河南省南阳市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题.docx
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河南省南阳市学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题
第一部分听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡土。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.£19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15
答案是C。
1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.HusbandandwifeB.colleaguesC.Teacherandstudent
2.Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?
A.InahospitalB.InashopC.Inarestaurant
3.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhisvacation?
AItisnotgood.B.Itiswonderful.C.Itistootiring.
4.Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?
A.At10:
10.B.At10:
15.C.At10:
30.
5.Whatisthemandoingnow?
A.WatchingTV.B.Playingthecomputer.C.wakingonapaper
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.WhatdidthemandoonFriday?
A.HehadanEnglishclass.B.Heattendedaclassactivity.
C.Hevisitedamuseumofrocks.
7.Whyisitveryeasytofinddifferentrocksthere?
A.Becauseitpetshotduringtheday,butitcoolsoffveryquicklyatnight,
B.Becausetherearemanydifferentrocks.
C.Becausethereareveryfewplants.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.Howmanydaysdoesthemangotoschooleveryweekinhiscountry?
A.Fivedays.B.Fivedaysandahalf.C.Sixdays.
9.Whereisthemangoingnext?
A.Tothecanteen.B.Tothelibrary.C.Tothedormitory.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.Howmanynightswillthemanbestaying?
A.3nightsB.4nightsC.5nights
11.Whatroomdoesthemanneed?
A.Asmokingroomwithagoodviewoftheocean.
B.Asmokingroomwithoutfacingthestreet.
C.Anon-smokingroomfacingthestreet.
12.Howmuchwillthemanpay?
A.$140B.$456C.$560
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.Wheredoesthewomanprobablywork?
A.Atauniversity.B.Atahouseagency.C.Atasupermarket.
14.Whatistheman’srequirementabouttherent?
A.Nomorethan100dollarsamonth.B.Lessthan80dollarsamonth.
C.Morethan150dollarsamonth.
15.Whatcanweknowaboutthesecondflat?
A.It’ssmallerbutmoreexpensive.B.Ithastwobedroomsbutit’sonanoisystreet.
C.It’salittlefarawayfromtheuniversity.
16.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?
A.Rentthesecondflat.B.Gotoseethesecondflat.C.Finishtypingthematerial.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.WhoisXiaoDong?
A.ApostgraduatestudentlearningintheUK.
B.Anemployeeinaforeigncompany.
C.AgraduatereturningfromtheUK.
18.WhydomanypeoplewithaforeigndegreerejectjoboffersinChina?
A.BecausetheworkinChinaistoodemanding.
B.Becausetheycanfindbetterjobsabroad.
C.Becauseoftheunsatisfactorysalaryofferedbythecompanies.
19.WhatmakesXiaoDongdoubtwhethershemadetherightdecisiontogoabroad?
A.Foreigncompaniesdon’tcaremuchaboutherforeignexperienceorEnglishlanguageskills.
B.Manydomesticgraduatescanmeetthelanguagerequirementsofcompanies.
C.HermajorisnotsogoodintheUK.
20.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardlearningabroad?
A.Hethinkspeopleshouldthinktwicebeforemakingthedecision.
B.Hethinkspeopleshouldnotexpecttoomuch.
C.Hethinksitisstillasgoldenasbefore.
第二部分阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Daytripping:
discovertheThamesValleybytrainthissummer
Footlooseandfancy-freefuniswhatsummerisallaboutandthere'snobetterwaytogoonastress-freedaytripthanbytrain.Here’sourpickoffestivalsandeventsthatareaneasyhopfromLondonPaddington.
May26-28
BlenheimPalaceFoodFestivalNeareststation:
Hanborough
Sinkyourteethintolocalcheeses,slurplocalales（麦芽酒）andgetinspiredtocookwithOxfordshireproduceatlivedemonstrationsduringthisannualfoodfestival,Betterstill,gathersomegoodiesandgoforapicnicwithinitsbeautifulparklands.Flowersmoreyourthing?
TheBlenheimPalaceFlowerShowalsotakesplacehere,fromJune22to24.
June17
MarlowDragonBoatFestivalNeareststation:
Marlow
HeaddowntothebanksoftheThamesearlytobagagoodspottoseetheteamsgohead-to-headatthiscolourfuldragonboatracingspectacleinMarlow.Thefreeevent,whichispartofthewiderticketedMarlowTownRegatta（划船比赛）andFestival,promisestobealivelydayout.Therewillbefoodstallsandfreeentertainment,too,tokeepthecheeringcrowdsamused.
August24-26
WokinghamFestivalNeareststation:
Wokingham
HoponthefreeshuttlebusfromWokinghamtrainstationtojoininthegood-old-fashionedfunatthischarmingcommunityfestivalinBerkshire.CenteringaroundCantleyEventField,itpromisesabeerfestival,livemusic,foodstalls,andplentytokeepthelittleoneshappy,fromfacepaintingtocircus（马戏团）skills.Kidsgofree.
21.WhenwillBlenheimPalaceFlowerShowtakeplace?
________
A.FromMay26to28B.FromJune22to24
C.OnJune17D.August24-26
22.WhichisNOTavailableontheMarlowDragonBoatFestival?
________
A.DragonboatracingB.FoodsC.FreeentertainmentD.Livemusic
23.Itmaybeveryattractivetokidstovisit________.
A.BlenheimPalaceFoodFestivalB.MarlowDragonBoatFestival
C.WorkinghamFestivalD.BlenheimPalaceFlowerFestival
B
TheSilkRoadisanamegiventothemanytraderoutesthatconnectedEuropeandtheMediterranean（地中海）withtheAsianworld.Therouteisover6,500kmlongandgotitsnamebecausetheearlyChinesetradedsilkalongit.Althoughsilkwasthemaintradingitem,thereweremanyothergoodsthattravelledalongtheSilkRoadbetweenEasternAsiaandEurope.Inthecourseoftime,medicine,perfumes,spicesandlivestock（家畜）foundtheirwaybetweencontinents.
TheChineselearnedtomakesilkthousandsofyearsago.Foralongtimetheyweretheonlyoneswhoknewhowtomakethispreciousmaterial.Onlytheemperor,hisfamilyandhishighestadviserswereallowedtowearclothesmadeofsilk.ForalongtimetheChineseguardedthissecretverycarefully.TheancientRomanswerethefirstEuropeanswhobecameawareofthiswonderfulmaterial.Tradingstarted,oftenwithIndiansasmiddlemen（中间人）whotradedsilkwiththeChineseinexchangeforgoldandsilverwhichtheygotfromtheRomans.
Travellingalongtheroutewasdangerous.Thehotdesert,highmountainsandsandstormsmadetravelingaroughbusiness.MostofthegoodsalongtheSilkRoadwerecarriedbycaravans（商队）.TraderssometimesbroughtgoodsfromonedestinationonthesilkRoadtoanother,fromwherethegoodswouldbetransportedbysomeoneelse.Overthecenturiespeoplesettledalongtheancientrouteandmanycitiesemerged.Laterontherewerefewerhardshipstoovercome,butbynomeanswasiteasy.
Religion,languagesanddiseasesalsospreadalongtheSilkRoad.Buddhism,whichoriginatedinIndia,spreadtoChinaalongthisroute.EuropeantradersprobablybroughttheplaguefromAsiatoEuropealongtheancientroad.
IntheearlyMiddleAges,trafficalongtheroutedecreasedbecauseofthedeclineoftheRomanEmpire.TradingalongtheSilkRoadbecamestrongeragainbetweenthe13thand14thcenturies,whentheMongolscontrolledcentralAsia.DuringtheAgeofExplorationtheSilkRoadlostitsimportancebecausenewsearoutestoAsiawerediscovered.
24.WhatdoweknowabouttheSilkRoad?
________
A.Itreferstomanytraderoutes.
B.ItwasnamedbecausetheancientArabianstradedsilkalongit.
C.Silkwastheonlytradingitemonit.
D.TravellingalongtheSilkRoadwaseasyandsafe.
25.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?
________
A.Summarizethepreviousparagraph.
B.Addsomebackgroundinformation.
C.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.
D.Summarizethefollowingparagraphs.
26.TheSilkRoadgreatlypromotedthedevelopmentorspreadof________.
①newcities②religions③languages④diseases⑤scienceandtechnology
A.①②③⑤B.②③④⑤C.①③④⑤D.①②③④
27.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?
________
A.TheSilkRoadB.DeclineoftheSilkRoad
C.DangerousTradeTravellingD.Renaissance（复兴）oftheSilkRoad
C
China’scollegegraduatesareleavingfirst-tiercities（一线城市）forsecond-tierones,accordingtotheannualCollegeGraduates’EmploymentReportissuedonMonday.
Thereportsaidthat22.3percentofcollegegraduateslastyearchosetoworkinfirst-tiercities—Beijing,Shanghai,GuangzhouandShenzhen-down1.3percentagepointsfrom2016and5.9percentagepointsfrom2013.In2017,21.7percentofcollegegraduateschosetoleavefirst-tiercitiesafterworkingthereforthreeyears,up2.5percentagepointsfrom2016and8percentagepointsfrom2015.
Thereportalsofoundthatleadingsecond-tiercitiesareattractingmorerecentgraduates.Around35.6percentofcollegegraduateswhochosetoworkinthetop10second-tiercitiessuchasHangzhou,ChengduandWuhan,werefromotherregionsin2017,up3.6percentagepointsfromthepreviousyear.
Thereportwasbasedonasurveyof306,000graduatesfrom30provincesandregions.ItwasreleasedbyMyCOS,aneducationconsultingandresearchinstituteinBeijing.
WangBoqing,founderofMyCOS,saidlargepopulations,trafficjam,smog,increasingpropertypricesandgreatdifficultyinobtainingpermanentresidence（居住）,orhukouinChinese,havebroughthighpressuretolifeinfirst-tiercitiesforcollegegraduates,whichgivessecond-tiercitiesanopportunitytoattracttalentedworkers.
Second-tiercitieshaverolledoutaseriesofpoliciestoattractuniversitygraduates,whichincludefavorab
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