最新牛津深圳版学年英语八年级上册Unit12单元综合测试题及答案精编试题.docx
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最新牛津深圳版学年英语八年级上册Unit12单元综合测试题及答案精编试题
八年级（上）Units1-2综合测试题
I.词汇运用。
（共15小题，每小题1分）
i.同义替换。
（共8小题，每小题1分）
（）1.Itallhappenedsuddenly.
A.loudlyB.unexpectedly
C.slowly
（）2.Doyourealizetheimportanceofthisquestion?
A.leadtoB.gettoknow
C.thinkabout
（）3.It'sraininghard.However,Istillwanttogothere.
A.SoB.Nevertheless
C.And
（）4.Shewascarryingalargeamountofcash.
A.quantityB.gram
C.kilogram
（）5.Itwasnotverywiseofyoutosellyourhouseatthattime.
A.blindB.deaf
C.clever
（）6.TheboypromisedIhewouldnotwastehistimeinplayinggames.
A.hopedB.thought
C.guaranteed
（）7.Youhavetoanswereachquestioncorrectly,oryouwillbekickedout.
A.happilyB.right
C.wrongly
（）8.Shecheckedallthesentencesthatshewroteontheblackboard.
A.wentoverB.lookedat
C.wrotedown
ii.词汇释义。
（共3小题，每小题1分）
（）9.______meansthatyouarenotsureaboutsomething.
A.PerhapsB.Impossibly
C.Certainly
（）10.A（n）______istheinformationthattellsyouhowtodoorusesomething.
A.instructionB.question
C.answer
（）11.The_______isanawardthatisgiventoapersonwhowinsaraceorwhodoesverygoodwork.
A.modelB.price
C.prize
iii.根据上下文线索猜词。
（共4小题，每小题1分）
（）12.Theyfeltveryhappybecausethetour_______avisittotheScienceMuseum.
A.includedB.solved
C.filled
（）13.NowIdecidetowalktowork_______goingbycarbecauseitishealthy.
A.exceptforB.inaddition
C.insteadof
（）14.Weallknow_______isallowedtosmokeinthelibrary.
A.somebodyB.everybody
C.nobody
（）15.ClassThree_______ourclasstoafootballmatch,aseachclassthoughttheywerethebestteam.
A.challengedB.offered
C.provided
II.语法填空。
（共10小题，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
OnceaneighborstoleoneofWashingtons'horses.Washingtonwantedhishorseback.Buttheneighborrefusedto（16）___________（give）thehorseback.Hesaidthatitwashishorse.（17）___________（sudden）,Washingtonhad（18）___________goodidea.Heputbothofhishandsovertheeyesofthehorseandsaid（19）_________theneighbor,"Ifthisisyourhorse,youcantellusin（20）_________eyethehorseisblind."
"Intheleft,"saidtheneighbor.Washington（21）_________（take）hishandfromthelefteyeofthehorseand（22）_________（show）thepolicemanthatthehorsewasnotblindinthelefteye.
"Oh,Ihave（23）_________（make）amistake,"saidtheneighbor."Heisblindintherighteye."Washingtonthenshowedthatthehorsewasnotblindinthenighteye,（24）_________.
"Ihavemadeanothermistake,"saidtheneighbor.
"Yes,"saidthepoliceman,"andyouhavealsoprovedthatthehorseisn't（25）_________（you）.YoumustreturnittoMr.Washington."
III.完形填空。
（共10小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的选项。
Mr.Brownis70yearsold.Onedayhewenttohis26.Hesaidhehadanacheinhisleft27.
Thedoctorlookedoverhisleg,butcouldn't28anythingwrong.Sohe29theoldmanaphysicalexamination.Thenhethoughtheknewtheanswer.ThedoctorgaveMr.Brownsome30andsaid,"I'msorry.Theacheinyourlegiscausedbyoldage.Thereis31Icandoaboutit.Ihopethemedicinecanmakeyoufeel32."
Theoldmanwasvery33tohearthat.Hecried,"That'simpossible!
"
Thedoctorsaid,"I'madoctor.OK.34didyouknowitwasnotcausedbyoldage?
"
Theoldmananswered,"I'mnotadoctor,butIknowyou'rewrong.Mylegisfine."
"Sowhat?
"askedthedoctor.
"Well,theyareofthesame35"
（）26.A.sonB.doctorC.friend
（）27.A.legB.armC.ear
（）28.A.findB.makeC.have
（）29.A.boughtB.didC.gave
（）30.A.booksB.medicineC.water
（）31.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothing
（）32.A.kindB.betterC.worse
（）33.A.happyB.surprisedC.relaxed
（）34.A.WhenB.WhereC.How
（）35.A.ageB.reasonC.matter
IV.阅读理解。
（共20小题，每小题1.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
XiaofanghasanAmericanfriendnamedNina.TheyoftentalktoandhelpeachotherontheInternet.
LastThursday,NinacametoBeijing.Xiaofangpickedherupattheairport.Thenextday,XiaofangtookhertothePalaceMuseum.Theysawmanythingsandlearnedalotabouttheirhistory.TheyalsowenttoBeihaiPark.Theyenjoyedthebeautifulsceneryandthefreshairthere.ItwasNina'sfirsttimetocometoBeijing.XiaofangtookhertoWangfujingStreetandtheyatealotofChinesefood,suchasBeijingDuck,stinkytofu（臭豆腐）anddumplings.However,Ninadidn’tlikestinkytofubecauseshedidn'tlikethesmell.Butitwasstillaspecialexperienceforher.
NinareallyhadawonderfultimeinBeijing.WhenshecamebacktoNewYork,shealsoinvitedXiaofangtocometoherhometown.
（）36.XiaofangandNinaoftentalktoandhelpeachother_________.
A.onthephoneB.onTV
C.ontheInternetD.ontheradio
（）37.WhendidNinacometoBeijing?
A.LastMonday.
B.LastTuesday.
C.LastThursday.
D.LastSunday.
（）38.Wheredidn'tXiaofangandNinago?
A.BeihaiPark.
B.TheGreatWall.
C.WangfujingStreet.
D.ThePalaceMuseum.
（）39.Whydidn'tNinalikestinkytofu?
A.Becauseshedidn'tlikethesmell.
B.Becauseitwasabadexperience.
C.Becauseitwasexpensive.
D.Becauseitwentbad.
（）40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.NinacametoBeijingbytrain.
B.Nina'shometownisBeijing.
C.NinainvitedXiaofangtocometoNewYork.
D.NinalearnedmuchaboutthehistoryofBeihaiPark.
B
Wastecanbeseeneverywhereintheschool.Somestudentsaskformorefoodthanwhattheycaneat,somestudentsforgettoturnoffthewatertapsaftertheyfinishwashing,andothersoftenforgettoturnoffthelightswhentheyleavetheclassroom.Theythinkthatthesethingsarenotimportant,butIdon'tagreewiththem.
Wastecanbringalotofproblems.ThoughChinaisrichinsomeresources（资源）,weareshortofotherslikefreshwater.Itisreportedthatwewillhavenocoaloroiltousein100years.Soifwegoonwastingourresources,whatcanweuseinthefutureandwherecanwemove?
Everybodyshouldstopwastingthingsassoonaspossible.Wecanturnoffthewatertapswhenwefinishwashing,turnoffthelightswhenweleavetheclassroomandtrynottoaskformorefoodthanwhatweneed.Ifwedoourbest,wastecanbestoppedandmanynaturalresourcescanbesaved.
（）41.Thefirstparagraphisabout__________.
A.wasteathome
B.wasteonthestreet
C.wasteintheschool
D.wasteinthefactory
（）42.WhichofthefollowingwasteisNOTmentionedinthefirstparagraph?
A.Throwingthingseverywhere.
B.Askingformorefood.
C.Forgettingtoturnoffthelights.
D.Forgettingtoturnoffthewatertaps.
（）43.Whatwillhappeninonehundredyearaccordingtothereport?
A.Wewillstillhaveenoughoil.
B.Wemayhavenocoaloroiltouse.
C.Wewillstillhaveenoughcoal.
D.Therewillbenonaturalresources.
（）44.hithelastparagraph,thewriterasksus__________.
A.stopusingfreshwater
B.stopusingcoalandoil
C.stopwastingresources
D.stopsavingresources
（）45.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Schoollife.
B.ResourcesinChina.
C.Resourcesinthefuture.
D.Stopwasting.
C
WeoftenuseArabicnumerals,soweknowalotaboutthem.ButhowmuchdoyouknowaboutRomannumerals?
Actually,westilluseRomannumeralstoday:
OneplacewhereweoftenseeRomannumeralsisontheclockface.ThehoursaremarkedasItoXII.
However,thereissomethingstrangeabouttheseRomannumerals.Ifyoulookatfour,itisIIIIinsteadofIVonsomeclockfaces.Ithinkthatthisisbecausesomenumeralsareupsidedownsothattheycanfollowtheedgeoftheclockfaceround.YoucaneasilygetIVandVImuddledupwhenthey'retherightwayup.Itisevenworsewhenthey'reupsidedown!
TheproblemofIXandXIisdifferentfromtheproblemofIVandVI,becausetheyaremoreorlesstherightwayup.Infact,theRomansneverhadclockslikethis.Thistypeofclockwasinventedlater.
（）46.Whenyoulookatfourontheclockface,itis_________.
A.IVB.VI
C.XIID.IIII
（）47.WhattimeisitwhenthehourhandpointstoIXonaclockface?
A.Sixo'clock.B.Nineo'clock.
C.Eleveno'clock.D.Twelveo'clock.
（）48.Weuse_________toshoweleveno'clockontheclockface.
A.XIB.IX
C.XD.VI
（）49.Whatdotheunderlinedwords"muddledup"mean?
A.lookedup
B.tookup
C.stoodup
D.mixedup
（）50.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Time.
B.Differentclockfaces.
C.Arabicnumeralsontheclockface.
D.Romannumeralsontheclockface.
D
Doyourunawaywhenyouseeabee?
Manypeopledo.Abeemayhurtyou.Butdoyouknowbeesareveryimportanttohumans?
Beesnotonlymakehoney,butalsoflyaroundandpollinate（授粉）flowers,plantsandtrees.Ourfruits,nutsandvegetablesdependonthem.
Beesaredisappearinginmanypartsoftheworld.Mostpeopledon'tknowaboutthisproblem.SomeNorthAmericanbeekeeperslostmanybees.BeesinItalyandAustraliaaredisappearingtoo.Thedisappearingofbeesisaseriousproblem.Withoutbees,foodpriceswillrise.Thisproblemaffectsotherfoodmuch,forexample,theHaagen-Dazsicecream.Haagen-Dazsisafamousicecreamcompany.Manyofitsflavors（风味）dependonhard-workingbees.In2008Haagen-Dazsbeganraisingmoneytosolvethisproblem.
Somescientiststhinkbeesdisappearbecauseoftheclimatechange.Othersthinkpesticides（杀虫剂）arekillingbees.Whatcanwedotohelpbees?
Tellyou
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