雅思基础阅读讲义.docx

雅思基础阅读讲义.docx

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雅思基础阅读讲义

环球雅思南昌分校

GlobalEducationNanchangBranch

雅思阅读

主讲：

LEN

Keepongoingnevergiveup!

雅思阅读分类A类vs.G类

A类

G类

文章

3篇学术类

4篇生活化小文章和1篇学术类大文章

题目数

40题

40题

做题时间

60minutes

60minutes

文章内容

除政治、宗教

广告，使用说明，学校规定，服务类

文章长短

1200-1500

400-1200

9.0

A类

39-409.0

37-388.5

35-368.0

33-347.5

30-327.0

27-296.5

23-266.0

20-225.5

16-195.0

雅思阅读考什么？

1.词汇2.细节查找能力3.同义转换4.段落、篇章结构

雅思阅读考试题型

1.listofheadings

2.matching

3.true/false,yes/no,notgiven

4.multiplechoice

5.summary

6.shortanswerquestions

7.sentencecompletion

8.diagram/flowchart/tablecompletion

雅思基础阅读学习内容

1.VocabularyEnlarging.

2.synonymiesLearning

3.SentenceReading.

4.ParagraphReading.

5.ArticleReading.

6.Howtofindkeywordsandhowtousethem.

VocabularyLearning

Constructionofwords

PrefixesSuffixes

Prefixes:

Suffixes:

常用词根

1.FAC,FIC,FECT,FACT,FICT（一个词根，不同变体）

源自拉丁语，意为todo,tomake

1.perfect

2.defect

3.infect

4.profit

5.deficit

2.GEN/GIN/GENER/GENIT

　　主要源自希腊语，部分源自拉丁语，意为birth,gender,family,kind,race

1.generate

2.gene

3.genuine

4.progeny

3.STA/STAT/STIT

源自拉丁语，意为tostand,toset

1.circumstance

2.superstition

3.stationary

4.stagnate

4.VERT/VERS

源自拉丁语，意为toturn

1.subvert

2.extrovert

3.convert

4.controvert

5.CAP/CIP/CEPT/CEIV/CUP（同一词根，多个变体）

源自拉丁语，意为totake,totakeholdof,tocapture,togetidea

1.captivate

2.conceive

3.intercept

4.4.perceive

5.emancipate

5.PON/POS

源自拉丁语，意为toput,toplace

1.compose

2.depose

3.dispose

4.transpose

5.interpose

6.SPEC/SPIC/SPECT

源自拉丁语，意为tolook

1.aspect

2.bespectacled

3.circumspect

4.inspector

5.perspective

6.prospect

7.despise

7.TEN/TIN/TAIN

源自拉丁语，意为tohold,tokeep

1.retain

2.maintain

3.incontinent

4.tenable

8.TEN/TENS/TENT

源自拉丁文，意为tostretch,togo,tostriveorfight

1.contend

2.extend

3.portend

synonymiesLearning（雅思阅读高频同义词）

☆Change

Alter,vary,modify

☆Improve

Enhance,promote,boost,strengthen

☆Fake

Synthetic,fabricated,contrived,mock,bogus,counterfeit,pseudoartificial

☆Conventional

Traditional,historical,past;accepted,common,regular,routine,mainstream,ordinary

☆Demand

Request,claim,need,order,require,callfor

☆Decrease

Decline,degeneration,drop,fall,recession,depression,reduction,slump,worsening

☆Develop

Evolve,advance,grow,improve,progress,flourish

☆Difficulty

Handicap,hardship,adversity,challenge,complication,dilemma,perplexity,plight,trouble

☆Early

First,old,ancient,primitive,previous,former,remote

☆Find

Discover,comeacross,encounter,hiton,expose,notice,note,observe,recognize,spot,uncover

☆Future

What'snext,prospect,approaching,expected,destined,forthcoming

☆How

Describe,operate,explain,clarify,demonstrate,expound,illustrate,interpret,accountfor

☆Certain

Unavoidable,inevitable,destined,fated,inescapable,sure

☆Army

Armed,belligerent,militant,weapon,warlike

☆Objection

Commercialchallenge,complaint,disapproval,opposition,protest,query,question,remonstration

☆Obstacle

Bar,barricade,barrier,block,blockage,check,obstruction,problem,snag,hurdle

☆Prevalent

Common,usual,prevailing,widespread,systematic,collective,general,popular

☆Reduce

Curtail,cut,decrease,halve,impair,lessen,moderate,trim,slash，decline

Abate

☆Role

Function（provide,support,weaken,smooth,solve）,job,position,duty,post,task,contribution

☆Recent

Modern,current,now,nowadays,today,contemporaneous,new,novel,present,up-to-date

☆create

Virtual,reproduce,pretend,imitate

☆significance

Importance,milestone,impact,remarkable,effective,prominent,extraordinary,excellent,wonder

☆business

Economic,financial,mercantile,profitable,trade,commerce,commercial

Benefit

☆international

Worldwide,cosmopolitan,global,universal,ubiquitous,widespread,aroundtheworld

☆solve

Resolve,dealwith,copewith,handle,tackle

☆getridof

Eradicate,eliminate

☆relyon

Dependon,counton,leanon,rideon

☆verymuch,

Immensely,hugely,largely,greatly,enormously,tremendously

☆damage,

Hurt,injure,harm,impair

☆give

Offer,render,impart,provide,confer

☆advantage,

Merit,virtue,benefit,upside,strength

☆disadvantage,

Demerit,drawback,downside,weakness

☆Expert

Specialist,therapist

☆Increase

Rise,goup,surge,grow,merge,advance,enhance,improve,boost,boom,promote,mount,accelerate.

SentencesReading

1．Howtoreadsentences

化繁为简

1.主谓宾：

2.主系表:

长难句特点：

1.主语很长

e.g.

Manytheoriesconcerningthecausesofjuveniledelinquencyfocuseitherontheindividualoronsocietyasthemajorcontributinginfluence.

Theresultofthesurveyonpeople’sattitudetowardpollutionconductedin2005isverystartling.

2.并列结构

e.g.

Otheridentifiablecausesofoffensiveactsincludefrustrationorfailureinschool,theincreasedavailabilityofdrugsandalcohol,andthegrowingincidenceofchildabuseandchildneglect.

Theroleofnaturalselectioninevolutionwasformulatedonlyalittlemorethanahundredyearsago,andtheselectiveroleoftheenvironmentinshapingandmaintainingthebehavioroftheindividualisonlybeginningtoberecognizedandstudied.

3.复合句

e.g.

Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Tomakeapredictionaboutextinctionweneedtounderstandtheprocessedthatcancontributetoitandthesefallintofourbroadcategorieswhicharediscussedbelow.

Behaviorists,incontrast,saythatdifferencesinscoresareduetothefactthatblacksareoftendeprivedofmanyoftheeducationalandotherenvironmentaladvantagesthatwhitesenjoy.

Becausetheyareadjustingtotheirnewbodiesandawholehostofnewintellectualandemotionalchallenges,teenagersareespeciallyself-consciousandneedtheconfidencethatcomesfromachievingsuccessandknowingthattheiraccomplishmentsareadmiredbyothers.

However,thetypicalteenagelifestyleisalreadyfilledwithsomuchcompetitionthatitwouldbewisetoplanactivitiesinwhichtherearemorewinnersthanlosers,forexample,publishingnewsletterswithmanystudent-writtenbookreviews,displayingstudentartwork,andsponsoringbookdiscussionclubs.

定位词Keywords

什么是定位词：

什么样的词可以做为定位词：

什么样的词不可以做为定位词：

关系词Relationalwords

两大类关系词

1.维持前后方向关系

（1）并列

（2）递进

（3）类比

（4）举例

（5）因果

2.改变前后方向关系

转折