完美校对版湖北高考英语真题及答案.docx

完美校对版湖北高考英语真题及答案.docx

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完美校对版湖北高考英语真题及答案

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试真题（湖北卷）

本试题卷共16页，81题。

全卷满分150分。

考试用时120分钟。

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分：

词汇知识运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：

多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21.Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother,theboylosthis________andhadabadfall.

A.balanceB.chanceC.memoryD.place

22.Hegavehimselfanewnametohidehis________whenhewenttocarryoutthesecrettask.

A.emotionB.talentC.identityD.treasure

23.Theteamareworkinghardto________theproblemsothattheycanfindthebestsolution.

A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze

24.Inordernottobeheard,shepointedherfingerupwardsto________thatsomeonewasmovingaboutupstairs.

A.whisperB.signalC.declareD.complain

25.Thereisnodoubtthatthiscandidate’sadvantage________hisabilitytocommunicatewithforeignersinEnglish.

A.leavesoutB.goesagainstC.liesinD.makesup

26.Don’tworry.I’msureyourmissingglasseswill________soonerorlater.

A.standoutB.breakupC.getoutD.turnup

27.Eventhoughtheconferencehallisnearhisapartment,hehastohurryalittleifhewantstobe________.

A.accurateB.punctualC.efficientD.reasonable

28.Idon’tthinkwhathesaidis________tothetopicwearediscussing.Hehasmissedthepoint.

A.faithfulB.parallelC.relevantD.similar

29.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis________gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.

A.graduallyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.merely

30.Thismeetingroomisanon-smokingarea.Iwouldliketowarnyou________thatifyousmokedhereyouwouldbefined.

A.inadvanceB.indetailC.intotalD.ingeneral

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

“DailyStar,sir”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty_31__left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas_32__.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers__33_money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya__34_forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He_35__ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.

“Youdon’tknowthe__36_ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,“Hotnews!

Bombbursting!

”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“_37__it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly__38__theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll__39_outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.

Itwasanew_40__toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno__41_andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas__42_thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas_43__apoornewsboy,hehadbeen_44__somegoodthings.

ThenextafternoonJasonwenttotheofficeforhispapers_45__.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha__46_smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason__47_moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboy_48__atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?

”AgentlemanattheofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder__49_.”You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.”AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew__50_.Helostsaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.

31.A.shopsB.coinsC.peopleD.papers

32.A.openB.heavyC.pureD.weak

33.A.insteadofB.inreturnforC.regardlessofD.inexchangefor

34.A.cupB.cardC.combD.cake

35.A.gaveinB.brokedownC.gotawayD.showedup

36.A.difficultyB.processC.goalD.secret

37.A.AndB.ButC.ForD.So

38.A.beforeB.sinceC.thoughD.unless

39.A.callB.dropC.sellD.reach

40.A.editionB.ideaC.policyD.task

41.A.breadB.insectsC.seedsD.water

42.A.concernedB.amazedC.excitedD.determined

43.A.stillB.alreadyC.justD.also

44.A.taughtB.handedC.awardedD.allowed

45.A.atonceB.bychanceC.asusualD.onpurpose

46.46.A.proudB.gentleC.warmD.polite

47.47.A.borrowedB.lostC.madeD.saved

48.48.A.laughedB.shoutedC.noddedD.started

49.A.bravelyB.gratefulC.fondlyD.modestly

50.A.dutyB.businessC.jobD.method

第三部分：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

“Iseeyou’vegotabitofwateronyourcoat,”saidthemanatthepetrolstation.“Isitrainingoutthere?

”“No,it’sprettynice,”Ireplied,checkingmysleeve.“Oh,right.Apony（马驹）bitmeearlier.”

Asithappened,thebitewasvirtuallypainless:

morethekindofsmallbiteyoumightgetfromanaughtychild.TheponyresponsiblewasqueuingupforsomeicecreaminthecarparknearHaytor,andperhapsthoughtI’djumpedinaheadofhim.

ThereasonwhytheponiesherearenaughtyisthatHaytorisatourist-heavyareaandtouristsareconstantlyfeedingtheponiesfoods,despitesignsaskingthemnotto.Byfeedingtheponies,touristsincreasetheriskofthemgettinghitbyacar,andmakethemhardertogatherduringthearea’sannualponydrift（迁移）.

Thepurposeofaponydriftistogatherthemupsotheirhealthcanbechecked,thebabyonescanbestoppedfromfeedingontheirmother’smilk,andthosewho’vegonebeyondtheirlimitedareacanbereturnedtotheircorrectarea.Someofthemarealsolatersold,inordertolimitthenumberofponiesaccordingtotherulessetbyNaturalEngland.

Threeweeksago,Iwitnessedasmallnear-disasterafewmileswestofhere.Whilewalking,Inoticedaponyrolloveronhisback.“Hello!

”Isaidtohim,assuminghewasjustrollingforfun,buthewasverystilland,asIgotcloser,Isawhimkickinghislegsintheairandbreathingheavily.Ibegantoproperlyworryabouthim.Fortunately,ImanagedtogetintouchwithaDartmoor’sLivestockProtectionofficerandsendheraphoto.Theofficerimmediatelysentalocalfarmerouttocheckonthepony.Theponyhadactuallybeentrappedbetweentworocks.Thefarmerfreedhim,andhebegantorunhappilyaroundagain.

Dartmoorhas1,000orsoponies,whoplayacriticalroleincreatingthediversityofspeciesinthisarea.Manypeopleareworkinghardtopreservetheseponies,andtryingtocomeupwithplanstofindasustainable（可持续的）futureforoneofDartmoor’smostfinancially-troubledelements.

51.Whyaretouristsaskednottofeedtheponies?

A.ToprotectthetouristsfrombeingbittenB.Tokeeptheponiesoffthepetrolstation

C.ToavoidputtingtheponiesindangerD.Topreventtheponiesfromfighting

52.Oneofthepurposesoftheannualponydriftis________.

A.tofeedbabyponiesonmilkB.tocontrolthenumberofponies

C.toexpandthehabitatforponiesD.toselltheponiesatagoodprice

53.Whatastheauthor’sfirstreactionwhenhesawaponyrollonitsback?

A.HefreeditfromthetrapB.Hecalledaprotectionofficer

C.HeworriedaboutitverymuchD.Hethoughtofitasbeingnaughty

54.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthepreservationofDartmoor’sponies?

A.Itlackspeople’sinvolvement.B.Itcostsalargeamountofmoney

C.ItwillaffecttourisminDartmoor.D.Ithascausedanimbalanceofspecies

B

WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn’tprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles.Loeandherfamilygrow,can（装罐）andpreservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.

Loeisamasterfoodpreserver.gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehastheabilitytocontrolwhat’sontheirplate.

Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer.butshequicklylearnedthatcookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“Igotintocookingmyownfoodandstartedgrowingmyownherbs（香草）andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid,Engineerbyday,Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithherhusbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.

“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,”Locsaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoeemphasizesthat“anybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony（阳台）?

Plantsomeherbs.Awindow?

Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs.sherecommends,because“they’reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingtoawholenewlevel.”Sheadded.”Ithinkit’sagreatplacetostart.”Then?

Trygrowingsomethingfromaseed,shesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.

Canis…extensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood.Loenoted,there’samoment.….burstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.“Itryandkeepitinatimecapsuleincanningjar,”Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat’sinyourfood.knowingwhereiscomesform.”

Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe’seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassingthisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:

“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatwecatbutunderstandingthebiggerpicture.”Shesaid,“thatifwedon’ttakecareoftheearth.noonewill.”

55.Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”………..to“_____________”

ArecipeBsubstituteC.requirementD.challenge

56WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?

A.TheyareuseddailyB.Theyareeasytogrow.

C.Theycangrowverytall.D.Theycanbeeatenuncooked.

57.AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?

A.Itcanpreservetheirbestflavor.B.Itcanpromoteheronlinesales.

C.Itcanbetterhercookingskills.D.Itcanimprovetheirnutrition.

58.Whatisthe“th