学年江苏省如皋市高中高一上学期调研测试英语试题.docx
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学年江苏省如皋市高中高一上学期调研测试英语试题
如皋高中2021-2022学年高一上学期8月调研测试
英语
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每
段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwillthefootballprogrambegin?
A.At7:
00.B.At8:
25.C.At9:
30.
2.Whatdidthewomangetfromhermother?
A.AnewCD.B.Anewbike.C.Abirthdaycard.
3.Whatsubjectdoesthemanhavetroublewith?
A.Math.B.Science.C.English.
4.Whatdoesthemanusuallydoontheweekend?
A.Gotothemovies.B.Meetupwithfriends.C.Readbooksathome.
5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Friends.B.Bossandemployee.C.Salesmanandcustomer.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C
三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Chineseteaculture.
B.FamousplacesinChina.
C.Differentkindsofteaintheworld.
7.Howdoesblackteatasteaccordingtothewoman?
A.Sweet.B.Heavy.C.Light.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Whereweretheman'sshoesmade?
A.InFrance.B.InSpain.C.InGermany.
9.Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?
A.Havinglunch.
B.Shoppingatamall.
C.Watchingafashionshow.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Whatisthemanfamousfor?
A.Collectingcoins.B.Startingacollege.C.Teachingmathematics.
11.Whendidthemanbegintocollectcoins?
A.Whenhewasthirteenyearsold.
B.Whenhegotaspecialbookfromhisuncle.
C.Whenhepickedsomerarecoinsontheroad.
12.Wheredoesthemanusuallygetcoins?
A.Fromhisfriends.B.Fromsmallshops.C.Fromothercollectors.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhatdoesMikelooklike?
A.Hehasabeard.
B.He'stallandheavy.
C.Hehasblueeyesandbrownhair.
14.Whoisthepersonthemanisdescribing?
A.Hismother.B.Thewoman'smother.C.Mike'smother.
15.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutwhathappenedinthegame?
A.Embarrassed.B.Bored.C.Sad.
16.Whatismostimportantinthegamethespeakersareplaying?
A.Aperson'sappearance.
B.Aperson'scharacter.
C.Aperson'scareer.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whendidthespeakerstarttakingmusiclessons?
A.Atagetwo.B.Atageten.C.Atagetwenty.
18.Howoftendidthespeakerpracticeasachild?
A.Twohoursaday.B.Threehoursaday.C.Tenhoursaday.
19.Whydidthespeakerplayinconcerts?
A.Totraveltoothercities.
B.Togetintoagoodcollege.
C.Tomakehisparentshappy.
20.Whatisthespeaker'sattitudetowardmusicnow?
A.Heonlydoesitforfun.
B.Hewantstobethebest.
C.Heneverplaysitanymore.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：
每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡
上将该项涂黑。
A
Anyonewhobelievesthatteenagersnolongerreadhasitallwrong,accordingtoChristi
ShowmanFarrarattheWoburnPublicLibrary.Shesaidbecausereadingisalonelyactivity,adults
don’talwaysrealizethatteensdoenjoyit.
“Teenshavesomuchgoingontodaybetweenalloftheout-of-classactivitiesthatitmayseem
liketheyaren’treading,”saidShowmanFarrar.“Buttheydomanagetoread.Wejustdon’tsee
themathome.”
ShowmanFarrarrunsthesummerreadingprogramatthelibraryandsaidthereare85readers
thissummer.“Sofartheyhavelogged1,200hoursofreading,”shesaid.“LastyearIchallenged
themtoread1,000hoursandiftheydidIwoulddye（染）myhairpink.Istillthinkthereissome
pinkinmyhair.
Teensareallowedtoreadanythingtheywant.ApopularbookserieslikeHarryPorteror
Twilightcertainlygetskidsandteensreading.Aslongasshecangetwhatteensareinterestedin
intheirhands,they’llread.“Itrulythinkthereissomethingoutthereforeveryone,”said
ShowmanFarrar.“Adultsdefinereadingassittingdownandreadinganovel,butthatdoesn’t
interesteveryone.”
“Somuchofteenlifeinonlineandteenshavebecomeusedtoreadingonline,”shesaid.“I
thinkthebestwaytogetpeopletoreadnewspaperswouldbetocovereventsthattheyare
interestedin.”
NicoleGariepy,ajunior,saidshelikestoreadanewspaperifitincludesmorearticlesabout
thingssheisinvolvedwith.Sheenjoysreadingfictionbooks,oranythingwithagoodstory.“I
probablyreadabout10hoursaweek,”shesaid.“Ilikereadingbecauseitgetsyouthinkingalot
aboutotherideasandit’sanotherwaytolearn.”
MikaylaEssigmann,anotherteenvolunteeratthelibrary,said,“Ilikeeverything.Readingisa
goodwaytopasstime.”
21.Fromthepassage,welearnthat___________.
A.teensdon’treadanymoretoday.B.teensshoulddoreadinginthelibraries
C.adultsalwayslikereadingfictionbooksD.adultshaveawrongopinionaboutteen
22.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3suggeststhat____________.
A.Farrarlikespinkhairratherthanothercolor
B.Farrarwassatisfiedtodyeherhairpink
C.Farrarregretsdyingherhairpink
D.Farrarwasgladthatteenfinishedreading1,000hours
23.WhyisreadingimportanttoNicoleGariepy?
A.Becauseitisagoodwaytokilltime.
B.Becauseshecanlearnmanyotherideas.
C.Becauseitprepareshertowritegoodstories.
D.Becauseshelikesspendingtimereadingonline.
B
Seventy-three-year-oldGaryselectedhisfoodinValueMartmorecarefullythanNASA
choseitscandidatesforthespaceshuttle.Skimmilkwas$2.99,onsalefrom$3.49;whitebread,
89centswithadiscount;tablesalt,99cents,20centsofftheregularprice.Leavingthecashier,he
estimatedthathehadsaved80centstoday.Hewaspleasedthathehadgotgoodvalueforhis
moneyagain.
Attheexit,thecoldwindremindedhimofhisgloves."Nowwherearethey?
"Notinthecoat
pockets.Notinthegrocerybageither.Theworriedmanmadeathoroughsearchofallhispockets,
againincludingthegrocerybag.Nowhewassuretheymusthavebeendroppedsomewhereinside
thestore.
OldGaryhadboughttheblackglovesata25%discounttenyearsago.Hisquickdecisionto
buytheexpensiveglovesturnedouttobeagoodone,whichevenpromotedhissocialstatuson
thebus,aspoorerpassengersstaredathimenviously.Losingthisfavoritepossessionwasalmost
likelosingachildtohim.
Garyre-enteredthestorewithlongsteps.Hefollowedthesameroutehehadwalkedbefore.
Therewereallopenpassagesanditdidnottakelongtobeconvincedthatthegloveswerenotin
sight.
"Societyhaschanged,peoplehavechanged",hemurmuredtohimself."Yearsago,if
somebodypickedupsomethinglost,theywouldgiveitback.Notanymore!
"
Onhiswayout,hewentovertothecashiertoaskifshehadreceivedanylostgloves.She
askedhimwhatcolourtheywere,andwhenhesaid"black",therecameadisappointinganswer.
Hetookhistimenow,finallywalkingoutofthestore.
Backhome,Garywasataloss.Indeepwinter,hecouldnotdowithoutapairofgloves.He
wasveryupsetthatpeoplenolongerreturnedthingstheyfoundontheroad.
Afteramonth,Garydecidedtobuyanotherleatherpair.Beforeboardingthesubway,he
steppedintoValueMartagaintoseeifbyanychancehisgloveshadbeenreturnedtothelostand
foundoffice."Whatcolourarethey?
"thewomanintheofficeaskedagain."Black,"hegavethe
sameanswer.Shelookedintoherdraweranddrewoutapairofmen'sleathergloves."Arethey?
"
"Yes!
Thosearemine!
"Garyexclaimed,hiseyesglowingwithjoy.
24.Accordingtothepassage,Garythoughthisbuyingtheglovestobe______.
A.unnecessaryB.wiseC.hot-headedD.adventurous
25.WhatcanweinferaboutGary?
A.Heisnotwealthy.
B.Heisparticularaboutfood.
C.Heholdsapessimisticattitudetowardslife.
D.Hedoesn’tgetalongwellwithhisneighborhood
26.InGary’sopinion,whycouldn’therecoverhisglovesatfirst?
A.Hewasnotcarefulenough.
B.Thecashierforgottoreturnhisgloves.
C.Acustomertookhisglovesbymistake.
D.Someonepickeduphisglovesandkeptthemonpurpose.
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
A.Searchingforgloves.B.Thestolenglovesreturned.
C.DecliningmoralstandardsD.Aforgetfulbutstubbornoldman.
C
OnMonday,theCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionpredictedthat42%ofAmericans
couldbeoverweightby2030.Ourexpandingwaistlinesleadtonotonlyamedicalproblem,but
accordingtoarecentarticleinTheNewYorkTimes,itcouldalsoendangerpersonalsafetyin
somesituations—inanairplanecrash,forexample.
TheNewYorkTimes’ChristenNegronireportsthatengineersandscientistsarequestioning
whetherairplaneseatsareadequatelyconstructedtoprotectoverweighttravelers.Government
standardsforairplaneseatstrength（强度）—firstsetmorethan60yearsago—requirethatthe
seatsbemadeforapassengerweighing170pounds（77kg）.Today,theaverageAmericanman
weighsnearly194pounds（88kg）andtheaveragewoman165pounds（75kg）.Negronireports:
“Ifaheavierpersoncompletelyfillsseat,theseatisnotlikelytobehaveasintendedduringa
crash,”saidRobertSalazar,theleadingscientistattheCenterforAppliedBiomechanicsatthe
UniversityofVirginia.“Theenergyabsorptionthatisbuiltintotheaircraftseatislikelytobe
overpoweredandthepassengerswillnotbeprotectedproperly.”
“Norwouldtheinjurybelimitedtothatpassengeronly,”Dr.Salzarsaid.“Ifaseatoraseat
beltfails,”hesaid,“thosepeoplewhoareseatednearbycouldbeendangeredfrom‘the
uncontrolledmovementsofthepassenger’.”
Mostcomplaintsaboutairplaneseatsfocusontheirlackofcomfortandhighticketprice,and
whetheroverweightpassengersshouldbemadetobuytwoseats.ButTheNewYorkTimes’article
bringsupanotherreasontofeelanxiousaboutflying.Investigatorsofthei
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