.Itisafirstmajorsteptorealizingthewoman’sdream.
B.Itisanhonorforthewomanandherpresentemployer.
C.Itisalossforhercurrentcompany.
D.Itisreallybeyondhisexpectation.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A.Carryoutathoroughcheckup.
B.Trytokeepthegastankfull.
C.Keepextragasinreserve.
D.Fillupthewatertank.
17.A.Attemptingtoleaveyourcartoseekhelp.
B.Openingawindowabittoletinfreshair.
C.Runningtheengineeverynowandthen.
D.Keepingtheheateronforalongtime.
18.A.Itexhaustsyouphysically.
B.Itmakesyoufallasleepeasily.
C.Itcausesyoutolosebodyheat.
D.Itconsumestoomuchoxygen.
PassageTwo
Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A.Theyareverygenerousingivinggifts.
B.Theyrefusegiftswhendoingbusiness.
C.Theyregardgiftsasatokenoffriendship.
D.Theygivegiftsonlyonspecialoccasions.
20.A.Theyenjoygivinggiftstootherpeople.
B.Theyspendalotoftimechoosinggifts.
C.Theyhavetofollowmanyspecificrules.
D.Theypayattentiontothequalityofgifts.
21.A.Gift-givingplaysanimportantroleinhumanrelationships.
B.Wemustbeawareofculturaldifferencesingivinggifts.
C.Wemustlearnhowtogivegiftsbeforegoingabroad.
D.Readingextensivelymakesoneabettergift-giver.
PassageThree
Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A.ItreflectsAmericanpeople’sviewofFrenchpolitics.
B.ItisfirstpublishedinWashingtonandtheninParis.
C.ItexplainsAmericanpoliticstotheFrenchpublic.
D.ItispopularamongFrenchgovernmentofficials.
23.A.Workonhercolumn.
B.Dohouseworkathome.
C.Entertainherguests.
D.Goshoppingdowntown.
24.A.Toreporttohernewspaper.
B.TorefreshherFrench.
C.Tovisitherparents.
D.Tomeetherfriends.
25.A.ShemightberecalledtoFrance.
B.Shemightchangeherprofession.
C.ShemightcloseherMondaycolumn.
D.Shemightbeassignedtoanewpost.
SectionC
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejusthoard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
AccordingtoAmericanlaw,ifsomeoneisaccusedofacrime,heisconsidered26untilthecourtprovesthepersonisguilty.
Toarrestaperson,thepolicehavetobereasonablysurethatacrimehasbeen27.Thepolicemustgivethesuspectthereasonswhytheyarearrestinghimandtellhimhisrightsunderthelaw.Thenthepolicetakethesuspecttothepolicestation,wherethenameofthepersonandthe28againsthimareformallylisted.
Thenextstepisforthesuspecttogobeforeajudge.Thejudgedecideswhetherthesuspectshouldbekeptinjailor29.Ifthesuspecthasnopreviouscriminalrecordandthejudgefeelsthathewillreturntocourt30runaway,hecangofree.Otherwise,thesuspectmustputupbail(保释金).Atthistime,too,thejudgewill31acourtlawyertodefendthesuspectifhecan’taffordone.
Thesuspectreturnstocourtaweekortwolater.Alawyerfromthedistrictattorney’sofficepresentsacaseagainstthesuspect.Theattorneymaypresent32aswellaswitnesses.Thejudgethendecideswhetherthereisenoughreasonto33.
TheAmericanjusticesystemisverycomplexandsometimesoperatesslowly.However,everystepis34toprotecttherightsofthepeople.Theseindividualrightsarethe35oftheAmericangovernment.
PartⅢReadingComprehension(40minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage:
Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.
Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage.
Thefactis,theworldhasbeenfindinglessoilthanithasbeenusingformorethantwentyyearsnow.Notonlyhasdemandbeen36,buttheoilwehavebeenfindingiscomingfromplacesthatare37toreach.Atthesametime,moreofthisnewly38oilisofthetypethatrequiresagreaterinvestmentto39.Andbecausedemandforthispreciousresourcewillgrow,accordingtosome,byover40percentby2025,fuelingtheworld’seconomic40willtakealotmoreenergyfromeverypossiblesource.
Theenergyindustryneedstogetmorefromexistingfieldswhilecontinuingtosearchfornew41.Automakersmustcontinuetoimprovefuelefficiencyandperfecthybrid(混合动力的)vehicles.Technologicalimprovementsareneededsothatwind,solarandhydrogencanbemore42partsoftheenergyequation.Governmentsneedtoformulateenergypoliciesthatpromote43andenvironmentallysounddevelopment.Consumersmustbewillingtopayforsomeofthesesolutions,whilepracticingconservationeffortsoftheirown.
Inactionisnotan44.Solet’sworktogethertobalancethisequation.Wearetakingsomeofthe45neededtogetstarted,butweneedyourhelptogotherestoftheway.
A)consequently
B)cultivate
C)declining
D)derived
E)difficult
F)discovered
G)economically
H)exception
I)feasible
J)growth
K)Option
L)refine
M)reserves
N)soaring
O)steps
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneofth